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	<title>Ohio &#8211; USA NEWS LIVE</title>
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		<title>Ohio State beats Notre Dame to win its first national title since 2014</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2025/01/ohio-state-beats-notre-dame-to-win-its-first-national-title-since-2014/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2025 06:14:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dame]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Notre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ohio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=23047</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Eddie Pells ATLANTA &#8211; Instead of crying over one other collapse, Ohio State can rejoice one other national title after staving off a Notre Dame comeback to narrowly escape with a 34-23 victory over the Fighting Irish on Monday night. Will Howard hit big-play receiver Jeremiah Smith for 56 yards on a late third-and-11 [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/SJM-CFP-0121.jpg?w=1400px&amp;strip=all" /></p>
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<p><strong>By Eddie Pells</strong></p>
<p>ATLANTA &#8211; Instead of crying over one other collapse, Ohio State can rejoice one other national title after staving off a Notre Dame comeback to narrowly escape with a 34-23 victory over the Fighting Irish on Monday night.</p>
<p>Will Howard <a href="https://x.com/OhioStateFB/status/1881552148040958413">hit big-play receiver Jeremiah Smith</a> for 56 yards on a late third-and-11 to finish a game that had been amusing after which become something else.</p>
<p>Trailing 31-7, Notre Dame scored two touchdowns and two 2-point conversions to make it a one-score game late within the fourth quarter.</p>
<p>The Irish stopped Ohio State on the primary two plays of the following drive and took advantage of their timeouts. But on third down, Howard found Smith in single coverage down the correct sideline and dropped his best pass of the season into the hands of the second-team All-American.</p>
<p>&#8220;They were running man coverage and I said, &#39;Hey, I&#39;m going to let that go and let him play with it,&#39;&#8221; Howard said.</p>
<p>It arrange a field goal that actually began the celebration (and helped Ohio State cover the 8 1/2-point spread at BetMGM Sportsbook). And it capped a seven-week climb from all-time low to 20-point underdog Michigan to the highest of faculty football after this, the game&#39;s 12-team playoff debut.</p>
<p>Ohio State will bring its sixth Natty and first because the 2014 season back to the Horseshoe in Columbus.</p>
<p>“It&#39;s a great story about a group of guys that just got through some really tough situations, and to the point where a lot of people were ignoring us (they) just kept going and kept fighting,” Buckeyes coach Ryan Day said .</p>
<p>Howard, a transfer portal success story from Kansas State, threw for 231 yards and two scores, but nothing can beat the pass to Smith when every part is on the road.</p>
<p>The receiver who was cornered by Texas within the semifinals after which pretty quiet for many of that game finally made the sort of play he&#39;s made all 12 months. He finished the sport with five catches for 88 yards.</p>
<p>Ohio State scored touchdowns on its first 4 possessions and added a field goal on its fifth.</p>
<p>When Quinshon Judkins (100 yards, 11 carries, three touchdowns), a transfer from Mississippi who highlighted Ohio State University&#39;s shrewd use of the ever-expanding portal, ran for a 70-yard run to make the rating 28-7 To rating, it was game over.</p>
<p>That wasn&#39;t the case, and now Irish coach Marcus Freeman has to reply some tough questions &#8211; one concerning the botched fake punt within the third quarter that become a field goal for a 31-7 lead; The other involved sending Mitch Jeter in for a brief field goal attempt while he was down 16 points and shooting from the 9 on fourth down. It would have looked like a greater decision if Jeter&#39;s kick hadn&#39;t bounced off the left post.</p>
<p>However, Ohio State was actually the higher team. The Buckeyes outgained Notre Dame by 445 yards to 308. Howard accomplished his first 13 passes and was never actually stopped. Ohio State posted a complete once.</p>
<p>The Buckeyes played 4 games in the brand new, expanded playoffs &#8211; what great timing for Ohio State, which wasn&#39;t even playing for the Big Ten title &#8211; with a median rating of 36-21.</p>
<p>Ohio State was seeded eighth within the tournament, however the seeds were all but meaningless. The lower seed won every game within the quarterfinals and semifinals, and the Buckeyes dominated No. 7 vs. No. 8 on this title game showdown.</p>
<p>It allays, for now, any worries concerning the 13-10 loss at Michigan in November &#8211; Ohio State&#39;s fourth straight within the series &#8211; that led to a brawl after Wolverine players attempted to boost a flag at midfield. The whole scene made many individuals, each inside and out of doors Buckeye circles, think that Day, in his sixth season, had outlived his usefulness on a campus that hadn&#39;t tasted a title in a decade.</p>
<aside class="related left"></aside>
<p>Instead, he joins Urban Meyer, Jim Tressel, Woody Hayes and Paul Brown on a listing of title-winning coaches. Additionally, Day&#39;s .873 winning percentage ranks third amongst coaches with greater than 50 games, one spot behind none apart from Notre Dame legend Knute Rockne himself.</p>
<p>No black coach has ever won a national title in college football. <a href="https://apnews.com/article/cfp-notre-dame-king-trump-football-faf2fc685b25a887dd6eec083223a591">Freeman tried</a> to develop into the primary.</p>
<p>Instead, a unique form of story. This was the primary time since 1942 that the Big Ten won back-to-back titles. Last 12 months&#39;s champion was Michigan, which sat at home and watched that title but still played a special role within the Buckeyes&#39; redemption story that few expected.</p>
<p>___</p>
<p>Get poll alerts and AP Top 25 updates throughout the season. Sign up <a href="https://www.apnews.com/newsletters">Here</a>. AP College Football: <a href="https://apnews.com/hub/ap-top-25-college-football-poll">https://apnews.com/hub/ap-top-25-college-football-poll</a> And <a href="https://apnews.com/hub/college-football">https://apnews.com/hub/college-football</a></p>
<p>Originally published: <time datetime="2025-01-20 20:45:37">January 20, 2025 at 8:45 pm PST</time></p>
