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	<title>strategy &#8211; USA NEWS LIVE</title>
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		<title>Mike Vrabel outlined the strategy of patriots outside of the season</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2025/02/mike-vrabel-outlined-the-strategy-of-patriots-outside-of-the-season/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2025 22:51:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[outlined]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patriots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[season]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vrabel]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=25233</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Patriots For Patriots fans, who were looking forward to the team&#39;s plan, the newly installed head coach Mike Vrabel had some hopeful words in Indianapolis on Tuesday at the placement of the NFL rookie scouting combinat. Vrabel was asked in regards to the team&#39;s plan for the free agency and upgraded the squad (potentially on [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.boston.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Mike-Vrabel-Patriots-Free-Agency-Strategy-67be1c3e16e91-850x638.jpg" /></p>
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<p>								Patriots<br />
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<p>For Patriots fans, who were looking forward to the team&#39;s plan, the newly installed head coach Mike Vrabel had some hopeful words in Indianapolis on Tuesday at the placement of the NFL rookie scouting combinat.</p>
<p>Vrabel was asked in regards to the team&#39;s plan for the free agency and upgraded the squad (potentially on trade) and gave a straightforward overview.</p>
<p>&#8220;Hopefully aggressive. We want to be aggressive, ”Vrabel <a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/Vv5jZLMB3mY?si=2uWhhonIEhns6Ozb">explained</a> The team&#39;s strategy in a press conference. “We want to address players from whom we believe that they will help us will be the excellent players that will be the excellent additions to the changing room and in the community. And if all of this fits and the compensation fits, I am confident that we are aggressive. &#8220;</p>
<p>&#8220;We started some of these discussions internally,&#8221; added Vrabel.</p>
<p>In his view, the patriots with the players have to be realistic and versatile that the team goals at, and the offers that attempt to make it. </p>
<p>&#8220;I think with different plans and options A and an option B &#8211; I mean, things will change,&#8221; remarked Vrabel. &#8220;Everyone looks at the same players, so we have to be able to turn and adapt and to have a view for every player that I would say at every level.&#8221;</p>
<p>He outlined the expectation that the plan for the free agency will move in several phases.</p>
<p>&#8220;There will be this high level that things will be done very quickly,&#8221; said Vrabel. “That will perhaps only go over just a few mid-range dollars, after which obviously take a have a look at the chances.</p>
<p>&#8220;The freelance agency is therefore divided into compensation and then divided into the opportunity, and I think we are able to offer both of these players both the compensation and the opportunity.&#8221;</p>
<p>The patriots can definitely offer financially competitive terms, since New England currently has many of the salary limit within the league (projected by <a href="https://overthecap.com/salary-cap-space">Over the cap</a> be greater than 128 million US dollars).</p>
<p>Vrabel used an auto analogy when he was asked whether the team was able to pay through the market value to get a player that he really wants.</p>
<p>&#8220;I like to buy like everyone else,&#8221; said Vrabel. &#8220;So if you go and only give a certain car, you may have to pay a little more for this one car because there is only one of them. If you get into a range in which you feel that there is an area in which the players are comparable and you like three or four players in a certain area for a specific role, you may not have to spend too much.</p>
<p>&#8220;But it&#8217;s free agency; I feel everyone sometimes overtakes within the free agency. &#8220;</p>
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vv5jzlmb3my">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vv5jzlmb3my</a>
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<p>Hayden Bird is a sports tab at Boston.com, where he has been working since 2016. It covers all sports in Neuelfand.</p>
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</section>
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<br /><em>image credit : www.boston.com</em></p>
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		<title>Joe Mazzulla explains late-game fouling strategy against Cavs</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/12/joe-mazzulla-explains-late-game-fouling-strategy-against-cavs/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Dec 2024 05:33:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cavs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[explains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fouling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lategame]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mazzulla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=20155</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Celtics The Celtics and Cavaliers went right into a foul frenzy in the ultimate minute of their game on Sunday night. Donovan Mitchell&#39;s late blast puts the Cavaliers over the Celtics: 6 takeaways Jaylen Brown and Derrick White are out for the Celtics-Cavaliers The two teams combined for 10 fouls within the last 26 seconds. [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
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<p>								Celtics<br />
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<p>The Celtics and Cavaliers went right into a foul frenzy in the ultimate minute of their game on Sunday night. </p>
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<p>				<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="768" height="432" src="https://bdc2020.o0bc.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Donovan-Mitchell-674d1b52253d8-768x432.jpg" class="t-amp__list-image m-article-list__image m-article-list__image--full wp-post-image" alt="" aria-hidden="true" srcset="https://bdc2020.o0bc.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Donovan-Mitchell-674d1b52253d8-768x432.jpg?width=200 200w, https://bdc2020.o0bc.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Donovan-Mitchell-674d1b52253d8-768x432.jpg?width=300 300w, https://bdc2020.o0bc.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Donovan-Mitchell-674d1b52253d8-768x432.jpg?width=400 400w, https://bdc2020.o0bc.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Donovan-Mitchell-674d1b52253d8-768x432.jpg?width=500 500w, https://bdc2020.o0bc.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Donovan-Mitchell-674d1b52253d8-768x432.jpg?width=600 600w, https://bdc2020.o0bc.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Donovan-Mitchell-674d1b52253d8-768x432.jpg?width=700 700w, https://bdc2020.o0bc.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Donovan-Mitchell-674d1b52253d8-768x432.jpg?width=800 800w, https://bdc2020.o0bc.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Donovan-Mitchell-674d1b52253d8-768x432.jpg?width=900 900w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px">					</p>
<h4 class="m-article-list__headline t-amp__list-headline ">
							<span class="m-article-list__link a-link a-link--inline a-link--text-link a-link--text-link-dark"></p>
<p>							Donovan Mitchell&#39;s late blast puts the Cavaliers over the Celtics: 6 takeaways							</span><br />
						</h4>
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									<span class="m-article-list__link a-link a-link--inline a-link--text-link a-link--text-link-dark"></p>
<p>									Jaylen Brown and Derrick White are out for the Celtics-Cavaliers									</span><br />
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<p>The two teams <a href="https://www.espn.com/nba/boxscore/_/gameId/401704873">combined for 10 fouls</a> within the last 26 seconds. </p>
<p>According to the coach, the Cavaliers, who ultimately defended their narrow lead, began fouling sooner than usual<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xcg_s7FWD_g"> Kenny Atkinson</a>. Cleveland caused Payton Pritchard to be fouled before taking a shot on two possessions, including a vital one, with five seconds left. </p>
<p>“I think 10 seconds is kind of our thing, but we fouled before that,” Atkinson said. “I was like, &#39;Fuck it,&#39; we&#39;re going to foul. I don&#39;t want Payton Pritchard to come down and shoot a stepback three. You just feel it.” </p>
<p>Celtics coach Joe Mazzulla said the Celtics&#39; approach in such situations is to maintain the time as little as possible before a catch-and-shoot jumper comes up. </p>
<p>So the Celtics went foul after foul against the Cavs. The Celtics made 18 of their 19 free throws throughout the game, however the Cavs hit enough free throws in crucial time to take care of their lead. </p>
<p>The Cavs also made a defensive showing that Boston didn&#39;t expect on the ultimate possession, Mazzulla said. </p>
<p>“That&#39;s exactly how we did it, until you try to get in the lowest possible second, make a catch and shoot,” Mazzulla said when asked how he teaches players to handle such situations. “They did a great job, you see it a lot in the plays that start from the half court line, and that was the first time a team did some kind of zone against it, and so they did a good job on defense. “</p>
<p>&#8220;It forced us &#8211; you know, in this situation you&#39;re looking for a catch and a shot,&#8221; Mazzulla said. “They did a good job of not getting fouled and got it to the point where we couldn’t catch and shoot the ball and we didn’t have a timeout.”</p>
<p>In those situations, the Celtics search for a niche within the defense where they&#8217;ll get the ball to a player who can&#39;t be fouled and discover a approach to get out of a catch-and-shoot jumper, Mazzulla said. </p>
<p>There was no such gap on Pritchard&#39;s critical possession. Kristaps Porzingis passed for Pritchard, Drew Peterson ran to the other corner to create space, and Jayson Tatum cut behind the sprinting Pritchard.</p>
<p>    Jrue Holiday passed the ball to Pritchard, who was immediately double-teamed by Donovan Mitchell and Evan Mobley. Mobley fouled Pritchard before he could shoot a three-pointer, forcing the guard to make two free throws as a substitute of a potentially game-winning shot. </p>
<p>“It was smart of them to do that,” Porzingis said. “We obviously had some movement and tried to get an open look, but I don&#39;t think it was really there. I think Payton made a play and got fouled, and that&#39;s how it went. It’s like adjustment against adjustment, and honestly they did a good job tonight.”</p>
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		<img decoding="async" class="" src="https://www.boston.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Screen-Shot-2024-01-26-at-4.59.30-PM-6706db53ae1d7-6706dcbabfba0-242x242.png" alt="Profile picture for Khari A. Thompson">	</div>
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<h3 class="m-author-card__title">Khari A. Thompson</h3>
<p><span class="m-author-card__subtitle">Sports reporter</span>	</div>
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<p>Khari Thompson covers skilled sports for Boston.com. Before joining the team in 2022, Khari covered college football for The Clarion Ledger in Jackson, Miss.</p>
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<br /><em>image credit : www.boston.com</em></p>
