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	<title>opponent &#8211; USA NEWS LIVE</title>
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	<title>opponent &#8211; USA NEWS LIVE</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Boxer Imane Khelif wins first Olympic fight, opponent Carini gives up</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/08/boxer-imane-khelif-wins-first-olympic-fight-opponent-carini-gives-up/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2024 00:28:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boxer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Khelif]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olympic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opponent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wins]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=10638</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By GREG BEACHAM, AP Sports Writer VILLEPINTE, France (AP) — Imane Khelif and Angela Carini exchanged some heavy blows of their 46-second contest within the Paris ring, enough to persuade Carini her Olympic debut was over. The Italian boxer abruptly let go of her Algerian opponent on Thursday, went to her corner and stopped their [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p><strong>By GREG BEACHAM, AP Sports Writer</strong></p>
<p>VILLEPINTE, France (AP) — Imane Khelif and Angela Carini exchanged some heavy blows of their 46-second contest within the Paris ring, enough to persuade Carini her Olympic debut was over.</p>
<p>The Italian boxer abruptly let go of her Algerian opponent on Thursday, went to her corner and stopped their fight &#8211; an especially rare occurrence in Olympic boxing.</p>
<p>Carini didn&#8217;t shake Khelif&#39;s hand after the referee formally raised her hand, but she cried within the ring after sinking to her knees. Minutes later, a still-crying Carini said she gave up due to the pain of the primary few punches.</p>
<p>&#8220;I felt a strong pain in my nose and with the maturity of a boxer I said &#39;enough&#39; because I didn&#39;t want to, I didn&#39;t want to, I couldn&#39;t finish the fight,&#8221; Carini said.</p>
<p>Khelif was disqualified from the 2023 World Championships after failing an unspecified gender eligibility test, and her participation within the Paris Olympics has turn out to be a polarizing issue.</p>
<p>Carini, who had a blood stain on her pants, said she was not making a political statement or refusing to fight Khelif. Carini also said she was not qualified to make a decision whether Khelif should compete.</p>
<p>&#8220;I was just doing my job as a boxer,&#8221; Carini said. &#8220;I got in the ring and fought. I did it with my head held high and a broken heart because I couldn&#39;t make it to the last kilometer.&#8221;</p>
<p>Khelif is a successful amateur who won a silver medal on the 2022 International Boxing Federation World Championships. The IBA &#8211; which has been banned from the Olympics since 2019 after years of disputes with the IOC &#8211; disqualified her from last 12 months&#39;s championships shortly before her gold medal bout because she allegedly had elevated testosterone levels.</p>
<p>The 25-year-old entered the ring on the Paris Nord Arena to loud cheers, but the gang was confused by the sudden end of the fight. Italy&#39;s trainer Emanuele Renzini said he had discussed the fight with Carini and offered her the chance to tug out early, however the boxer was &#8220;very determined&#8221; to fight until the primary minute.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#39;m heartbroken because I&#39;m a fighter,&#8221; Carini said. &#8220;My father taught me to be a warrior. I always stepped into the ring with honor and always served my country loyally. And this time I couldn&#39;t do it because I couldn&#39;t fight anymore, so I stopped the fight.&#8221;</p>
<p>With a win in Saturday&#39;s quarterfinal bout against Anna Luca Hamori, Hungary&#39;s first Olympic boxer, Khelif could come near an Olympic medal.</p>
<p>In temporary remarks to reporters, Khelif described the fight as “difficult for a first fight,” in line with <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5675415/2024/08/01/olympic-womens-boxing-dispute-imane-khelif/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The athlete</a>“I am very well prepared because it took eight years to prepare.”</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#39;s my second Olympic Games after fifth place in Tokyo. I need an Olympic medal here in Paris,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Hamori expressed no concerns about fighting Khelif.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#39;m not afraid,&#8221; said Hamori, who defeated Australia&#39;s Marissa Williamson Pohlman. &#8220;I don&#39;t care about media coverage or social media.&#8221;</p>
<p>Khelif&#39;s passport states that she is a lady and has all the time competed as a lady, including on the Tokyo Olympics.</p>