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		<title>Toxic chemicals from the Ohio train derailment remained in buildings for months &#8211; here&#039;s what our investigation in East Palestine found</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/09/toxic-chemicals-from-the-ohio-train-derailment-remained-in-buildings-for-months-heres-what-our-investigation-in-east-palestine-found/</link>
					<comments>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/09/toxic-chemicals-from-the-ohio-train-derailment-remained-in-buildings-for-months-heres-what-our-investigation-in-east-palestine-found/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2024 23:37:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buildings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chemicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[derailment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[here39s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[months]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ohio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[remained]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[toxic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[train]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=16216</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[On February 3, 2023, a train carrying chemicals jumped the tracks in East Palestine, Ohio, destroying train cars full of hazardous materials and stoking chemical fires within the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. The catastrophe attracted worldwide attention as governors of Ohio And Pennsylvania urged Evacuations for a mile around the web site. Flames and [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
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<p>On February 3, 2023, a train carrying chemicals jumped the tracks in East Palestine, Ohio, destroying train cars full of hazardous materials and stoking chemical fires within the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. </p>
<p>The catastrophe <a href="https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/news-services/ap/20230205-89080/">attracted worldwide attention</a> as governors of <a href="https://x.com/GovMikeDeWine/status/1622409784593993729">Ohio</a> And <a href="https://x.com/GovernorShapiro/status/1622682965988761600">Pennsylvania</a> urged <a href="https://ema.ohio.gov/media-publications/news/dewine-020523">Evacuations for a mile</a> around the web site. Flames and smoke rose from burning chemicals, and an acrid smell emanated from the derailment area as chemicals became airborne and spilled into a close-by stream.</p>
<p>Three days later, in <a href="https://www.ntsb.gov/news/press-releases/Pages/NR20240625.aspx">insistence of the railway company</a>Norfolk Southern, about £1 million <a href="https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=282&#038;tid=51">Vinyl chloride</a>a chemical that will be toxic to humans in high doses was released from the damaged train cars and set on fire.</p>
<p>Federal investigators later concluded that it was the open burning and the resulting black mushroom cloud <a href="https://www.ntsb.gov/news/press-releases/Pages/NR20240625.aspx">were unnecessary</a>but it surely was too late. Chemicals for railcars <a href="https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2023-06/IMAAC%20Retrospective%20Analysis%20for%20the%20East%20Palestine%20Derailment%20-%20FINAL%20Technical%20Memo.pdf">spread to Ohio and Pennsylvania</a>.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:56.233421750663126%;--background-color:#574937"><img decoding="async" alt="Several wagons lie scattered together on and off the tracks, some crooked, others overturned, some burning." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/621093/original/file-20240923-18-efh446.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/621093/original/file-20240923-18-efh446.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621093/original/file-20240923-18-efh446.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621093/original/file-20240923-18-efh446.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621093/original/file-20240923-18-efh446.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=424&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621093/original/file-20240923-18-efh446.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=424&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621093/original/file-20240923-18-efh446.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=424&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The scene after a train carrying dangerous chemicals derailed in East Palestine, Ohio on February 3, 2023.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://newsroom.ap.org/detail/TrainDerailmentOhio/ba3e6208fab24395948090bf785272cc/photo">AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>As <a href="https://engineering.purdue.edu/CCE/People/ptProfile?resource_id=110359">Environmental engineers</a>I and my colleagues are sometimes asked by government agencies and communities to assist make public health decisions after disasters. After the evacuation order was lifted, community members asked for help.</p>
<p>In one <a href="https://www.doi.org/10.1039/d4ew00456f">recent study</a>We describe the contamination we identified, in addition to response and cleanup issues that, in some cases, increased the likelihood of individuals being exposed to hazardous chemicals. It offers vital lessons to raised protect communities in the long run.</p>
<h2>How chemicals get into homes and water</h2>
<p>When <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/15/us/richmond-indiana-recycling-plant-fire-saturday">Large amounts of chemicals are released</a> The air can grow to be toxic within the environment. Chemicals can too <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C5EW00294J">wash into water</a> And <a href="https://www.greatlakesnow.org/2020/12/10-years-after-oil-spill-kalamazoo-river-michigan/">seep into the bottom</a>Contaminate groundwater and wells. Some chemicals can leak underground into nearby buildings <a href="https://www.epa.gov/vaporintrusion">make the indoor air unsafe</a>.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:76.92307692307693%;--background-color:#513429"><img decoding="async" alt="A multistate map shows the wreck site on the Ohio-Pennsylvania line with the highest likelihood of chemical concentrations there, but chemicals are likely still floating over Pennsylvania, New York and other states." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/621113/original/file-20240923-16-2jo28g.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/621113/original/file-20240923-16-2jo28g.