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		<title>Philadelphia hospitals are testing a brand new strategy for &#8220;Tranq Dope&#8221; withdrawal &#8211; and it&#039;s keeping patients from leaving the home before their treatment is complete</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/10/philadelphia-hospitals-are-testing-a-brand-new-strategy-for-tranq-dope-withdrawal-and-its-keeping-patients-from-leaving-the-home-before-their-treatment-is-complete/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 12:23:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complete]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hospitals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[It39s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leaving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patients]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philadelphia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tranq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[withdrawal]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=17474</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Unimaginable pain and restlessness. Vomiting so frequent and violent that it could actually result in perforation of the esophagus. Blood pressure and heart rate are so high that they damage the center. Sweat soaking through clothes and sheets. Nervous sensitivity that makes even the gentlest touch painful. A persistent panic attack that&#8217;s provoked and worsened [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<div itemprop="articleBody">
<p>Unimaginable pain and restlessness. Vomiting so frequent and violent that it could actually result in perforation of the esophagus. Blood pressure and heart rate are so high that they damage the center. Sweat soaking through clothes and sheets. Nervous sensitivity that makes even the gentlest touch painful. A persistent panic attack that&#8217;s provoked and worsened by even on a regular basis activities and conversations.</p>
<p>The withdrawal symptoms of “<a href="http://www.doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.25.559379">Tranq dope</a>” – the mix of the synthetic opioid fentanyl and the <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/drug-addiction/in-depth/xylazine/art-20559909">Animal tranquilizer xylazine</a> The <a href="https://www.cfsre.org/nps-discovery/drug-checking/drug-checking-q3-2022-philadelphia-pennsylvania-usa">dominates Philadelphia&#39;s street supply of opioids</a> – tends to <a href="https://filtermag.org/fentanyl-buprenorphine-microdosing/">much worse</a> than those that have experienced even the heaviest heroin users of the past.</p>
<p>So it&#39;s no surprise that folks are doing all the things they will to get ahead of them. This includes leaving the hospital before treatment is complete.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m a <a href="https://www.jefferson.edu/academics/colleges-schools-institutes/skmc/departments/emergency-medicine/faculty-staff/faculty/london.html">Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine</a> who worked as an emergency room physician in Center City and South Philadelphia for a decade. I spent most of my time leading projects to enhance look after individuals who use drugs. </p>
<p>Starting in 2022, our team – a bunch of emergency and addiction medicine specialists – began experimenting with latest approaches to treating narcotic withdrawal. </p>
<p>We were capable of reduce the likelihood of those patients leaving the hospital before completing treatment by greater than half &#8211; from 10% to <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2024.08.036">almost 4%</a>. </p>
<p>We also reduced the severity of their suffering and cut their withdrawal scores – or how they rate their pain and other symptoms – by greater than half.  </p>
<h2>Conventional treatments don&#39;t work</h2>
<p>Before Tranq Dope, treating opioid withdrawal within the emergency room was relatively easy <a href="https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-017-3993-2">well studied</a>, <a href="https://www.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.3474">conventional</a> Protocols.</p>
<p>For patients without chronic pain, health care providers began taking buprenorphine, known by the brand name Suboxone, when patients began experiencing withdrawal symptoms. </p>
<p>Buprenorphine works by partially, reasonably than completely, stimulating the opioid receptors within the body. This subtle difference eases withdrawal symptoms but reduces the chance of overdose if patients proceed to make use of other opioids. It is within the truest sense of the word <a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25310/medications-for-opioid-use-disorder-save-lives">saves lives</a>.     </p>
<p>However, Tranq Dope presented even greater challenges. </p>
<p>fentanyl and others <a href="https://www.cureus.com/articles/140595-old-drugs-and-new-challenges-a-narrative-review-of-nitazenes#!/">There are dozens of synthetic opioids</a> 100 times stronger than heroin. Xylazine, meanwhile, adds symptoms of sedative withdrawal to the combination: restlessness, adrenaline activation, and agitation. </p>
<p>As synthetic opioids have develop into ubiquitous in Philadelphia&#39;s drug supply over the past decade, <a href="https://www.dea.gov/engage/operation-engage-philadelphia#">The variety of overdose deaths in the town has tripled</a>. These numbers are <a href="https://whyy.org/articles/philadelphia-overdose-deaths-decline/">begins to sink</a>for <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/nchs_press_releases/2024/20240515.htm">Reasons that remain unclear</a>. </p>
<figure class="align-center ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.71087533156499%;--background-color:#32465b"><img decoding="async" alt="Upper body of a person wearing a black tank top and a dirty bandage from the bicep to the wrist" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/625370/original/file-20241013-15-v9oyo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/625370/original/file-20241013-15-v9oyo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/625370/original/file-20241013-15-v9oyo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/625370/original/file-20241013-15-v9oyo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/625370/original/file-20241013-15-v9oyo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/625370/original/file-20241013-15-v9oyo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/625370/original/file-20241013-15-v9oyo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Withdrawal fears may even prevent individuals with serious medical conditions from going to the hospital.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/theconversationus/53974345929/in/album-72177720320114484">Jeff Fusco/The Conversation US</a>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">CC BY-ND</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Meanwhile, Tranq users began sharing horror stories about buprenorphine. They refused the medication as a consequence of a phenomenon called “<a href="https://www.doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0000000000000922">accelerated withdrawal</a>.” Accelerated withdrawal is a condition through which taking buprenorphine paradoxically worsens withdrawal symptoms reasonably than improving them. Due to the severity of their symptoms, some patients with severe illnesses even require treatment within the intensive care unit.</p>
<p>In addition, when patients took buprenorphine, their withdrawal symptoms could not be effectively controlled, even at very high doses. We were adrift.</p>
<h2>Patients demand discharge</h2>
<p>When individuals with serious substance use disorders are admitted to the hospital, even compassionate staff sometimes lose patience. </p>
<p>Stretcher placement in a loud, chaotic environment, withdrawal, and prior traumatic experiences in healthcare may cause patients to develop into reactive. They may press ringtones repeatedly, use inappropriate language, make impulsive decisions, or secretly bring medication to the hospital.</p>
<p>This creates so much <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2022.07.006">Stress for nurses</a> and employees and distracts from the care of others.   </p>
<p>So when patients demand to go away before treatment is accomplished, exhausted care teams are sometimes quick to offer in. Traditionally this was known as “leaving.”<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2019.1671942">against medical advice</a>&#8220;, but now it means &#8220;<a href="https://doi.org/10.7326/M22-2964">patient-controlled discharge</a>.”</p>
<p>Patient-directed discharge is related to higher rates <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-010-1371-4">mortality</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.06.058">everlasting disability</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.6009">Rehospitalization</a>.  </p>
<p>Rates of patient-directed discharge could be <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75130-6_5">10 to 50 times higher</a> in individuals with opioid use disorder in comparison with the overall population.  </p>
<p>A <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.01.010">Cycle of mistrust</a> It can even develop when the expectation that a patient might leave causes the care team to develop into less engaged, which in turn can result in patients becoming disengaged <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.04.025">reasonably go</a>. </p>
<p>In staff meetings, some compared the challenges of caring for these individuals to those in the course of the most difficult periods of the COVID-19 pandemic. </p>
<h2>New approach required</h2>
<p>Many physicians have been reluctant to think about other options for treating opioid withdrawal. I believe there are two essential reasons for this. One is the dearth of Food and Drug Administration approval for alternative treatments. The other reason is that federal regulations view addiction as a behavioral disorder reasonably than a medical condition, effectively separating most physicians from addiction treatment for these individuals.</p>
<p>As fentanyl and xylazine became ubiquitous in Philadelphia&#39;s street drugs, local hospitals reported astronomical rates of patient-directed discharges of those patients. This occurred despite one of the best efforts of hospital staff, who&#8217;ve extensive experience in conventional opioid withdrawal treatment.</p>
<p>In 2021, an editorial within the journal Annals of Internal Medicine made the case <a href="https://doi.org/10.7326/M21-3968">Use of short-acting opioids</a> for some patients’ opioid withdrawal – which is already the case <a href="http://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0109">common practice</a> In <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/opioids/opioids-use-disorder-treatment.html">Canada</a>. Short-acting opioids are medications that doctors traditionally use to treat acute pain.</p>
<p>Hospitals in Philadelphia began experimenting with the usage of these previously banned drugs. This included our team at Jefferson Health.</p>
<figure class="align-center ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.71087533156499%;--background-color:#4b3532"><img decoding="async" alt="A person is crouching under a blanket under a bridge in the foreground and two people are talking in the background" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/625366/original/file-20241013-15-awh45w.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/625366/original/file-20241013-15-awh45w.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/625366/original/file-20241013-15-awh45w.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/625366/original/file-20241013-15-awh45w.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/625366/original/file-20241013-15-awh45w.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/625366/original/file-20241013-15-awh45w.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/625366/original/file-20241013-15-awh45w.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Overdose deaths in Philadelphia rose sharply as fentanyl and xylazine became more prevalent.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/theconversationus/53973138497/in/album-72177720320114484">Jeff Fusco/The Conversation US</a>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">CC BY-ND</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<h2>Oxycodone, hydromorphone and ketamine</h2>