<p>Hamori and Khelif have never fought before, but they&#8217;ve competed in the identical tournament before. Hamori has repeatedly said she doesn&#39;t concentrate to the controversy since it only hinders her path to gold.</p>
<p>&#8220;I try not to use my phone before the fight,&#8221; Hamori said. &#8220;I don&#39;t care about the comments, the story or the news. I just want to focus on myself.&#8221;</p>
<p>And Hamori could only shrug his shoulders at Carini’s decision to quit.</p>
<p>&#8220;It was her decision,&#8221; said Hamori. &#8220;I don&#39;t understand it because I thought every boxer thought like me, never give up. But it was her decision.&#8221;</p>
<p>After years of competing in amateur tournaments world wide, Khelif and Lin Yu‑ting of Taiwan are suddenly under intense scrutiny for his or her participation in Paris. Lin won the 2018 and 2022 IBA World Championships, however the governing body stripped her of a bronze medal last 12 months because she allegedly failed a biochemical test to fulfill unspecified eligibility requirements.</p>
<p>Lin, who also competed at Tokyo 2020, begins her run in Paris on Friday. In her opening bout, she&#8217;s going to face Sitora Turdibekova of Uzbekistan after receiving a first-round bye because the No. 1 seed within the 57-kilogram category, although Olympic seedings often don&#8217;t indicate the highest medal contenders in a division.</p>
<p>The Algerian Olympic Committee issued an announcement on Wednesday condemning what it called &#8220;lies&#8221; and &#8220;unethical attacking and slandering of our esteemed athlete Imane Khelif through baseless propaganda by certain foreign media.&#8221;</p>
<p>Lin has been an elite-level amateur boxer for a decade and Khelif for six years.</p>
<p>The IOC has repeatedly defended boxers&#39; right to compete this week. This 12 months, Olympic boxing achieved gender parity for the primary time, with 124 men and 124 women competing in Paris.</p>
<p>The IOC said it made its decision on boxers&#39; eligibility based on the gender rules that were in place on the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. Several sports have updated their gender rules prior to now three years, including World Aquatics, World Athletics and the International Cycling Federation. The athletics governing body also tightened rules for gender-diverse athletes last 12 months.</p>
<p>The IOC is accountable for boxing in Paris since it withdrew the IBA&#39;s Olympic status after years of administrative problems, a scarcity of monetary transparency and diverse alleged cases of corruption within the refereeing and umpiring system.</p>
<aside class="related left"></aside>
<p>The IBA is controlled by Russian President Umar Kremlev. He brought the Russian state-owned company Gazprom on board because the principal sponsor and relocated a big a part of the IBA&#39;s activities to Russia.</p>
<p>The IBA aggressively used the presence of the 2 boxers in Paris to criticise the IOC.</p>
<p>The federation issued an announcement on Wednesday claiming that each boxers didn&#8217;t take a &#8220;testosterone test&#8221; last 12 months but were subjected to &#8220;a separate and recognized test&#8221; to be disqualified. The IBA said the &#8220;details of the test remain confidential&#8221; and refused to supply further details.</p>
<p>The IBA ignored the IOC&#39;s recommendations and allowed Russian boxers to compete under the Russian flag on the 2023 World Championships. However, the governing body only disqualified Khelif after he defeated Russian boxer Azalia Amineva through the tournament.</p>
<p>___</p>
<p>Associated Press author Nicole Winfield in Rome contributed to this report.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : www.mercurynews.com</em></p>
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		<title>Emma Navarro criticizes opponent Qinwen Zheng after defeat on the Olympics: “I didn’t respect her as a competitor”</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/07/emma-navarro-criticizes-opponent-qinwen-zheng-after-defeat-on-the-olympics-i-didnt-respect-her-as-a-competitor/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2024 13:22:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[competitor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criticizes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defeat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[didnt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Navarro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olympics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opponent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Qinwen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zheng]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=10491</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Emma Navarro didn&#8217;t wish to be on the losing side of an in depth three-set match at her first Olympic Games. With a 6:7 (7), 7:6 (4), 6:1 defeat to China&#39;s Qinwen Zheng within the third round on Tuesday, Navarro&#39;s singles tournament in Paris 2024 was over for her. Instead of just giving the same [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Emma Navarro didn&#8217;t wish to be on the losing side of an in depth three-set match at her first Olympic Games. With a 6:7 (7), 7:6 (4), 6:1 defeat to China&#39;s Qinwen Zheng within the third round on Tuesday, Navarro&#39;s singles tournament in Paris 2024 was over for her.</p>