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=462&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621113/original/file-20240923-16-2jo28g.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=462&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621113/original/file-20240923-16-2jo28g.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=462&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621113/original/file-20240923-16-2jo28g.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=580&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621113/original/file-20240923-16-2jo28g.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=580&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621113/original/file-20240923-16-2jo28g.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=580&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">A pc model shows how the chemicals from the train might need spread given the wind conditions. The star on the Ohio-Pennsylvania line is the positioning of the derailment. Click on the image for a bigger version.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.doi.org/10.1039/d4ew00456f">Andrew Whelton/Purdue University</a>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">CC BY-ND</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Air pollution can <a href="https://www.npr.org/2021/09/07/1034895514/sheltering-inside-may-not-protect-you-from-the-dangers-of-wildfire-smoke">find its way into buildings</a> through cracks, windows, doors and other portals. Once inside, the <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/10/231013150757.htm">Chemicals can leach into home goods</a> similar to carpets, curtains, furniture, counters and clothing. When the air is stirred up, these chemicals will be released again.</p>
<h2>Evacuation order lifted, but constructing contaminated</h2>
<p>Three weeks after the derailment, we began investigating the protection of the realm near 17 buildings in Ohio and Pennsylvania. The highest concentration of air pollution occurred within the 1-mile evacuation zone and in an area of ​​shelters one other mile beyond. But the chemical cloud also spread outside of those areas.</p>
<p>Inside and out of doors East Palestine, evidence suggested that chemicals from the train cars had seeped into buildings. Many residents <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/02/16/ohio-train-derailment-norfolk-southern-meeting/11270951002/">complained of a headache</a>Skin rashes and other health symptoms after re-entering the buildings.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:79.84084880636605%;--background-color:#5b71a4"><img decoding="async" alt="A photograph of a document shows the discrepancy between people smelling chemicals and their handheld detectors, which did not detect any chemicals." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/619357/original/file-20240914-16-2u2rmu.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/619357/original/file-20240914-16-2u2rmu.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=479&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/619357/original/file-20240914-16-2u2rmu.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=479&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/619357/original/file-20240914-16-2u2rmu.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=479&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/619357/original/file-20240914-16-2u2rmu.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=602&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/619357/original/file-20240914-16-2u2rmu.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=602&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/619357/original/file-20240914-16-2u2rmu.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=602&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">An air test report from a railroad contractor dated 11 days after the derailment noted a &#8220;strong odor&#8221; but said the portable air testing device detected no chemicals.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Andrew Whelton/Purdue University</span>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">CC BY-ND</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>In a constructing 0.2 miles from the derailment site, the indoor air was still contaminated greater than 4 months later.</p>
<p>Nine days after the derailment, sophisticated air testing by a business owner revealed that the constructing&#39;s indoor air was contaminated with butyl acrylate and other chemicals carried by the rail cars. Butyl acrylate was found above the two-week exposure limit, an amount at which measures ought to be taken to guard human health. </p>
<p>When contractors from the railroad company visited the constructing 11 days after the accident, their team left the constructing after just 10 minutes. They reported an “overwhelming/unpleasant smell,” regardless that their <a href="https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2023-06/Air%20Sampling%20and%20Analysis%20Plan%20SAP_v2.1_20230419-508.pdf">Approved by the federal government</a> Hand-held air pollution monitors didn&#8217;t detect any chemicals. This constructing was positioned directly above Sulfur Run Creek, which had been heavily contaminated by the oil spill. The chemicals likely got here from the primary clouds of smoke and in addition rose into the constructing from the stream. </p>
<p>Our tests weeks later revealed that the chemicals from the train cars had even seeped into the corporate&#39;s silicone wristbands on shelves. We also discovered several other chemicals which may be linked to the spill.</p>
<figure class="align-center ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:75.06631299734748%;--background-color:#92a754"><img decoding="async" alt="A house lies next to a polluted stream." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/620010/original/file-20240918-20-o6mhin.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/620010/original/file-20240918-20-o6mhin.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620010/original/file-20240918-20-o6mhin.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620010/original/file-20240918-20-o6mhin.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620010/original/file-20240918-20-o6mhin.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620010/original/file-20240918-20-o6mhin.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620010/original/file-20240918-20-o6mhin.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Homes and businesses in East Palestine were just meters from contaminated waterways.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Andrew Whelton/Purdue University</span></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Weeks after the derailment, government officials discovered that air was within the <a href="https://eastpalestine-oh.gov/">East Palestine Municipal Building</a>about 1.2 kilometers from the derailment site, was also contaminated. Airborne chemicals had entered the constructing through an open Sulfur Run drain pipe.</p>