<p>By using short-acting opioids reminiscent of oxycodone or hydromorphone together with a low-dose version of buprenorphine, we&#8217;ve been capable of prevent accelerated withdrawal and treat opioid withdrawal and pain in our patients.  </p>
<p>The low-dose bupenorphine could be increased to constant doses over time. This shows patients that the drug is protected and offers them a bridge to long-term treatment.</p>
<p>The short-acting opioids replace the opioids your body is desperately looking for. They reduce their pain and misery and reduce in weight when their symptoms are under control.</p>
<p>Patients with opioid use disorder often do all the things they will to remain out of the hospital for fear of withdrawal. The query of how one can take care of withdrawal symptoms is due to this fact often the primary priority during a hospital stay. We see this even after they have conditions that require complicated and time-sensitive treatments.</p>
<p>Due to the big amount of opioids that a lot of our patients eat, we also give them strong medications or “<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/adjunct-therapy">Additional therapies</a>“to enrich the results of short-acting opioids and low-dose buprenorphine. One of those is ketamine, an anesthetic that affects nerve impulses and is increasingly getting used as a treatment <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-014-3664-5">depression</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.813103">Post-traumatic stress disorder</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00277">Substance use disorders</a>. </p>
<p>Ketamine can be an efficient painkiller that may potentiate the results of opioids <a href="https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ANE.0000118109.12855.07">Reduce the variety of doses needed</a>.  </p>
<p>We also add muscle relaxants – which work similarly to xylazine – together with anti-nausea medications and IV fluids to offer patients a likelihood of healing.</p>
<h2>Side effects and future problems</h2>
<p>The risk of significant unintended effects was minimal in patients receiving our medications. The few patients who experienced serious unintended effects had other acute medical problems which will have contributed to the unintended effects. Almost all the unintended effects we saw were mild and went away on their very own. </p>
<p>As strong synthetic opioids <a href="https://hip.phila.gov/document/4421/PDPH-HAN-0441A-05-13-24.pdf/">and other contaminants</a> As an increasing number of U.S. cities develop into more prevalent, emergency rooms are having to determine how one can look after withdrawal patients in order that they don&#39;t drop out of treatment.</p>
<p>We hope this work will encourage others to higher serve patients affected by this complicated and serious disease.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>EchoStar&#039;s Dish sale marks the disappointing end to Ergen&#039;s strategy</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/09/echostars-dish-sale-marks-the-disappointing-end-to-ergens-strategy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2024 21:47:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disappointing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EchoStar39s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ergen39s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=16204</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dish&#39;s &#8220;Seinfeld&#8221; strategy appears to have ended similarly to the actual series &#8211; with the finale being a widely accepted disappointment. In 2011, Dish co-founder Charlie Ergen mentioned “Seinfeld” for the primary time on an earnings call while responding to an analyst’s query about his company’s diverse assets. Ergen noted that a half-hour episode of [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Dish&#39;s &#8220;Seinfeld&#8221; strategy appears to have ended similarly to the actual series &#8211; with the finale being a widely accepted disappointment.</p>
<p>In 2011, Dish co-founder Charlie Ergen mentioned “Seinfeld” for the primary time on an earnings call while responding to an analyst’s query about his company’s diverse assets. Ergen noted that a half-hour episode of the Nineties sitcom typically began with multiple storylines with no clear direction: &#8220;But in the last few minutes everything seemed to come together,&#8221; he said. “And so I think in terms of the strategic direction that we&#39;re going in, you just have to wait and see where it all fits together.”</p>
<p>On Monday, the conclusion was announced assuming regulatory approval.</p>
<p><span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-1">EchoStar<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>Dish&#39;s parent company, sold the pay-TV provider to DirecTV for a nominal price of $1 and associated debt of $9.75 billion. Shares of EchoStar fell greater than 11% on Monday. </p>
<p>In recent years, Dish tried but failed to change to a national wireless carrier, while thousands and thousands of pay-TV subscribers canceled streaming services and operators that supply high-speed broadband, resembling <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-3">Comcast<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    And <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-4">Charter.<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span></p>
<p>Dish and DirecTV have lost a combined 63% of their video subscribers since 2016.</p>
<p>“Times have changed,” EchoStar CEO Hamid Akhavan said in a CNBC interview on Monday. “The content distribution industry is in decline and losing customers at a rapid pace.”</p>
<p>The company&#39;s enterprise value has again fallen sharply.</p>
<p>At Dish and DirecTV <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-03-26/dish-s-ergen-said-to-approach-directv-ceo-white-about-merger" target="_blank" rel="noopener">talked in regards to the merger</a> In 2014, DirecTV&#39;s market cap was roughly $40 billion and Dish&#39;s market valuation was greater than $28 billion.</p>
<p>DirecTV sold out a yr later <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-24/at-t-wins-conditional-fcc-approval-for-48-5-billion-directv-buy?cmpid=yhoo&amp;leadSource=uverify%20wall" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AT&#038;T for $49 billion</a> in equity value. Dish remained independent and lost just about all of its value as its business shrank and satellite television became increasingly anachronistic.</p>
<p>EchoStar and Dish <a href="https://ir.echostar.com/news-releases/news-release-details/echostar-corporation-completes-merger-dish-network-corporation" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Merged again at first of the yr</a> after splitting in 2008. EchoStar was motivated to shed Dish and its debt with a $2 billion debt payment due in November, CNBC reported last week.</p>
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<h2 class="ArticleBody-subtitle"><a id="headline0"></a>Wireless move</h2>
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<p>When Ergen talked about Dish and its future development, he would sometimes reach out and extend his fingers, using them as metaphors for various paths forward. For years, he tried to mix Dish&#39;s pay-TV business with a wireless service by buying up spectrum at auction and <a href="https://www.fierce-network.com/wireless/dish-denied-another-shot-aws-3-spectrum" target="_blank" rel="noopener">applicant regulatory authorities</a> to enable its use.</p>
<p>In 2019, Dish finally acquired Boost Mobile as a divestment from T-Mobile for $1.4 billion. Still, with out a partner, it was difficult for Dish to search out the capital to each operate its pay-TV business and construct a nationwide network to compete with <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-10">AT&#038;T<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>, <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-11">Verizon<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    And <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-12">T Mobile<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    – especially as satellite TV revenues decline yearly and thousands and thousands of subscribers are lost.</p>
<p>“We couldn’t feed [the wireless] “Business is going really well,” Akhavan said Monday. “The company’s multi-directional focus was also a distraction for management.”</p>
<p>The actual series finale of “Seinfeld” was <a href="https://screenrant.com/seinfeld-series-finale-ending-bad-why/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">panned far</a> in comparison with one of the best episodes of the series. It&#39;s hard to not view this journey for Dish as the same disappointment.</p>
<p><strong>WATCH: EchoStar CEO&#39;s Exclusive CNBC Interview on Dish and DirecTV Collaboration</strong></p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.cnbc.com</em></p>
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		<title>The US has its first national strategy to scale back plastic pollution – listed here are three strong points and one necessary topic to control</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/08/the-us-has-its-first-national-strategy-to-scale-back-plastic-pollution-listed-here-are-three-strong-points-and-one-necessary-topic-to-control/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Aug 2024 19:48:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eye]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[important]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[points]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reduce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[topic]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=12236</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Plastic waste is accumulating worldwide at an alarming rate. The World Bank estimates that one and all on the planet produces a median 0.74 kilograms of plastic waste per day. To stem this influx, 175 countries Negotiation of a binding international treaty against plastic pollution, with a completion goal of the top of 2024. In [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Plastic waste is accumulating worldwide at an alarming rate. The World Bank estimates that one and all on the planet produces a median <a href="https://datatopics.worldbank.org/what-a-waste/trends_in_solid_waste_management.html">0.74 kilograms of plastic waste per day</a>.</p>
<p>To stem this influx, 175 countries <a href="https://www.unep.org/inc-plastic-pollution">Negotiation of a binding international treaty</a> against plastic pollution, with a completion goal of the top of 2024. In July 2024, the Biden administration published the <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/07/19/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-releases-new-strategy-to-tackle-plastic-pollution-takes-action-to-reduce-single-use-plastics-in-federal-operations/">first US plan to resolve this problem</a>. </p>
<p>The recent U.S. strategy covers five areas: plastics production, product design, waste generation, waste management, and plastic capture and removal. It also lists actions that federal agencies and departments are currently pursuing.</p>
<p>I study <a href="https://law.wfu.edu/faculty/profile/moraths/">Environmental law</a>including <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/our-plastic-problem-and-how-to-solve-it/CAD4AF039D41B2CD6B66BF3B8DF57BF0">Efforts to scale back plastic pollution</a>. As the world&#39;s largest economy, the U.S. is a critical player on this effort. Based on my research, listed here are three proposals within the U.S. plan that I believe are necessary, and one omission that I consider a serious gap.</p>