<p>Instead of just giving the same old handshake after each match between opponents, Navarro went a step further. The 23-year-old American grabbed Zheng&#39;s hand and looked her within the eyes. Navarro spoke to Zheng at the web in a tense exchange, with Navarro shaking his head in frustration because the players walked as much as the umpire to thank him.</p>
<p>Navarro didn&#39;t mince his words when later asked concerning the conversation.</p>
<p>&#8220;I just told her I don&#39;t respect her as a competitor,&#8221; Navarro said after the match. &#8220;I think she&#39;s pretty ruthless about things. That means there&#39;s not a lot of camaraderie in the dressing room and it&#39;s tough to play against an opponent like her who I really don&#39;t respect. But kudos to her, she played good tennis in the end. She played better than me, so congratulations to her.&#8221;</p>
<p>Navarro didn&#8217;t elaborate on why she made these comments and what makes Zheng so &#8220;unscrupulous&#8221; within the American&#39;s eyes. Zheng admitted that Navarro told her: &#8220;She doesn&#39;t know how I have so many fans.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;It looks like she is not happy with my behavior toward her,&#8221; Zheng said.</p>
<p>But Zheng didn&#8217;t respond with criticism. Instead, she said she didn&#8217;t consider Navarro&#39;s words an &#8220;attack&#8221; since the American had lost the match.</p>
<p>&#8220;If she is not happy with my behavior, she can come to me and tell me,&#8221; Zheng said. &#8220;I want to correct it to become a better player and a better person.&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_5670580" class="wp-caption aligncenter">
<div class="wp-caption-image-container"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-5670580 size-full" src="https://cdn.theathletic.com/app/uploads/2024/07/30203625/gettyimages-2163929539-594x594-1.jpg" alt="" width="594" height="424" srcset="https://cdn.theathletic.com/app/uploads/2024/07/30203625/gettyimages-2163929539-594x594-1.jpg 594w, https://cdn.theathletic.com/app/uploads/2024/07/30203625/gettyimages-2163929539-594x594-1-300x214.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px"></p>
<div class="inline-credits">
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      <span class="table-cell-span"></span><br />
      <span class="credits-text">(Photo by Qinwen Zheng: Tnani Badreddine / DeFodi Images via Getty Images)</span></div>
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<p>Tuesday&#39;s clash was the second match between Navarro and Zheng. In mild weather on a packed Court Seven at Roland Garros, Navarro got here back from 3-5 down in the primary set to force a tiebreak. Zheng took a 6-3 lead within the tiebreak, but Navarro recovered, warding off 4 set points and winning 9-7.</p>
<p>In the second set, Navarro, who was leading 5-3 and serving for the match, had a match point. The likelihood to advance to the Olympic quarterfinals was inside Navarro&#39;s reach. But Navarro made an unforced forehand error. Zheng took advantage of this and managed a break to remain alive. In the following game, Zheng held serve and suddenly the second set was tied at 5-5.</p>
<p>Zheng remained calm within the second set tiebreak. At 2-2, Zheng won three points in a row to take control of the tiebreak. At set point at 6-4, Zheng hit a forehand winner to force a 3rd and deciding set.</p>
<p>At this point, the Chinese fans in attendance roared their support for Zheng. In the third set, Zheng managed 13 service wins, a 79 percent first serve rate and won all her net points (4 to 4). Zheng broke Navarro 3 times. The American never had a likelihood to attain a break point.</p>
<div class="go-deeper">
<div class="go-deeper-img"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.theathletic.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=128,height=128,fit=cover,format=auto/app/uploads/2024/07/30081242/GettyImages-2163882358-1024x683.jpg" class="go-deeper" alt="go deeper"></div>
<div>
<p class="go-deeper-label">GO DEEPER</p>
<p class="go-deeper-title">Coco Gauff loses to Donna Vekic on the Olympics after linesman controversy</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Zheng praised the support of the Chinese audience, which led her to victory.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#39;s so special because I&#39;m not fighting for myself,&#8221; Zheng said. &#8220;I&#39;m fighting for China. So many people in the audience cheered me on. &#8230; I feel very uplifted.&#8221;</p>