<p>More than a month after the evacuation order was lifted, the <a href="https://governor.ohio.gov/media/news-and-media/East+Palestine+Update-03-9-23-03092023">Ohio Environmental Protection Agency confirmed</a> that several buildings in East Palestine were contaminated while contractors were cleansing contaminated culverts under and next to buildings. Chemicals seeped into the buildings. </p>
<h2>Contaminated water can result in contaminated air</h2>
<p>The stream that flows through town was heavily polluted by the oil spill. More than <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/02/24/east-palestine-train-derailment-fish-animal-deaths/11337404002/">43,000 fish died downstream</a>and chemicals <a href="https://www.lpm.org/news/2023-02-15/pollution-from-ohio-chemical-disaster-dispersing-as-it-flows-downriver">traveled 270 miles (435 kilometers) down the Ohio River</a>. </p>
<p>As contaminated water flowed downstream, light chemicals like butyl acrylate naturally left the stream and entered the air through a process called volatilization.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:56.366047745358095%;--background-color:#64543d"><img decoding="async" alt="A stream with a device that shoots water into the air by injecting air into the water." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/620008/original/file-20240918-16-xch1wj.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/620008/original/file-20240918-16-xch1wj.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620008/original/file-20240918-16-xch1wj.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620008/original/file-20240918-16-xch1wj.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620008/original/file-20240918-16-xch1wj.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=425&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620008/original/file-20240918-16-xch1wj.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=425&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620008/original/file-20240918-16-xch1wj.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=425&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Devices installed at various locations along contaminated streams to aerate the water ended up releasing chemicals into the air.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Andrew Whelton/Purdue University</span>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">CC BY-ND</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>However, unnaturally, the equipment used to scrub the streams also carried chemicals from the water into the air. Residents near aeration devices, which inject air into the water to assist fish survive, amongst other things, complained of odors entering their homes and health problems. Our study shows that chemicals within the air near these aerators can have been as much as 2 to 25 times higher.</p>
<p>During the four-month study period, rain and contractors&#39; actions that increased and decreased water flow also stirred up the streams and released more chemicals into the air.</p>
<h2>Steps to guard public health in future disasters</h2>
<p>As <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C5EW00294J">with</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/aws2.1183">Past</a> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/aws2.1318">Disasters</a>What happened in East Palestine offers many lessons for communities.</p>
<p>One of crucial measures is for communities to require an exposure pathway map immediately following a chemical incident. An illustration can assist the community discover potential threats, whether from the air or through culverts under their buildings, and discover where testing and guidance is required.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:56.233421750663126%;--background-color:#568baf"><img decoding="async" alt="A diagram shows how chemicals from water and air can enter homes and buildings." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/621219/original/file-20240923-16-1pvma8.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/621219/original/file-20240923-16-1pvma8.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621219/original/file-20240923-16-1pvma8.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621219/original/file-20240923-16-1pvma8.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621219/original/file-20240923-16-1pvma8.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=424&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621219/original/file-20240923-16-1pvma8.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=424&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/621219/original/file-20240923-16-1pvma8.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=424&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">A diagram illustrates chemical exposure pathways in Eastern Palestine. Visualizing these risks can assist residents and communities work out how one can respond. Click on the image to enlarge.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Andrew Whelton/Purdue University</span>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">CC BY-ND</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Monitoring the health of those exposed to the chemicals can be crucial. Because so many individuals became ailing in and around East Palestine and testing monitored by government authorities couldn&#8217;t pinpoint the precise conditions that caused the illnesses, we recommend <a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/event/40970_11-2023_public-health-research-and-surveillance-priorities-from-the-east-palestine-ohio-train-derailment-a-workshop">long-term medical monitoring</a> for those affected.</p>