<figure>
<p><iframe title="Global delegates negotiate plastic pollution treaty" width="1170" height="658" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/OsEBhlL-xpg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p><figcaption><span class="caption">As of mid-2024, many key points of the worldwide plastics deal remained unresolved, including whether to limit plastics production.</span></figcaption></figure>
<h2>A nationwide standard for measuring microplastics</h2>
<p>Studies have found tiny plastic fragments, so-called microplastic particles, in environments equivalent to <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162193">the atmosphere</a>, <a href="https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/wash-documents/microplastics-in-dw-information-sheet190822.pdf">Drinking water sources</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031745">wild animals</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159834">human food chains</a>. </p>
<p>While scientists have found that wildlife, equivalent to seabirds, may be harmed by eating plastic, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/microplastics-human-health-9cac65b9ac32d7ef5830360b7bde2985">Effects on human health are less clear</a>Unlike other pollutants, microplastic particles have different effects depending on their size. <a href="https://new.nsf.gov/news/microplastics-shape-determines-how-far-they-travel">their shape</a> and where they occur, equivalent to in food, air or water. And people may be exposed to them through <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.impact.2022.100441">many alternative ways</a>including inhalation, ingestion and make contact with.</p>
<p>There is not any federal standard for measuring microplastics in numerous media equivalent to water and soil, so studies lack standardized definitions, methods and reporting techniques. In 2023, California launched a <a href="https://www.kslaw.com/news-and-insights/california-becomes-first-state-to-adopt-statewide-testing-requirement-for-microplastics-in-drinking-water">Microplastics monitoring program</a>including the event of a standardized method for measuring microplastics in drinking water.</p>
<p>The Biden administration&#39;s plan calls for developing standardized methods to detect, quantify and characterize microplastics and nanoplastics, that are even smaller. This will help scientists <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfnDG16OGjg">generate consistent data</a> which regulators can use to set limits for microplastics in food, water and air.</p>
<h2>Extended producer responsibility</h2>
<p>All plastics contain chemicals that give them properties equivalent to strength, softness, color and fire resistance. A subset of those chemicals, including <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1084236">Bisphenols and phthalates</a>have been related to antagonistic health effects, including <a href="https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad163">fetal abnormalities, reproductive health problems and cancer</a>.</p>
<p>Some scientists argue that certain forms of plastic waste with particularly harmful ingredients or properties, including PVC, polystyrene, polyurethane and polycarbonate, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/494169a">classified as hazardous waste</a>Currently, the United States, Europe, Australia and Japan consider items made out of these plastics as solid waste and treat them in the identical way as leftover food from the kitchen or used office paper. </p>
<p>The incontrovertible fact that <a href="https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/plastics-material-specific-data">only about 5% of US plastic waste is currently recycled</a>of which 9% is incinerated and 86% is disposed of in landfills, has led to calls for some responsibility to be given to plastics producers. </p>
<p><a href="https://www.ncel.net/epr/">Expanded producer responsibility laws</a>that apply to other products, equivalent to paints and electronics, require manufacturers to gather and eliminate their products or to bear a part of the prices of disposing of this waste. Such requirements give manufacturers an incentive to supply more environmentally friendly products and to advertise recycling.</p>
<p>From mid-2024 <a href="https://ncel.net/articles/producer-responsibility-for-plastics-2024-state-policy-trends/">California, Colorado, Maine and Oregon</a> have passed laws on prolonged producer responsibility for plastic waste, and a couple of dozen other states are considering similar measures. Studies show that when such policies are adopted, <a href="https://recyclingpartnership.org/study-of-extended-producer-responsibility-policy-across-7-jurisdictions-worldwide-shows-it-dramatically-increases-recycling-rates/">Recycling rates are increasing</a>.</p>
<p>The Biden administration&#39;s plan calls for the creation of a national prolonged producer responsibility initiative that may allow state, local and tribal governments to develop their very own approaches while providing a vision for a harmonized national system and goals for managing plastic waste. Federal support could help more jurisdictions adopt rules requiring manufacturers to take part in managing that waste. </p>
<figure>
<p><iframe title="Mr. Trash Wheel gobbles garbage all the live-long day" width="1170" height="658" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/H84d8eyhfyY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p><figcaption><span class="caption">Mr. Trash Wheel is one in all 4 solar-powered waterwheels which have removed tons of of tons of plastic bottles and other trash from the Port of Baltimore, Maryland.</span></figcaption></figure>
<h2>Ban on single-use plastic</h2>
<p>Bans on plastic items are a method of reducing waste generation. Most of those measures concern items which can be used once after which thrown away, equivalent to shopping bags, food packaging and plastic bottles. Such items are <a href="https://www.unep.org/interactives/beat-plastic-pollution/">probably the most common plastics</a> within the environment. </p>
<p>The U.S. plan calls for the event of strategies to “replace, reduce, and phase out the federal government’s unnecessary use and purchase of plastic products,” including an end to the acquisition of single-use plastic items by 2035. Although this measure only applies to make use of by federal agencies, the U.S. government is the <a href="https://fedbizaccess.com/do-you-know-the-largest-single-purchaser-of-goods-and-services-in-the-world/">largest single buyer of products and services worldwide</a>so this step generally is a strong signal for alternative products. </p>
<h2>Limiting plastic production</h2>
<p>Current forecasts assume that global plastics production <a href="https://www.systemiq.earth/breakingtheplasticwave/">double by 2040</a>with a concomitant increase in plastic waste. In response, 66 countries have <a href="https://hactoendplasticpollution.org/">Coalition with high ambitions</a>co-chaired by Norway and Rwanda to support stricter provisions in the worldwide plastics agreement. One of its key goals is to limit global plastics production. </p>
<p><iframe id="HjCvq" class="tc-infographic-datawrapper" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/HjCvq/3/" height="400px" width="100%" style="border: 0;" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
<p>In early 2024, several nations involved within the treaty negotiations proposed reducing global plastics production by 40% below 2025 levels by 2040. This concept remains to be under discussion.</p>
<p>Plastics manufacturers and corporations that depend on plastic argue that a production restriction <a href="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/mapping-the-plastics-value-chain/">drive up costs</a> of all plastics. Instead <a href="https://worldplasticscouncil.org/news/world-plastics-council-reaction-to-global-plastics-agreement-negotiations-in-ottawa/">the World Plastics Council</a> call for measures to scale back the quantity of plastic waste, equivalent to using resins with a better recycled content and increasing recycling rates. </p>
<p>The US had not selected a cap on plastic production until mid-2024. However, in August, press reports said that the Biden administration would change its position and <a href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/shift-us-backs-global-target-reduce-plastic-production-source-says-2024-08-14/">will support borders</a>including the creation of a worldwide list of chemicals to be restricted.</p>
<p>This is a giant change that I believe could encourage more countries to support restrictions on the production of latest plastics. Details will likely emerge as the ultimate round of negotiations, scheduled for November 2024 in Busan, South Korea, approaches. The plastics industry <a href="https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/plastic-manufacturers-push-back-biden-administration-agrees-support-global-goal-cap-production">is firmly against limiting production</a>and Congress would wish to ratify a worldwide treaty to make its provisions binding on the United States. However, U.S. support could increase the possibilities of capping the ever-increasing flow of plastic into the worldwide economy.</p>
<p><em>This article has been updated to reflect reports that the Biden administration will support limiting future plastic production.</em></p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>The US has its first national strategy to cut back plastic pollution – listed here are 3 strong points and 1 big gap</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/08/the-us-has-its-first-national-strategy-to-cut-back-plastic-pollution-listed-here-are-3-strong-points-and-1-big-gap/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Aug 2024 07:41:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[big]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[points]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reduce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strong]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=12184</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Plastic waste is accumulating worldwide at an alarming rate. The World Bank estimates that every body on the planet produces a median 0.74 kilograms of plastic waste per day. To stem this influx, 175 countries Negotiation of a binding international treaty against plastic pollution, with a completion goal of the top of 2024. In July [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<div itemprop="articleBody">
<p>Plastic waste is accumulating worldwide at an alarming rate. The World Bank estimates that every body on the planet produces a median <a href="https://datatopics.worldbank.org/what-a-waste/trends_in_solid_waste_management.html">0.74 kilograms of plastic waste per day</a>.</p>
<p>To stem this influx, 175 countries <a href="https://www.unep.org/inc-plastic-pollution">Negotiation of a binding international treaty</a> against plastic pollution, with a completion goal of the top of 2024. In July 2024, the Biden administration published the <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/07/19/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-releases-new-strategy-to-tackle-plastic-pollution-takes-action-to-reduce-single-use-plastics-in-federal-operations/">first US plan to resolve this problem</a>. </p>
<p>The recent U.S. strategy covers five areas: plastics production, product design, waste generation, waste management, and plastic capture and removal. It also lists actions that federal agencies and departments are currently pursuing.</p>