<p>It has been a yr of profession success for Zheng and Navarro. Zheng reached her first Grand Slam final on the Australian Open in January and reached a brand new profession high of No. 7 on the planet rankings. Navarro, who became the 2021 NCAA singles champion with Virginia, won her first WTA tournament on the Hobart International and reached her first Grand Slam quarterfinal at Wimbledon.</p>
<p>After greater than three hours and a rating of 5:1 in the ultimate set, Zheng had her fourth match point likelihood. Navarro&#39;s backhand missed and Zheng won.</p>
<p>Zheng threw her arms up, let loose a scream and clenched her left fist. Navarro admitted that she felt emotions off the court too, the stress of not having the ability to finish off match point and playing for over three hours.</p>
<p>She now has to attend 4 years for her next possible Olympic moment.</p>
<p>Zheng&#39;s dream of an Olympic medal continues. She will play against three-time Grand Slam champion Angelique Kerber, who&#8217;s playing in her last skilled tournament.</p>
<h2>Required reading</h2>
<p style="text-align: right;">
</div>
<p><em>image credit : www.nytimes.com</em></p>
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		<title>A lesson on dissent from a Vietnam War opponent who joined the US military – and was then executed because his protests persevered</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/05/a-lesson-on-dissent-from-a-vietnam-war-opponent-who-joined-the-us-military-and-was-then-executed-because-his-protests-persevered/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 May 2024 20:54:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dissent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[executed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[joined]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lesson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opponent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[persisted]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=4845</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[When protests against the Vietnam War erupted across the country within the late Sixties, college campuses became places where greater than just mental debates took place about American foreign policy and the country&#39;s deeply racist history. Unlike the protesters against the war between Israel and Hamas, most of the college-aged protesters on the time faced [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>When protests against the Vietnam War erupted across the country within the late Sixties, college campuses became places where greater than just mental debates took place about American foreign policy and the country&#39;s deeply racist history. </p>
<p>Unlike the protesters against the war between Israel and Hamas, most of the college-aged protesters on the time faced the very real threat of being drafted into the U.S. military and compelled to serve in what they saw as an unjust war. I used to be one in every of the lucky young black men <a href="https://www.sss.gov/history-and-records/changes-from-vietnam-to-now/#:%7E:text=Before%20Congress%20reformed%20the%20draft,too%20old%20to%20be%20drafted.">who had a postponement</a> This allowed me to avoid military service because I used to be enrolled in college.</p>
<p>While some saw my delay as a lifesaver, I used to be nervous about my girlfriend, who had either been drafted or had already been killed. At the tip of 1968, the war resulted in <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/1333348/us-military-personnel-casualties-vietnam-war/">the deaths</a> of nearly 17,000 Americans, and one other 87,000 were wounded. Among the injured were <a href="https://guides.loc.gov/racial-ethnic-and-religious-minorities-in-the-vietnam-war">a disproportionately large number</a> of black soldiers.</p>
<p>The protests also made me feel guilty about my very own patriotism as I reflected on the military service of my father, several of his brothers, my grandfather and my great-grandfather in various U.S. wars.</p>
<p>All of those conflicting aspects got here to the fore someday as I used to be listening to a professor railing against the Vietnam War. Alarmed, confused, and increasingly frustrated, I asked the philosophy professor if he had ever fought in a war.</p>
<p>As some may know, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/existentialism/">Principle of existentialism</a> is that one should experience reality in an effort to have the opportunity to criticize it.</p>
<p>He replied: “No.”  </p>
<p>“Then how can you criticize it?” I snapped.</p>
<p>After this exchange, it wasn&#39;t long before one other disgruntled student and I left Southern Illinois University and went to a close-by Army recruiting station. We each enlisted. He joined the Green Berets, the <a href="https://www.history.com/news/green-berets-armys-special-forces">Elite special forces of the military</a>and I went into the <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/politics/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/army-security-agency">Army Security Agency</a>.</p>
<p>Surprisingly, I later learned that my protest against the war – and my appreciation for American democracy – had only just begun.</p>