<p>People closest to the disaster site—those that lived in, worked in, or visited contaminated buildings—were likely exposed to the best exposure. <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/east-palestine-train-derailment-site-workers-are-getting-sick-union-says?msockid=14711043b5a96f423dd104fcb41f6e79">Railway employee</a>, <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/31/health/ohio-train-derailment-cdc-team-symptoms/index.html#:%7E:text=Seven%20US%20government%20investigators%20briefly%20fell%20ill%20in,Control%20and%20Prevention%20confirmed%20to%20CNN%20on%20Thursday.">Government employees</a>, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/east-palestine-ohio-railroad-train-wreck-epa-f2cf628d79c47e265539e98032390f3f">Cleanup employee</a>Visitors and residents in <a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/documents/embed/link/LF2255DA3DD1C41C0A42D3BEF0989ACAECE3053A6A9B/file/D80CD9AB2DB2CB665A3C78A6668819375D8CC6223743?noSaveAs=1">Ohio</a> And <a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/documents/embed/link/LF2255DA3DD1C41C0A42D3BEF0989ACAECE3053A6A9B/file/D6FECEA686ED6FFB59981460EFA436F388245D51BBD0?noSaveAs=1">Pennsylvania</a> were amongst those that reported health problems. Norfolk Southern and a contractor were <a href="http://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/osha/osha20230809">accused of a scarcity of protection for employees</a> from the exposure.</p>
<p>Indoor constructing pollution generally is a long-term problem. Only <a href="https://www.airnow.gov/sites/default/files/2021-09/wildfire-smoke-guide_0.pdf">like forest fire smoke</a>Affected buildings should be professionally cleaned because the chemicals can linger for months. </p>
<p>The exterior surfaces of buildings must even be decontaminated. Chemicals can still leach from surfaces into the air.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:75.06631299734748%;--background-color:#946f61"><img decoding="async" alt="A close-up of a stick in a stream shows the rainbow-colored glow of chemicals" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/620013/original/file-20240918-16-v5ab9a.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/620013/original/file-20240918-16-v5ab9a.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620013/original/file-20240918-16-v5ab9a.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620013/original/file-20240918-16-v5ab9a.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620013/original/file-20240918-16-v5ab9a.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620013/original/file-20240918-16-v5ab9a.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/620013/original/file-20240918-16-v5ab9a.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">On March 24, 2024, greater than a month after the derailment, the glow of the chemical disaster could still be seen along a stream in eastern Palestine.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Andrew Whelton/Purdue University</span>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">CC BY-ND</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>There can be a necessity for higher methods and evidence-based guidelines to quickly detect chemical exposures. Months after authorizing the usage of portable air testing devices to observe homes, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency found that these chemical detectors couldn&#8217;t have given a reliable warning about butyl acrylate <a href="https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2023-11/butyl-acrylate-pid-assessment-report-v1.0.1_0.pdf">all</a> <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/09/health/east-palestine-derailment-home-screening/index.html">levels</a> this will cause health problems. Not all chemical spills were monitored indoors.</p>
<p>In complex disasters, we recommend bringing in experts from outside the agencies and firms involved to offer the mandatory expertise.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>Ohio governor: Trump&#039;s claims about Springfield &#039;water down&#039; GOP message on border</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/09/ohio-governor-trumps-claims-about-springfield-water-down-gop-message-on-border/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 03:42:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[39water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[border]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[claims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[down39]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GOP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governor]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=15599</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The unfounded claims made by former President Donald Trump and his running mate JD Vance about Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio, weaken the Republican Party&#39;s message on the border, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine wrote in an opinion piece published Friday. “The Biden administration’s failure to control the southern border is a very important issue that [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<div class="group">
<p>The unfounded claims made by former President Donald Trump and his running mate JD Vance about Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio, weaken the Republican Party&#39;s message on the border, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine wrote in an opinion piece published Friday.</p>
<p>“The Biden administration’s failure to control the southern border is a very important issue that Mr. Trump and Mr. Vance are talking about, and one that the American people are rightly deeply concerned about,” Republican DeWine wrote within the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/20/opinion/springfield-haitian-migrants-ohio.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">New York Times</a>.</p>
<p>&#8220;But their verbal attacks against these Haitians &#8211; who are legally in the United States &#8211; dilute and cloud what should be a winning argument about the border,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>The view that President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris have didn&#8217;t stem the influx of asylum seekers on the southern border has long been a central message for Republicans on every ballot – and not only in Trump&#39;s re-election campaign.</p>
<p>Trump&#39;s recent claims about immigration thrust Springfield, Ohio, into the national highlight after he and Vance &#8211; who represents Ohio within the Senate &#8211; spread unfounded rumors that Haitian immigrants were stealing and eating townspeople&#39;s pets.</p>
</div>
<div class="group">
<p>DeWine and native officials have repeatedly denied the allegations.</p>
<p>&#8220;As a supporter of former President Donald Trump and Senator JD Vance, it saddens me that they and others continue to repeat unsubstantiated claims and denigrate legal immigrants in Springfield,&#8221; Springfield-born DeWine wrote Friday.</p>
<p>“This rhetoric is damaging to the city and its people, and it is damaging to those who have spent their lives there.”</p>