<p>I study <a href="https://law.wfu.edu/faculty/profile/moraths/">Environmental law</a>including <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/our-plastic-problem-and-how-to-solve-it/CAD4AF039D41B2CD6B66BF3B8DF57BF0">Efforts to cut back plastic pollution</a>. As the world&#39;s largest economy, the U.S. is a critical player on this effort. Based on my research, listed here are three proposals within the U.S. plan that I feel are essential, and one omission that I consider a significant gap.</p>
<figure>
<p><iframe title="Global delegates negotiate plastic pollution treaty" width="1170" height="658" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/OsEBhlL-xpg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p><figcaption><span class="caption">As of mid-2024, many key points of the worldwide plastics deal remained unresolved, including whether to limit plastics production.</span></figcaption></figure>
<h2>A nationwide standard for measuring microplastics</h2>
<p>Studies have found tiny plastic fragments, so-called microplastic particles, in environments similar to <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162193">the atmosphere</a>, <a href="https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/wash-documents/microplastics-in-dw-information-sheet190822.pdf">Drinking water sources</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031745">wild animals</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159834">human food chains</a>. </p>
<p>While scientists have found that wildlife, similar to seabirds, might be harmed by eating plastic, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/microplastics-human-health-9cac65b9ac32d7ef5830360b7bde2985">Effects on human health are less clear</a>Unlike other pollutants, microplastic particles have different effects depending on their size. <a href="https://new.nsf.gov/news/microplastics-shape-determines-how-far-they-travel">their shape</a> and where they occur, similar to in food, air or water. And people might be exposed to them through <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.impact.2022.100441">many various ways</a>including inhalation, ingestion and speak to.</p>
<p>There isn&#8217;t any federal standard for measuring microplastics in several media similar to water and soil, so studies lack standardized definitions, methods and reporting techniques. In 2023, California launched a <a href="https://www.kslaw.com/news-and-insights/california-becomes-first-state-to-adopt-statewide-testing-requirement-for-microplastics-in-drinking-water">Microplastics monitoring program</a>including the event of a standardized method for measuring microplastics in drinking water.</p>
<p>The Biden administration&#39;s plan calls for developing standardized methods to detect, quantify and characterize microplastics and nanoplastics, that are even smaller. This will help scientists <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfnDG16OGjg">generate consistent data</a> which regulators can use to set limits for microplastics in food, water and air.</p>
<h2>Extended producer responsibility</h2>
<p>All plastics contain chemicals that give them properties similar to strength, softness, color and fire resistance. A subset of those chemicals, including <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1084236">Bisphenols and phthalates</a>have been related to adversarial health effects, including <a href="https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad163">fetal abnormalities, reproductive health problems and cancer</a>.</p>
<p>Some scientists argue that certain varieties of plastic waste with particularly harmful ingredients or properties, including PVC, polystyrene, polyurethane and polycarbonate, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/494169a">classified as hazardous waste</a>Currently, the United States, Europe, Australia and Japan consider items constructed from these plastics as solid waste and treat them in the identical way as leftover food from the kitchen or used office paper. </p>
<p>The incontrovertible fact that <a href="https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/plastics-material-specific-data">only about 5% of US plastic waste is currently recycled</a>of which 9% is incinerated and 86% is disposed of in landfills, has led to calls for some responsibility to be given to plastics producers. </p>
<p><a href="https://www.ncel.net/epr/">Expanded producer responsibility laws</a>that apply to other products, similar to paints and electronics, require manufacturers to gather and eliminate their products or to bear a part of the prices of disposing of this waste. Such requirements give manufacturers an incentive to provide more environmentally friendly products and to advertise recycling.</p>
<p>From mid-2024 <a href="https://ncel.net/articles/producer-responsibility-for-plastics-2024-state-policy-trends/">California, Colorado, Maine and Oregon</a> have passed laws on prolonged producer responsibility for plastic waste, and a couple of dozen other states are considering similar measures. Studies show that when such policies are adopted, <a href="https://recyclingpartnership.org/study-of-extended-producer-responsibility-policy-across-7-jurisdictions-worldwide-shows-it-dramatically-increases-recycling-rates/">Recycling rates are increasing</a>.</p>
<p>The Biden administration&#39;s plan calls for the creation of a national prolonged producer responsibility initiative that may allow state, local and tribal governments to develop their very own approaches while providing a vision for a harmonized national system and goals for managing plastic waste. Federal support could help more jurisdictions adopt rules requiring manufacturers to take part in managing that waste. </p>
<figure>
<p><iframe title="Mr. Trash Wheel gobbles garbage all the live-long day" width="1170" height="658" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/H84d8eyhfyY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p><figcaption><span class="caption">Mr. Trash Wheel is considered one of 4 solar-powered waterwheels which have removed tons of of tons of plastic bottles and other trash from the Port of Baltimore, Maryland.</span></figcaption></figure>
<h2>Ban on single-use plastic</h2>
<p>Bans on plastic items are a way of reducing waste generation. Most of those measures concern items which can be used once after which thrown away, similar to shopping bags, food packaging and plastic bottles. Such items are <a href="https://www.unep.org/interactives/beat-plastic-pollution/">probably the most common plastics</a> within the environment. </p>
<p>The U.S. plan calls for the event of strategies to “replace, reduce, and phase out the federal government’s unnecessary use and purchase of plastic products,” including an end to the acquisition of single-use plastic items by 2035. Although this measure only applies to make use of by federal agencies, the U.S. government is the <a href="https://fedbizaccess.com/do-you-know-the-largest-single-purchaser-of-goods-and-services-in-the-world/">largest single buyer of products and services worldwide</a>so this step is usually a strong signal for alternative products. </p>
<h2>What is missing: A limit on plastic production</h2>
<p>Current forecasts assume that global plastics production <a href="https://www.systemiq.earth/breakingtheplasticwave/">double by 2040</a>with a concomitant increase in plastic waste. In response, 66 countries have <a href="https://hactoendplasticpollution.org/">Coalition with high ambitions</a>co-chaired by Norway and Rwanda to support stricter provisions in the worldwide plastics agreement. One of its key goals is to limit global plastics production. </p>
<p><iframe id="HjCvq" class="tc-infographic-datawrapper" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/HjCvq/3/" height="400px" width="100%" style="border: 0;" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
<p>In early 2024, several nations involved within the treaty negotiations proposed reducing global plastics production by 40% below 2025 levels by 2040. This concept remains to be under discussion.</p>
<p>Plastics manufacturers and corporations that depend on plastic argue that a production restriction <a href="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/mapping-the-plastics-value-chain/">drive up costs</a> of all plastics. Instead <a href="https://worldplasticscouncil.org/news/world-plastics-council-reaction-to-global-plastics-agreement-negotiations-in-ottawa/">the World Plastics Council</a> call for measures to cut back the quantity of plastic waste, similar to using resins with a better recycled content and increasing recycling rates. </p>
<p>Given the <a href="https://www.plasticsindustry.org/newsroom/anellotech-wins-plastics-industry-association-bioplastics-innovation-award-2/">Size and economic influence</a> Given the U.S. plastics industry, I feel it&#8217;s unlikely that the U.S. will join the High Ambition Coalition countries throughout the final round of negotiations. However, Congress could still consider national proposals, similar to <a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3127/text">the Plastic Pollution Free Act</a>which provides for a brief halt to permits for brand new plastics production plants in an effort to cap production.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>The Wagner Group&#039;s setback in Mali calls into query Moscow&#039;s strategy in Africa and the region&#039;s trust in Russian mercenaries</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/08/the-wagner-groups-setback-in-mali-calls-into-query-moscows-strategy-in-africa-and-the-regions-trust-in-russian-mercenaries/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2024 21:37:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[calls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Group39s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mercenaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow39s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[question]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[region39s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[setback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wagner]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=11453</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[While the Russian army stuck in Ukrainehis mercenaries are Things aren&#8217;t any higher in Africa. At the tip of July 2024, mercenaries of the the Wagner Group, a personal military company allied with Moscowaccompanied the Malian army in what the Malian regime called “Stabilization operation“ within the town of Tinzaouaten within the northeast of the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>While the Russian army <a href="https://kyivindependent.com/failure-or-feint-taking-stock-of-russias-bogged-down-move-on-kharkiv-2/">stuck in Ukraine</a>his mercenaries are <a href="https://www.voanews.com/a/wagner-s-mali-fiasco-exposes-discord-among-russian-military-bloggers-/7726994.html">Things aren&#8217;t any higher in Africa</a>.</p>
<p>At the tip of July 2024, mercenaries of the <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68322230">the Wagner Group, a personal military company allied with Moscow</a>accompanied the Malian army in what the Malian regime called “<a href="https://x.com/MaliTransition/status/1817960673743396958">Stabilization operation</a>“ within the town of Tinzaouaten within the northeast of the West African country, near the Algerian border. </p>
<p>This mission quickly <a href="https://alleyesonwagner.org/2024/08/03/disarray-in-azawad/">went sideways</a> when fighting broke out between this coalition and rebels of the Permanent Strategic Framework, a separatist Tuareg group. </p>
<p>During the retreat, Wagner and the Malian forces were ambushed by fighters from the al-Qaeda offshoot. <a href="https://www.dni.gov/nctc/ftos/jnim_fto.html">Jama&#39;at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslim</a>or JNIM. </p>
<p>More than 80 Wagner people and over 40 Malian soldiers were <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/mali-says-cutting-ties-with-ukraine-over-alleged-involvement-rebel-attack-2024-08-04/">Reportedly killed within the fighting</a>Among the victims were <a href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/articles/cne4n0nvweeo">Nikita Fedyanin</a>Wagner&#39;s popular <a href="https://t.me/grey_zone/18064">Telegram channel The Grey Zone</a>.</p>