<h2>Secrets and truths</h2>
<p>The Army Security Agency was a top secret unit inside the army. It was connected to the <a href="https://www.nsa.gov/about/">National Security Agency</a>an agency of the U.S. Department of Defense tasked with supporting combat operations and providing cryptographic security, cybersecurity, and national intelligence. After my training, I received my orders for the war in Vietnam.  </p>
<p>Our job was to be the eyes and ears of the U.S. soldiers on the bottom by providing intelligence on Vietnamese troops. It was 1971 and I used to be about 50 miles contained in the <a href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/g8021f.ct002841/">demilitarized zone</a> in a spot called <a href="https://oldspooksandspies.org/Photos/thomas-w/activities.html">Phu Bai Combat Base</a>. </p>
<figure class="align-center ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:73.60742705570293%;--background-color:#434445"><img decoding="async" alt="A wounded white soldier is carried by a black soldier during the Vietnam War." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/492564/original/file-20221031-7911-wj31l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/492564/original/file-20221031-7911-wj31l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=442&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/492564/original/file-20221031-7911-wj31l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=442&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/492564/original/file-20221031-7911-wj31l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=442&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/492564/original/file-20221031-7911-wj31l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=555&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/492564/original/file-20221031-7911-wj31l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=555&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/492564/original/file-20221031-7911-wj31l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=555&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">A wounded soldier is carried by members of the first Cavalry Division near the Cambodian border through the Vietnam War.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/wounded-soldier-is-carried-by-members-of-the-1st-calvary-news-photo/514870008?phrase=vietnam%20war%20black%20soldiers&#038;adppopup=true">Bettman/GettyImages</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>We did our job well for the primary six months. But then all of us began to significantly query the US role in Vietnam and whether the war was moral or simply. We not believed within the American mission, <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7bkqt/revision/2">prevent the spread of communism</a>. </p>
<p>We concluded that the communist leader <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ho-Chi-Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>the leader of North Vietnam, was on the side of freedom. He had modeled his dreams of independence from colonial France on George Washington and <a href="https://theworld.org/stories/2017/09/18/little-known-story-ho-chi-minh-s-admiration-united-states">the American Revolution</a> against British rule. </p>
<p>So what did we do?  </p>
<p>We went on strike. </p>
<h2>Treason?</h2>
<p>Our commanders were offended and so they read us the riot act. We became a part of a small group of Vietnam soldiers who <a href="https://militaryhistorynow.com/2013/09/25/no-sir-a-short-history-of-mutinies-in-the-u-s-military/">Mutiny committed</a> by refusing to do our work. Because the crimes were committed during an energetic war, we faced severe punishments, including court martial and execution by firing squad. </p>
<p>But our commanders were faced with a dilemma: How do you punish about 100 vital intelligence officers with top secret security clearances?  </p>
<p>The Army did something unique &#8211; they promoted each of us and immediately sent us to different locations in Vietnam to serve. </p>
<p>Although we were 1000&#8217;s of miles apart, we as soldiers remained connected – not less than symbolically – to our fellow students on campus through our individual and collective protests against the war. </p>
<h2>Protests by black students</h2>
<p>When I finally returned to Southern Illinois University in 1976, <a href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976/ending-vietnam#:%7E:text=Having%20rebuilt%20their%20forces%20and,Saigon%2C%20effectively%20ending%20the%20war.">War was over</a>but racial unrest on college campuses and in cities continued.</p>