<p>In the times since Trump and Vance spread the unfounded rumors – which the Trump team knew to be false, based on <a href="https://www.wsj.com/us-news/springfield-ohio-pet-eating-claims-haitian-migrants-04598d48" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Wall Street Journal</a> – Dozens of bomb threats led to the evacuation and closure of faculties in town of Springfield.</p>
<p>DeWine announced Monday that Ohio State Police would conduct morning and evening raids on town&#39;s schools. The threats, which officers revealed were a hoax, were also directed at city government buildings and a neighborhood hospital.</p>
<p>William Martin, a spokesman for Vance, told NBC News that the Republican vice presidential candidate was &#8220;glad&#8221; that DeWine was supporting the Trump-Vance campaign, but Vance and DeWine &#8220;do not always agree on every issue.&#8221;</p>
<p>In his comments, DeWine highlighted the role of Haitian immigrants in revitalizing Springfield&#39;s economy, which he said had experienced &#8220;tough times&#8221; within the Eighties and &#39;90s.</p>
<p>&#8220;Now, however, Springfield is experiencing a boom in manufacturing and new jobs being created, thanks in part to the large influx of Haitian migrants who have come to the city to fill jobs over the past three years.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;You are here legally. You are here to work.&#8221;</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><em>image credit : www.cnbc.com</em></p>
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		<title>A revisit to Middletown, Ohio – the Midwestern town at the middle of JD Vance’s “Hillbilly Elegy”</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/07/a-revisit-to-middletown-ohio-the-midwestern-town-at-the-middle-of-jd-vances-hillbilly-elegy/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2024 12:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elegy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hillbilly]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Ohio]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=9855</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[As Senator JD Vance has been named Donald Trump’s vice presidential candidate, commentators are turning to Vance’s 2016 memoir: “Hillbilly Elegy” to elucidate America’s political moment. Eight years ago, Vance was a “Never-Trumper” and compared Trumpism to “Cultural heroinein an opinion piece for The Atlantic. Nevertheless, Vance&#39;s book about growing up in a troubled southwest [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>As Senator JD Vance has been named Donald Trump’s vice presidential candidate, commentators are turning to Vance’s 2016 memoir: “<a href="https://www.harpercollins.com/products/hillbilly-elegy-j-d-vance?variant=40999190167586">Hillbilly Elegy</a>” to elucidate America’s political moment. </p>
<p>Eight years ago, Vance was a “Never-Trumper” and compared Trumpism to “<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/opioid-of-the-masses/489911/">Cultural heroine</a>in an opinion piece for The Atlantic. Nevertheless, Vance&#39;s book about growing up in a troubled southwest Ohio town became a regular work in explaining the Trump turn in American politics. <a href="https://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-ca-jc-hillbilly-elegy-20161007-snap-story.html">A reviewer</a> even compared Vance to an Appalachian <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/ta-nehisi-coates/">Ta-Nehisi Coates</a>and divulges white working-class America to outsiders in the identical way that Coates&#39; writings explained black America to white readers. </p>
<p>Today, with Vance on the Republican presidential ballot, national attention is once more focused on Middletown, Ohio. His hometown &#8211; just north of Cincinnati &#8211; is at risk of becoming an abstract symbol of America&#39;s Rust Belt. Ironically, it&#39;s easy to lose sight of the town&#39;s wealthy, distinctive heritage that gave Vance&#39;s memoir its power.</p>
<p>As a native Brit <a href="https://miamioh.edu/regionals/profiles/matthew-smith.html">Religious and immigration scholar</a>I stumbled upon the study of Appalachia. Twenty years ago, I couldn&#39;t even tell the difference between a banjo and a mandolin and would have struggled to call a single bluegrass song. <a href="https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2017/06/portraying-appalachia-how-the-movies-can-get-it-wrong.html">Dubious depictions similar to the horror film “When dying, everyone seems to be the primary</a>“ shaped my impression of the customs and traditions of the Appalachians. </p>
<p>Before I moved from Scotland to southwest Ohio, I couldn&#39;t have imagined teaching Appalachian history, literature and geography in classrooms full of the grandchildren of Eastern Kentucky coal miners. But my students at Miami University&#39;s regional campuses have taught me as much as I actually have taught them—especially in Middletown, where I read &#8220;Hillbilly Elegy&#8221; in my Introduction to Appalachia class in 2018. </p>
<h2>City on the crossroads</h2>
<p>Strictly speaking, southwest Ohio will not be a part of the Appalachian Mountains. The southeast of the state, which borders West Virginia, is taken into account the foothills of this mountain region. The southwest, alternatively, which borders Kentucky, is clearly a part of the Midwest but is strongly influenced by the Appalachian heritage. </p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.71087533156499%;--background-color:#6d98ac"><img decoding="async" alt="A wide, calm river between green, hilly areas with some industrial buildings on one bank." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/608954/original/file-20240723-17-qfie9r.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/608954/original/file-20240723-17-qfie9r.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608954/original/file-20240723-17-qfie9r.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608954/original/file-20240723-17-qfie9r.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608954/original/file-20240723-17-qfie9r.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608954/original/file-20240723-17-qfie9r.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608954/original/file-20240723-17-qfie9r.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The Ohio River separates Ohio (left) from Kentucky (right).</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/aerial-view-of-ohio-river-and-stranded-fluvial-terraces-news-photo/1428477155?adppopup=true">Marli Miller/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>As within the Appalachians, diverse landscapes and mass migration have shaped this a part of the state. In the mid-Twentieth century, economic upheaval—most notably the mechanization of coal mining—driven Vance’s grandparents and plenty of hundreds of other Appalachian <a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/97806