<p>While <a href="https://x.com/tweetsintheME/status/1819052390751899778">Tuareg rebels</a> And <a href="https://x.com/SimNasr/status/1817310074114822387">the kind and implementation</a> celebrated their success quickly, Mali and Wagner <a href="https://www.voanews.com/a/malian-army-downplays-losses-after-battle-with-tuaregs-jnim/7726410.html">tried to downplay</a> <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq5xvl1111yo">their losses</a>. </p>
<p>And that&#8217;s comprehensible. The defeat in Tinzaouaten puts each the Wagner Group and Russia in a dilemma. It signals to the African heads of state and government the boundaries of <a href="https://ctc.westpoint.edu/after-prigozhin-the-future-of-the-wagner-model-in-africa/">Moscow-backed mercenaries as partners within the fight against terrorism</a> and regime protection, especially in a fancy security environment akin to Mali. But it also represents Moscow’s <a href="https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/russias-growing-footprint-africa">Strategy on the continent</a>.</p>
<p>Since the <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/russia-officially-confirms-wagner-leader-yevgeny-prigozhin-died-in-plane-crash#:%7E:text=MOSCOW%20(AP)%20%E2%80%94%20Russian%20authorities,Wednesday%2C%20killing%20everyone%20on%20board.">Death of Wagner&#39;s leader Yevgeny Prigozhin</a>In August 2023, Moscow attempted to take over the group’s activities by <a href="https://issafrica.org/iss-today/russias-africa-corps-more-than-old-wine-in-a-new-bottle">Afrika Corps</a>a project controlled by the Ministry of Defense, modeled on the Wagner. This project goals to provide Wagner fighters <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/12/russias-wagner-group-expands-into-africas-sahel-with-a-new-brand.html">directly under the leadership and control</a> of the Russian state.</p>
<p>However, this proved tougher than Moscow expected and sophisticated Russia&#39;s plans to expand its partnerships across Africa by offering support to personal defense corporations.</p>
<h2>Wagner&#39;s questionable reliability</h2>
<p>The Tinzaouaten incident was a severe blow for Wagner and represented the most important known lack of life in Africa. For context: In the just about ten years of its existence <a href="https://www.institutmontaigne.org/en/expressions/operation-barkhane-success-failure-mixed-bag">Anti-terror mission</a> based in Mali, the French lost <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/15/world/africa/mali-france-military-operation.html">59 soldiers</a>France’s approach to counterterrorism in Mali contributed to the spread of military discontent, which led to <a href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/sahel/mali/mali-un-coup-dans-le-coup">several coups between 2020 and 2021</a>It also laid the inspiration for the coup plotters in Mali to show to Wagner quite than Paris for security issues.</p>
<p><iframe id="kMowD" class="tc-infographic-datawrapper" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/kMowD/1/" height="400px" width="100%" style="border: 0;" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
<p>Since the invasion of Mali in December 2021 – and particularly after the <a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/08/27/1196219007/russia-confirmed-yevgeny-prigozhin-died-in-plane-crash">Death of Prigozhin</a> – Wagner’s forces have had some successes. In November, Russian mercenaries helped the Malian army <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-67418482">recapture town of Kidal</a>a separatist stronghold. </p>
<p>This success can have led to overconfidence; because the Tinzaouaten incident shows, there are very real security problems throughout Mali, and Wagner’s tactics, including <a href="https://acleddata.com/2022/08/30/wagner-group-operations-in-africa-civilian-targeting-trends-in-the-central-african-republic-and-mali/">indiscriminate violence and targeted attacks on civilians</a>are by far not probably the most effective instruments for coping with the safety crisis in Mali.</p>
<p>Although the Tinzaouten incident was the most important known loss for Wagner in Africa, it isn&#8217;t the primary. Already in 2019, the Wagner forces famously overpromised and <a href="https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/russian-mercenaries-a-string-of-failures-in-africa/">underfulfilled</a> in a short-lived anti-terrorism campaign in Mozambique.</p>
<p>In this case, Wagner lasted only a number of months before withdrawing after it became clear that the force was poorly equipped, inadequately prepared, and too hostile to local Mozambican military partners.</p>
<p>While recent events in Mali will not be comparable, Wagner&#39;s departure from Mozambique is more likely to weigh heavily on the minds of the leaders of the Malian junta following the group&#39;s latest setback.</p>
<p>There are many questions on whether Wagner or his successor, the Afrika Korps, will proceed to work on Mali&#39;s security. </p>
<p>There can be the potential for <a href="https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/mixed-picture-how-mali-views-wagner-group">increasing tension</a> between the Malian army and its Russian partners concerning the security mission and who&#8217;s in charge. In addition to <a href="https://mg.co.za/africa/2024-08-05-russian-fighters-killed-in-major-mali-battle-highlight-kremlins-diplomatic-and-security-strategy-in-africa/">Testing this relationship</a> Now there may very well be friction and <a href="https://www.fpri.org/article/2024/05/africa-russian-pmcs/">other problems in the long run</a>. </p>
<h2>Moscow&#39;s maneuvers</h2>
<p>Russia has tried to allay concerns following the attack on Tinzaouaten. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov contacted his Malian counterpart to <a href="https://mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/1964536/">reaffirm Russia&#39;s commitment</a> to the country. </p>
<p>But words are low cost. Whether the Kremlin plans to compensate for Wagner&#39;s losses by deploying additional personnel stays an open query. More importantly, the issues plaguing Mali can&#8217;t be solved by force of arms, and each the present regimes in Moscow and Mali have proven tired of nonmilitary solutions &#8211; akin to negotiations with non-state actors &#8211; to real or perceived security threats.</p>
<figure class="align-center ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.84350132625994%;--background-color:#2b5146"><img decoding="async" alt="A group of men in army uniforms stand in front of a building." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/612736/original/file-20240809-17-geabkv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/612736/original/file-20240809-17-geabkv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=401&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612736/original/file-20240809-17-geabkv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=401&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612736/original/file-20240809-17-geabkv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=401&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612736/original/file-20240809-17-geabkv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=504&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612736/original/file-20240809-17-geabkv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=504&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612736/original/file-20240809-17-geabkv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=504&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">General Abdourahamane Tiani, head of the military government of Niger, meets with Colonel Assimi Goita from Mali and Captain Ibrahim Traore from Burkina Faso on the Confederation of Sahel States.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/the-head-of-head-of-nigers-military-government-general-news-photo/2160365985?adppopup=true">AFP via Getty Images</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>And Russia’s involvement in Mali is anything but altruistic. Mali is Africa’s <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/business/malis-gold-reserves-climb-to-8817-tonnes-mines-ministry-official-idUSL8N32L23J/">fourth largest producer</a> of gold. Like Wagner, Moscow wants a bit of this market. In November 2023, Russia will <a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/mali-signs-agreement-with-russia-build-gold-refinery-2023-11-22/">signed an agreement</a> with Mali to construct the country&#39;s largest gold refinery. </p>
<p>On the surface, this may very well be an economic boost for Mali, however the timeline of the project is unclear. The plan also has neo-colonialist undertones, despite <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/02/08/russia-ukraine-colonialism-diplomacy-africa/">Russia&#39;s rhetoric contradicts</a>.</p>
<p>However, there&#8217;s a scenario through which Wagner advantages from the recent setback. <a href="https://x.com/JohnLechner1/status/1817346033862504705">several</a> <a href="https://responsiblestatecraft.org/wagner-group-mali/">Security experts</a> As representatives of the African Sahel have noted, the losses may even improve Wagner&#39;s repute among the many Malian military leadership and the Malian people generally; the willingness to fight and die alongside partners sends a powerful signal. </p>
<p>In countries like Mali, which have long been wary of foreign intervention, Wagner&#39;s willingness to enter the fight and tackle tasks that France and its Western security partners were unwilling to undertake resonated with sections of the population.</p>
<h2>Unforeseen consequences</h2>
<p>The setback for Wagner in Mali could also profit Moscow in one other unexpected way.</p>
<p>A couple of days after the incident, a spokesman for Ukrainian military intelligence suggested that Ukraine can have played a job <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/mali-says-cutting-ties-with-ukraine-over-alleged-involvement-rebel-attack-2024-08-04/#:%7E:text=%22The%20rebels%20received%20all%20the,the%20future%2C%22%20he%20said.">in providing information to Tuareg groups</a>.</p>
<p>This message – whether feigned or true – led Mali to <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/08/05/ukraine-mali-wagner-mercenaries-russia/">break off diplomatic relations</a> with Ukraine. Neighbour Niger <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/niger-cuts-ties-with-ukraine-over-comments-mali-wagner-attack-2024-08-06/">quickly followed this instance</a>.</p>
<p>Ukraine has since <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/ukraine-denies-involvement-mali-attack-says-cutting-ties-short-sighted-2024-08-05/">vehemently denied</a> Participation. </p>
<p>Nevertheless, this dynamic illustrates the impact of competition between Moscow and Kyiv. </p>
<p>Ukraine may benefit from Wagner&#39;s failures in Africa and force his clients to rethink the worth of their partnerships with Moscow. But as Mali&#39;s response shows, such efforts also can backfire.</p>
<h2>Russia’s unbelievable denial</h2>
<p>Nevertheless, Wagner&#39;s losses pose more challenges than opportunities for Russia. </p>
<p>Moscow may very well be on the <a href="https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/the-wagner-group-lives-on-in-africa">Hook for Wagner’s failure in Africa</a>especially because it seeks to exchange Wagner with the <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/02/07/africa-corps-wagner-group-russia-africa-burkina-faso/">Afrika Corps</a>. </p>
<p>Events akin to people who occurred at the tip of July can now not simply be explained away by the Kremlin. <a href="https://x.com/JohnLechner1/status/1817344338268913990">John Lechner</a>an authority on Wagner and Russian security, noted that Moscow has allowed the Wagner brand to continue to exist in Mali, partially to insure Russia against such security failures.</p>