<p>When you&#8217;re thinking that back, it&#8217;s difficult to grasp all of the chaos that reigned at the moment. Cities were burning. New York City&#39;s <a href="https://virginia.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/amex26-soc-64ntharlem/1964-anger-in-harlem/">Harlem</a> District in 1964. The district of Los Angeles <a href="https://crdl.usg.edu/events/watts_riots">watt</a> in 1965. The entire 12 months 1967 became often called the “<a href="https://apimagesblog.com/blog/2017/7/7/the-long-hot-summer-of-1967">long hot summer</a>“ after greater than <a href="https://www.britannica.com/story/the-riots-of-the-long-hot-summer">150 racial riots</a> broke out across the country. One of the <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/understanding-detroits-1967-upheaval-50-years-later-180964212/">violent unrest</a> took place in Detroit, where <a href="https://www.freep.com/story/news/detroitriot/2017/07/23/victims-detroit-riot-1967/499550001/">43 Black demonstrators</a> were killed, between 450 and a couple of,000 were injured and seven,231 were arrested by the National Guard <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xH-x7uGSDZM">ended the bloody chaos</a> on July 25, 1967. </p>
<figure class="align-center ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:79.44297082228117%;--background-color:#414141"><img decoding="async" alt="Several police officers point their guns at black suspects who are holding a parked car." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/596905/original/file-20240528-19-3dy4lv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/596905/original/file-20240528-19-3dy4lv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=477&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/596905/original/file-20240528-19-3dy4lv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=477&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/596905/original/file-20240528-19-3dy4lv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=477&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/596905/original/file-20240528-19-3dy4lv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=599&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/596905/original/file-20240528-19-3dy4lv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=599&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/596905/original/file-20240528-19-3dy4lv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=599&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Police arrest suspects through the riots that broke out in Detroit in July 1967.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/policemen-arrest-suspects-in-a-detroit-street-on-july-25-news-photo/460590236?adppopup=true">AFP via Getty Images</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>And just because the unrest gave the impression to be subsiding, one other wave of racial protests broke out in greater than <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/martin-luther-king-jrs-assassination-sparked-uprisings-cities-across-america-180968665/">100 cities</a> throughout the country after the murder of <a href="https://guides.library.illinois.edu/c.php?g=416856&#038;p=2842699">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> in April 1968.</p>
<p>In total, <a href="https://www.voanews.com/a/usa_timeline-us-race-riots-1965/6190204.html">between 1965 and 1968</a>Nearly 329 riots occurred in 257 cities, leading to nearly 300 deaths, 8,000 injuries, 60,000 arrests, and a whole lot of thousands and thousands of dollars in property damage. </p>
<p>But all of the racial chaos had not less than one concrete impact on college campuses: the creation of degree programs for African-Americans.</p>
<p>In February 1968, black students at San Francisco State University resisted police beatings and punches and staged a 133-day strike to implement the brand new academic discipline. The university was the primary within the country to <a href="https://bulletin.sfsu.edu/colleges/ethnic-studies/africana-studies/">Department of Black Studies</a>.   </p>
<p>It was not long before other universities established similar departments. In the early Seventies <a href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-beginnings-of-black-studies/">500 schools had programs</a> The book examined the complexity of the black experience that had long been ignored by traditional scholarship. </p>
<p>Although the unique intention was to empower black students, the brand new departments were designed to learn all and welcomed full of life debate about long-accepted narratives that placed white people at the middle of history, culture, and innovation. </p>
<p>These ideals are still relevant today, as Palestinian rights protesters on college campuses draw their tactics partly from the Sixties struggle against racial oppression within the United States and French colonial rule in Vietnam.</p>
<p>But the controversy over how American history and U.S. imperialism are taught rages on, as anti-woke campaigns in 24 states seek to limit the teaching of race in public schools and state agencies and institutions. </p>
<p>As a professor of critical race studies, I welcome the prospect to fight again. America was born out of protest, and civil disobedience is an element of our national DNA. There was no reason to stop then, and there isn&#8217;t any reason to stop now.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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