</p>
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		<title>An obscure provision of Ohio law could prevent Biden from voting there in November</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/05/an-obscure-provision-of-ohio-law-could-prevent-biden-from-voting-there-in-november/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 08:50:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[November]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obscure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ohio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prevent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[provision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voting]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=3614</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[President Joe Biden may not appear in Ohio&#39;s November 2024 presidential election. Ohio law requires presidential candidates to be certified &#8211; meaning the state should be notified that presidential candidates have been formally nominated &#8211; 90 days before the federal election to give you the option to participate within the election. This is the earliest [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>President Joe Biden may not appear in Ohio&#39;s November 2024 presidential election.  Ohio law requires presidential candidates to be certified &#8211; meaning the state should be notified that presidential candidates have been formally nominated &#8211; <a href="https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-3505.10">90 days before the federal election</a> to give you the option to participate within the election.  This is the earliest deadline for a state. </p>
<p>But the Democratic National Convention will formally nominate Biden <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Democratic_National_Convention,_2024">won&#39;t open for about two weeks</a> after Ohio&#39;s August 7 deadline.  The <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Republican_National_Convention,_2024">Republican National Convention</a> might be accomplished almost three weeks before the deadline, so Donald Trump can have no problems collaborating within the election.</p>
<p>The 90-day deadline has often caused anger since its introduction in 2010.  Only in 2016 did each parties&#39; conventions happen before the deadline in Ohio.  Both congresses took place after the deadline in 2012 and 2020 <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/04/the-ohio-law-that-could-keep-joe-biden-off-the-ballot-has-been-in-place-for-years-why-wasnt-it-an-issue-until-now.html">Both times the legislature prolonged the deadline</a>.  This is the primary time that just one party convention is late, however the Republicans could <a href="https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2024-04-24/theres-optimism-but-still-no-resolution-to-get-president-bidens-name-on-ohios-november-ballot">might be affected in the long run</a>.</p>
<p>There are ways to handle this issue, as two other states have already done with early deadlines.  Washington state officials said they&#8217;d <a href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/washington-latest-state-leave-biden-off-november-ballot/story?id=109088864">Accept preliminary confirmation of Biden&#39;s nomination</a> before Congress.  And <a href="https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdfdocs/SearchableInstruments/2024RS/SB324-enr.pdf">The Alabama legislature shortened its deadline</a> in order that Biden could qualify for the vote there. </p>
<p>Neither solution seems likely in Ohio, where Republicans could also be attempting to make life harder for the Democratic presidential candidate.  The Attorney General says so <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/04/ohio-ag-yost-shoots-down-democrats-proposed-fix-to-get-biden-on-the-ohio-ballot.html">The state cannot accept provisional certification</a>.  And the legislature couldn&#8217;t find an answer <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/04/the-ohio-law-that-could-keep-joe-biden-off-the-ballot-has-been-in-place-for-years-why-wasnt-it-an-issue-until-now.html">a timely correction of the law</a>. </p>
<p>Ohio Laws in General <a href="https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-constitution/section-2.1c">come into force 90 days after adoption</a>.  Therefore, a change within the deadline needed to be made by May ninth, but ultimately the legislature did nothing.  Here&#39;s the way it all happened. </p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.71087533156499%;--background-color:#534631"><img decoding="async" alt="Three women stand at voting booths." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/593763/original/file-20240513-20-thii4i.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/593763/original/file-20240513-20-thii4i.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593763/original/file-20240513-20-thii4i.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593763/original/file-20240513-20-thii4i.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593763/original/file-20240513-20-thii4i.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593763/original/file-20240513-20-thii4i.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593763/original/file-20240513-20-thii4i.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Voters in Cincinnati, Ohio forged their ballots on November 7, 2023.  Will voters within the state find President Joe Biden&#39;s name on the presidential ballot in 2024?</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://newsroom.ap.org/detail/Election2023Ohio/3b9553614b4a468bb903f321da1efb1b/photo?Query=voting%20ohio&#038;mediaType=photo,video,graphic,audio&#038;sortBy=arrivaldatetime:desc&#038;dateRange=Anytime&#038;totalCount=3084&#038;currentItemNo=46">AP Photo/Joshua A. Bickel</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<h2>The divided Republican Party controls the Statehouse</h2>