<p>It is questionable how long Moscow can maintain this display of splendour – while denying that Wagner&#39;s failure can be Russia&#39;s failure, especially towards the Malian government. </p>
<p>Even if the Malian junta sees a take care of Wagner as a worthwhile undertaking, the mission may have to be expanded sooner or later, otherwise incidents just like the one in Tinzaouaten could turn out to be more frequent. This is especially likely if the Malian army desires to further expand the counterinsurgency mission.</p>
<p>Moscow definitely doesn&#8217;t wish to jeopardize its relations with the coup plotters within the Malian capital Bamako. But it&#8217;s walking a wonderful line: It doesn&#8217;t want to present the remnants of Wagner an influence that would tempt the group to act against Moscow&#39;s interests in Africa and elsewhere.</p>
<p>In addition, great ambitions were set for the recruitment of tens of 1000&#8217;s of Afrika Korps members <a href="https://static.rusi.org/SR-Russian-Unconventional-Weapons-final-web.pdf">Reportedly well below average</a>which limits Moscow&#39;s room for maneuver.</p>
<p>The incident in Tinzaouaten provides an insight into the extremely difficult security situation in Mali, but in addition shows the boundaries of clinging to the side of Russian mercenaries &#8211; whether or not they operate under the Wagner flag or have been reformed as a part of the Russian Afrika Korps.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>Abbott’s ghost lurks behind Dutton’s climate strategy</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/06/abbotts-ghost-lurks-behind-duttons-climate-strategy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2024 14:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abbotts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duttons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ghost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lurks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=6209</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[With his attack on the Albanese government&#39;s climate policy this week, Peter Dutton is taking the Liberals straight back to the times of Tony Abbott. It is a daring and dangerous strategy, focused on big goals, marked by loads of negativity and seasoned with a pinch of political adventurism. Former chief scientist Ian Lowe said [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>With his attack on the Albanese government&#39;s climate policy this week, Peter Dutton is taking the Liberals straight back to the times of Tony Abbott.  </p>
<p>It is a daring and dangerous strategy, focused on big goals, marked by loads of negativity and seasoned with a pinch of political adventurism.</p>
<p>Former chief scientist Ian Lowe said in an article within the Guardian: &#8220;Given the attitude of the population, this looks like the stupidest political death wish in recent history.&#8221;</p>
<p>But some in Labor quickly realised that this was a &#8220;two-stage strategy&#8221; by Dutton. They desired to give attention to the suburban seats where individuals are under a whole lot of financial pressure. They wanted to offer up the blue-green seats for the moment. They desired to attempt to force Anthony Albanese right into a minority government. And then they hoped to use the instability that may lead to the subsequent term. </p>
<p>This is how Abbott &#8211; like Dutton, an unusual Liberal leader &#8211; got here to government. Of course, Dutton needed to hold the leadership for a second term in opposition (which was somewhat easier since Josh Frydenberg was not available). </p>
<p>Dutton&#39;s climate strategy addresses two major current problems: the high cost of living and the resistance of many communities to the expansion of renewable energy infrastructure. </p>
<p>As opposition leader, Abbott described Labor&#39;s program to cut back carbon emissions as a &#8220;big new tax on everything&#8221;.  </p>
<p>Dutton is updating an old theme, attacking the Albanese government&#39;s goal of reducing emissions by 43 per cent by 2030 &#8211; Australia&#39;s pledge under the Paris climate agreement &#8211; and accusing it of &#8220;destroying the economy&#8221;. </p>
<p>Abbott&#39;s campaign brought him a political win, but at a big cost to Australia&#39;s energy policy. But times have modified on this never-ending climate debate, and Dutton&#39;s climate policy march is in quicksand.    </p>
<p>A pointed query was asked at an Albanese press conference this week. With the fee of living crucial issue for people, did Australians want one other election on climate change? </p>
<p>Probably not. To sustain his gamble, Dutton must persuade voters that Australia&#39;s climate targets are hurting them through their energy bills. He must also persuade them that the energy transition will be safely slowed and that nuclear power is credible and desirable. </p>
<p>This is a big task that puts a whole lot of pressure on politicians. And the opposition has to date approached this task with extraordinary sloppiness. </p>
<p>Months ago, it was already indicated that the country would announce its nuclear policy before the budget was passed. But then the plan was postponed. </p>
<p>The company&#39;s nuclear strategy initially focused on small modular reactors. It later shifted its focus to larger reactors to be built on or near coal-fired power plants once they are decommissioned. </p>
<p>In an interview with the Australian newspaper last weekend, Dutton said the 2030 goal was unattainable. However, he left open whether a coalition government would follow the Paris Agreement. Shadow Energy Minister Ted O&#39;Brien needed to clear the air, saying a Dutton government wouldn&#8217;t try to drag out of the Paris Agreement. </p>
<p>Such disarray is a feature of the Dutton opposition, which usually makes it vulnerable and causes confusion amongst the general public. </p>
<p>Policy research shall be behind Dutton&#39;s lines. If we take a look at public research, the recently released Lowy Institute 2024 poll paints a posh picture.</p>
<p>In that poll, 57% said global warming was a serious and urgent problem that &#8220;we should take action now, even if it comes at a significant cost.&#8221; Only 30% said the issue should be addressed, &#8220;but its effects will be gradual, so we can tackle the problem gradually, by taking action that has little cost.&#8221; </p>
<p>There were differences by way of age and political beliefs. Young individuals are more motivated by global warming than old people, and the identical is true for Labour supporters in comparison with Coalition supporters. </p>
<p>Beyond general attitudes, trends on the related topic of energy are very relevant. Some 48% say that reducing household energy costs needs to be the essential priority of the federal government&#39;s energy policy, up 16 points from 2021. Those who say that reducing CO2 emissions needs to be the essential priority have fallen by 18 points to 37%. </p>
<p>The results show how changing circumstances change people’s priorities over time (and the way these can, in fact, change again). </p>
<p>The Dutton strategy is a backwards-loading policy, making less effort now (thereby putting much of the issue on the back burner) and counting on nuclear power after 2040 to realize net-zero emissions by 2050, a goal Dutton says the Coalition still supports. Progress to 2050 doesn&#39;t need to be a straight line, he says.</p>
<p>The Government&#39;s argument is that while the energy transition is difficult, it&#8217;s urgent and progress should be cumulative. Failure to satisfy our 2030 goal would damage each investor confidence and Australia&#39;s international status. </p>
<p>Dutton says he is not going to announce the goals of a coalition government until after the election. Of course, those goals, in the event that they are achieved in any respect, could be lower than those of Labor. </p>
<p>That position would cost the Coalition some votes. Dutton would need to depend on other voters to not get too worked up about his lack of targets. That would allow him to give attention to attacking not only the federal government&#39;s current 2030 goal, but additionally the 2035 goal it must submit early next yr under the Paris Agreement. </p>
<p>The government could also be more vulnerable in the talk over the 2035 goal than in the present dispute over the 2030 goal. </p>
<p>The Climate Change Authority will present a advice to Energy Minister Chris Bowen by October on what the 2035 goal should appear to be. In its discussion paper, the authority has proposed a variety of 65-75% emissions reductions in comparison with 2005 levels. The authority believes that this &#8220;could be achievable and sustainable if governments, businesses, investors and households take additional action to achieve it&#8221;. </p>
<p>This would represent a big increase in ambition in comparison with the 2030 reduction goal of 43 percent, particularly on condition that there&#8217;s controversy over whether this goal will be achieved. </p>
<p>The government doesn&#8217;t have to simply accept the authority&#39;s advice if it considers it too high. However, if it rejects it, it exposes itself to attack from the Greens. </p>
<p>The Greens, for his or her part, say if a Dutton government tries to back away from the present 2030 goal, it could be breaching the law the Albanese government passed to enshrine the goal. (That could spur legal motion from a Coalition government, assuming it cannot repeal the law.)</p>
<p>Despite his claims that he could return to government in only one term, in practice he doesn&#8217;t expect to face this problem any time soon as a part of a two-term strategy. The herculean challenge facing Dutton is to make nuclear power palatable to voters.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>How Trump&#039;s denial strategy could hurt him at sentencing</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/06/how-trumps-denial-strategy-could-hurt-him-at-sentencing/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2024 00:57:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hurt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sentencing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trump39s]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=5507</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[crime WASHINGTON (AP) — Donald Trump has had quite a bit to say since his conviction within the hush money trial last week. He claimed the case was manipulatedfalsely linked president Joe Biden to the prosecution, called the important thing witness against him a &#8220;slimebag&#8221; and said that the judge was a &#8220;devil&#8221; and &#8220;with [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>								crime<br />
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<p>WASHINGTON (AP) — <a href="https://apnews.com/hub/donald-trump">Donald Trump</a> has had quite a bit to say since his conviction within the hush money trial last week.</p>
<p><a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-2024-campaign-trial-4629840240cb308c5eae335532ad17ed">He claimed the case was manipulated</a>falsely linked president <a href="https://apnews.com/hub/joe-biden">Joe Biden</a> to the prosecution, called the important thing witness against him a &#8220;slimebag&#8221; and said that the judge was a &#8220;devil&#8221; and &#8220;with strong conflicts&#8221;.</p>
<p>What he has not done, nevertheless, is utter any variation of the words that might serve him most on the sentencing next month: &#8220;I&#39;m sorry.&#8221;</p>