<p><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_General_Assembly">The Republicans have supermajorities</a> However, each chambers of the Ohio Legislature were unable to agree on methods to proceed.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.wosu.org/2024-05-09/democrats-oppose-senate-plan-to-ensure-biden-is-on-ohio-ballot-while-house-skips-voting-on-a-fix">The Ohio Senate has passed a bill</a>but only after adding what Democrats viewed as a poison pill <a href="https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-biden-ballot-ohio-0bef3376ee6abbad9cb324e725a1e3a2">Foreigners were prohibited from participating in campaigns for or against ballot measures</a>.  The Republicans protested against this <a href="https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-biden-ballot-ohio-0bef3376ee6abbad9cb324e725a1e3a2">Rumors about contributions from a Swiss citizen</a> looks back on a successful election campaign last 12 months wherein voters approved an amendment to the state structure on reproductive rights. </p>
<p>However, the House had planned to think about a unique proposal <a href="https://www.wosu.org/2024-05-09/democrats-oppose-senate-plan-to-ensure-biden-is-on-ohio-ballot-while-house-skips-voting-on-a-fix">I never voted on anything before I left town</a> <a href="https://www.wlwt.com/article/joe-biden-ohio-ballot-november-election/60737861">on May eighth</a> two weeks long.</p>
<p>This reflects the <a href="https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/05/08/ohio-lawmakers-vote-to-put-joe-biden-on-fall-ballot-after-dnc-snafu/73601333007/">Ohio&#39;s GOP&#39;s bitter divisions</a>.  The Speaker of the House of Representatives only won office with the support of a minority of his caucus.  The Senate president will move to the House of Representatives next 12 months attributable to term limits and has indicated <a href="https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2024/03/22/ohio-senate-president-matt-huffman-eyeing-house-speakership-talking-to-democrats/">he&#8217;ll challenge the speaker</a>.</p>
<p>Lawmakers could still pass emergency laws to vary the deadline, but emergency laws <a href="https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-constitution/section-2.1d">require a two-thirds majority in each houses</a>.  The likelihood of this happening is uncertain at best.</p>
<p>Therefore, Democrats can have to file a lawsuit to get Biden on the ballot. </p>
<h2>What is the precedent?</h2>
<p>As a <a href="https://case.edu/law/our-school/faculty-directory/jonathan-l-entin-0">Constitutional lawyer</a>I consider Democrats would have a robust argument that using an arbitrary and unusually long deadline to disqualify a significant party presidential candidate violates the precise to vote and organize <a href="https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-1/">under the primary</a> And <a href="https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-14/">14th Amendment</a>.  But success is just not guaranteed.</p>
<p>Such a lawsuit would depend on two U.S. Supreme Court cases that struck down state efforts to bar presidential candidates from the ballot. </p>
<p>A <a href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/1982/81-1635">The 1983 decision overturned Ohio&#39;s old law</a> This required independent candidates to qualify greater than six months before the election.  And a judgment from March 2024 <a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/601us1r06_a86c.pdf">rejected Colorado&#39;s try and expel former President Donald Trump</a> from the world code.</p>
<p>These cases could also be helpful in making the Democrats&#39; case, but they don&#8217;t dictate victory.  The 1983 decision overturned a law that treated independent presidential candidates far less favorably than party candidates.  Ohio&#39;s 90-day deadline treats all candidates equally. </p>
<p>And the Colorado case involved the state&#39;s unilateral decision that Trump was ineligible for office as an insurrectionist under the 14th Amendment.  Ohio&#39;s 90-day rule says nothing about whether a candidate is constitutionally disqualified.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.57824933687002%;--background-color:#9e6e5b"><img decoding="async" alt="A man stands at a table and talks to about a dozen people at the table." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/593762/original/file-20240513-16-bmx8i1.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/593762/original/file-20240513-16-bmx8i1.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593762/original/file-20240513-16-bmx8i1.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593762/original/file-20240513-16-bmx8i1.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593762/original/file-20240513-16-bmx8i1.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=502&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593762/original/file-20240513-16-bmx8i1.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=502&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593762/original/file-20240513-16-bmx8i1.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=502&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">President Joe Biden speaks during a stop in East Palestine, Ohio, Feb. 16, 2024, one 12 months after a train derailment released dangerous chemicals into the community.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/president-joe-biden-speaks-with-people-during-a-stop-at-a-news-photo/2008850768?searchscope=image%2Cfilm&#038;adppopup=true">Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<h2>“Nobody seems to know why”</h2>
<p>These differences may not matter.  Even if this were the case, a lawsuit could still win. </p>
<p>Ohio&#39;s 90-day deadline is just not only arbitrary, I feel it&#39;s irrational.  No one seems to know why the state prolonged the deadline from 60 to 90 days in 2010.  The change got here in an obscure provision of a 341-page bill.</p>
<p>The 90-day deadline has been a difficulty in almost every presidential election since then. <a href="https://woub.org/2024/05/09/biden-ohio-ballot-bill-delay-change-deadline/">The legislature waived the deadline in 2012 and 2020</a>, when the conventions of each parties failed after the deadline and these elections went easily.  So the state cannot justify sticking to the 90-day rule this 12 months if just one party is holding its party conference after the deadline.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/03/11/why-ohio-isnt-a-battleground-state-in-2024-presidential-race/72794662007/">Biden probably won&#39;t carry Ohio</a> In any case.  For a good presidential election, nevertheless, it&#8217;s needed that each candidates from the foremost parties be on the ballot. </p>
<p>Everyone involved keeps saying it <a href="https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2024/04/22/can-ohio-overcome-dysfunction-to-fix-biden-ballot-conflict-its-unclear/">that Biden will appear on the ballot in November</a>.  But no less than for now, the law says otherwise.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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