<p>It is a truism of the criminal justice system that defendants hoping for lenient treatment at sentencing are expected to simply accept responsibility for his or her actions and even show remorse. But that runs counter to Trump&#39;s longstanding refusal to confess wrongdoing, a tone he often uses to display strength and portray himself as a fighter under incessant attacks. While that strategy may resonate along with his most loyal political supporters, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-trial-deliberations-jury-testimony-verdict-85558c6d08efb434d05b694364470aa0">it went improper</a> during his New York criminal trial and will complicate his legal team&#39;s efforts to avoid a harsh sentence.</p>
<p>&#8220;The fact that he shows no remorse &#8212; in fact, he continues to deny his guilt &#8212; I think will hurt him at sentencing,&#8221; said Jeffrey Cohen, an associate professor at Boston College Law School and a former federal prosecutor in Massachusetts. &#8220;That&#39;s one of the things that the judge can really point to and that everyone knows &#8212; that he&#39;s just in denial &#8212; and he can use that as a strong basis for his verdict.&#8221;</p>
<p>Trump is <a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-conviction-what-to-know-a70941a7cd367f7b2aa3218ea91ad922">ought to be sentenced</a> on July 11 by Judge Juan M. Merchan, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-trial-hush-money-c41df6a82434247352fe7a110daae981">who threatened a jail sentence throughout the trial</a> after the previous president racked up 1000&#8217;s of dollars in fines for violating a news blackout. He was the goal of Trump&#39;s relentless wrath.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://apnews.com/the-charges-against-donald-trump-0000018fc468d0cbad8fcdfc93480000">34 charges</a> Trump was found guilty of falsifying business records, charges which can be punishable by as much as 4 years in prison. It isn&#8217;t clear whether prosecutors are looking for prison time &#8211; Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg dodged a matter on Thursday &#8211; or whether Merchan would sentence him to prison even when it were really helpful.</p>
<p>As a part of a broader, rambling broadside against the case, Trump sought to downplay any concerns about his sentence, saying in an interview with &#8220;Fox &#038; Friends Weekend&#8221; that aired Sunday that he was &#8220;okay&#8221; with the prospect of prison or house arrest.</p>
<p>&#8220;I saw one of my lawyers on TV the other day say to a former president, &#39;Oh no, you don&#39;t want to do that.&#39; I said, &#39;Don&#39;t beg for anything. That&#39;s just the way it is.&#39;&#8221;</p>
<p>He has the choice to handle the judge at sentencing, but isn&#8217;t required to achieve this, and a few legal experts have said it could be inadvisable for him to talk. He didn&#8217;t testify in his defense on the trial, which he later said was because he feared prosecutors might attempt to catch him in a trivial lie.</p>
<p>&#8220;If he turns around and blames the court, attacks the prosecutors, calls this whole thing a witch hunt and lies, then you should have no concerns: There will be consequences, and there should be consequences,&#8221; said Jeremy Saland, a former deputy district attorney in Manhattan.</p>
<p>Added to this are Trump’s constant attacks on prosecutors, judges and the judiciary, in addition to his aggressive litigation strategy – <a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-trial-hush-money-gag-order-d853768fff5fafbdee55623579889140">categorically denies allegations of an extramarital affair by porn star Stormy Daniels</a> and his involvement in the following plot to purchase her silence – make any change of heart on the time of his sentencing seem dishonest.</p>
<p>&#8220;I don&#39;t see any real benefit in him speaking at the sentencing because even if he had said something, he would have said the exact opposite outside the courtroom and the judge would have noticed that,&#8221; Cohen said.</p>
<p>There are, after all, many other aspects that might militate against a jail sentence &#8211; notwithstanding Trump&#39;s apparent lack of remorse. For example, Merchan could conclude that there&#8217;s a strong societal interest in keeping a former and possibly future president out of prison.</p>
<p>&#8220;Sometimes as a judge and a prosecutor you have to look at the proverbial scoreboard and say, &#39;That&#39;s enough.&#39; And this scoreboard here is a permanent brand that you would see on the side of cattle: a big fat &#39;F&#39; for a serious crime,&#8221; Saland said.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#39;s far worse than a scarlet letter could ever be,&#8221; he added. &#8220;And no matter what he says, no matter how he twists and turns it, no matter whether he gets a day in jail for it or not, he will always be a convicted felon. Period.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>American Airlines slows growth after sales strategy backfires</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/06/american-airlines-slows-growth-after-sales-strategy-backfires/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 2024 21:57:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Airlines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[backfires]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=5150</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[American Airlines will sharply reduce its capability growth within the second half of the 12 months and consider a series of other changes to a backfiring sales strategy, CEO Robert Isom said on Wednesday. The comments come a day after the airline cut its revenue and profit forecast and announced it was parting ways with [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p><span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-1">American Airlines<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    will sharply reduce its capability growth within the second half of the 12 months and consider a series of other changes to a backfiring sales strategy, CEO Robert Isom said on Wednesday. The comments come a day after the airline cut its revenue and profit forecast and announced it was parting ways with its chief business officer, Vasu Raja.</p>
<p>American will increase capability by about 3.5% year-over-year within the second half of the 12 months, down about 8% year-over-year growth in the primary six months of 2024.</p>
<p>The company&#39;s shares plunged greater than 13 percent on Wednesday as investors weighed the airline&#39;s missteps initially of the height travel season, with some analysts wondering how American can capitalize on the record-breaking summer expected by rivals. It was the stock&#39;s biggest percentage drop in nearly 4 years, through the travel slump initially of the Covid-19 pandemic.</p>
<p>United Airlines shares rose greater than 2 percent and Delta shares fell lower than 1 percent.</p>
<p>Isom said American is considering changes to a plan initiated by Raja that goals to encourage direct bookings with the airline as an alternative of third-party web sites and travel agents. That strategy also includes slimming down the airline&#39;s sales department.</p>
<p>The changes angered travel agents, who were now not in a position to access a few of the airline&#39;s fares as before, making it harder for them to sell tickets on American flights.</p>
<p>The Chief Commercial Officer will leave the corporate next month.</p>
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<p><iframe title="An American Airlines stock chart shows how the company’s shares have tumbled in the past year." src="https://www.cnbc.com/appchart?symbol=AAL&#038;range=1Y&#038;comp=UAL&#038;type=mountain&#038;embedded=true&#038;%24DEVICE%24=undefined" height="460" scrolling="no" style="border:0;width:100%"></iframe></p>
<p>A stock chart of American Airlines shows how the corporate&#39;s share price has fallen over the past 12 months.</p>
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<p>&#8220;We&#39;ve already applied a lot of pressure. We now need to use more carrots and make sure our product is available everywhere customers want to buy it,&#8221; Isom said Wednesday on the Bernstein Strategic Decisions conference.</p>
<p>American announced in February that it could limit eligibility for earning AAdvantage frequent flyer miles on some bookings made through travel agents. Isom said Wednesday that the airline would reverse that call.</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#39;s not OK,&#8221; Isom said. &#8220;We don&#39;t do that because it would cause confusion and disruption for our end customer.&#8221;</p>
<p>Isom called Raja, who has been with American for 20 years, an &#8220;innovator, disruptor,&#8221; adding, &#8220;Sometimes we need a fresh start.&#8221; Raja didn&#8217;t immediately comment.</p>
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<h2 class="ArticleBody-subtitle"><a id="headline0"></a>Problems with business trips</h2>
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<p>Raja said last month that American&#39;s corporate booking growth was lagging behind major competitors <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-3">delta<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    And <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-4">United<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>.</p>
<p>Corporate bookings are particularly lucrative for airlines, especially when those travelers book on the last minute when fares are highest &#8211; so-called short-term bookings. Airlines struggled through the pandemic and shortly afterward when business travel was slow to return, but recently airlines have seen an improvement.</p>
<p>&#8220;The weakness you&#39;ve seen at American, I think, is due to short-term bookings, the highest-reward customers, for whom we unfortunately haven&#39;t made ourselves as available and approachable as possible,&#8221; Isom said.</p>
<p>During a quarterly earnings call last month, Raja said American&#39;s corporate bookings grew by a mid- to high-single-digit percentage in the primary quarter, while Delta and United reported increases of about 14 percent.</p>
<p>&#8220;A significant loss, partly due to short-term bookings, further calls into question AAL&#39;s ability to take full advantage of a strong summer flying season,&#8221; said David Vernon, an analyst at Bernstein Airline, in a note.</p>
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<h2 class="ArticleBody-subtitle"><a id="headline1"></a>Loss of income</h2>
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<p>After the market closed on Tuesday, American said second-quarter unit sales could fall as much as six percent in comparison with a 12 months ago. Last month, the corporate had forecast a decline of not more than three percent. Airlines make most of their money within the second and third quarters, but some areas have performed higher than others.</p>
<p>Isom acknowledged on Wednesday that the corporate had seen fewer bookings than expected, noting an &#8220;imbalance&#8221; between supply and demand that had prompted airlines to discount tickets. He said the industry&#39;s capability is more likely to decline within the second half of the 12 months while this can slow its own growth.</p>
<p>United reaffirmed its second-quarter results minutes after American revised its forecast on Tuesday <a href="https://ir.united.com/static-files/21fc920f-207b-4db6-bbaa-43c9412e9d53" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Estimates</a>However, there was no sales outlook.</p>
<p>&#8220;American&#39;s reduced key rate says much more about its flawed original forecast than about a broad-based shift in passenger demand,&#8221; JPMorgan Airline analyst Jamie Baker said in a note Wednesday, adding that United&#39;s renewed forecast was an encouraging sign for Delta.</p>
<p>In addition, American has prioritized Sun Belt cities and its major hubs in Texas and North Carolina over coastal markets.</p>
<p>The Transportation Security Administration screened more people than ever before over Memorial Day weekend, and executives at United and Delta predicted a record-breaking summer of transatlantic bookings.</p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.cnbc.com</em></p>
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