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	<title>left &#8211; USA NEWS LIVE</title>
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	<description>All About USA NEWS</description>
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	<title>left &#8211; USA NEWS LIVE</title>
	<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com</link>
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	<item>
		<title>Can I determine rules about what&#8217;s left on the grave?</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2025/03/can-i-determine-rules-about-whats-left-on-the-grave/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2025 20:45:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[determine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[left]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rules]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=25946</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I write to ask if there are rules of etiquette to go to a loved one within the cemetery. We go commonly. I decorate the realm in front of your stone with vacation or seasonally adequate decorations. Other relations and friends also visit and most leave small jewelry or fresh flowers, which I pick up [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>I write to ask if there are rules of etiquette to go to a loved one within the cemetery.</p>
<p>We go commonly. I decorate the realm in front of your stone with vacation or seasonally adequate decorations. Other relations and friends also visit and most leave small jewelry or fresh flowers, which I pick up and throw away after they cancel or bring home and produce it to our daughter&#39;s room.</p>
<p>My problem is that a member of the family opens cards that were left for my daughter there and puts all possible low cost decorations round her grave. They recently put decorations directly on their tombstone, which left large spots. We are actually searching for a specialist to remove the damage or your stone has to get replaced.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m besides myself. Here I speak to my daughter to feel closer to her. It took a 12 months for her stone to be set. I took time to decide on exactly the proper etchings and image, and it&#8217;s a stone that corresponds to our beautiful angel.</p>
<p>Would it&#8217;s improper to find out rules for what people can leave and what not when visiting my daughter&#39;s last resting place? Can I tell someone that he now not desires to visit?</p>
<p style="text-align: right">
<p><strong>Better protection</strong>: Please accept my deepest sympathy for the lack of your daughter.</p>
<p>I hope the relative who damaged her tombstone apologized for it and volunteered to pay the services of the skilled cleaner. If not, it is best to suggest it. And while you&#8217;re there, it&#8217;s also possible to explain what sort of memory you might be appropriate for on the grave.</p>
<p>However, understand that you have got the proper to specify your preferences unless there&#8217;s a guard that observes your daughter&#39;s last resting places, there is no such thing as a guarantee that you simply can be respected.</p>
<p><strong>Dear Abby</strong>: We all meet acquaintances and say: &#8220;Let us grab dinner.&#8221; We intend to carry out, but forget.</p>
<p>Some time ago my wife and I made a listing of 10 other couples that we desired to know higher and we organized a bunch meal. We all selected a rotation: On the third Saturday of the month, a pair was to arrange the group in a restaurant.</p>
<p>We don&#39;t meet in December and, yes, sometimes only six couples participate, nevertheless it is commonly all of us. During Covid we collected from Zoom. This is our twenty fifth 12 months and we didn&#39;t miss a month.</p>
<aside class="related right"></aside>
<p>It&#39;s not about eating &#8211; it&#39;s a couple of caring group of friends who share with one another. Abby, I assumed it is advisable to print this to encourage others.</p>
<p style="text-align: right">
<p><strong>Dear host</strong>: I believe the lesson here is that somebody must be proactive and really make plans as an alternative of being satisfied with good intentions.</p>
<p>They all did an infinite man, including them themselves. Loneliness and isolation are serious problems for a lot of.</p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.mercurynews.com</em></p>
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		<title>PG&#038;E received a record loan guarantee as Biden left the White House</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2025/01/pge-received-a-record-loan-guarantee-as-biden-left-the-white-house/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jan 2025 04:45:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guarantee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[left]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[loan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PGE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[received]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[record]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=23101</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[OAKLAND — PG&#038;E received a record-setting $15 billion federal loan guarantee in one in all the ultimate acts of Joe Biden&#39;s presidency, an approval that would help the utility and its customers get monetary savings on various key projects. The U.S. Department of Energy&#39;s loan guarantee could allow PG&#038;E to tap unique sources of financing [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>OAKLAND — PG&#038;E received a record-setting $15 billion federal loan guarantee in one in all the ultimate acts of Joe Biden&#39;s presidency, an approval that would help the utility and its customers get monetary savings on various key projects.</p>
<p>The U.S. Department of Energy&#39;s loan guarantee could allow PG&#038;E to tap unique sources of financing that may allow it to have lower payment costs than would otherwise be the case in business financial markets.</p>
<p>Oakland-based PG&#038;E said it could save customers as much as $1 billion.</p>
<p>“The loan guarantee is intended to align with the state’s policy goals of reducing electricity costs for customers,” PG&#038;E said. “The savings from cheaper financing would be used to reduce customers’ bills.”</p>
<p>PG&#038;E said the loan might be used to finance already approved work that may must be done anyway whatever the loan guarantee.</p>
<p>The federal funding would fund planned projects aimed toward improving California&#39;s energy infrastructure similar to hydroelectric facilities, helping ensure reliability and supporting distributed energy resources similar to battery storage and electric vehicles, while reducing costs for purchasers, the utility said.</p>
<p>“These projects are not new work,” said Lynsey Paulo, a spokeswoman for PG&#038;E. “Partially funding these projects with lower-cost financing from the DOE Loan Program Office would allow us to complete already approved grid work at a lower cost to our customers than traditional borrowing.”</p>
<p>The energy credit guarantee program is one in all the provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which Biden signed earlier.</p>
<p>Among President Donald Trump&#39;s quite a few executive orders in recent days was a directive for federal agencies to suspend the distribution of funds &#8211; including the federal loan guarantee &#8211; made possible by two pieces of laws approved by Biden, the Inflation Reduction Act and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law .</p>
<p>On January 17, PG&#038;E filed a regulatory document with the Securities and Exchange Commission indicating that the corporate has not yet received funds from this system, but has only received approval from the Department of Energy.</p>
<p>Any savings can be a welcome change from recent increases in PG&#038;E electricity and gas costs, which have risen faster than the Bay Area&#39;s overall inflation rate.</p>
<p>Recent reports on consumer prices within the Bay Area and across the country released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics showed dramatic differences between the region&#39;s inflation rate and the associated fee of operating services like those offered by PG&#038;E.</p>
<p>In December 2024, electric utility services increased by 11.2% annually. Gas supply services increased by 6.3%, the Federal Employment Agency reported. In contrast, the Bay Area&#39;s inflation rate rose just 2.4% annually in December.</p>
<p>However, there are some hopeful signs for PG&#038;E customers.</p>
<p>Starting with this month&#39;s billing cycles, a typical PG&#038;E residential customer who receives each electric and natural gas service from the investor-owned utility began paying a mean of $295 monthly.</p>
<p>This is $1 greater than the $294 monthly that typical PG&#038;E residential customers paid for combined electric and gas services in January 2024.</p>
<p>The average that customers paid for combined services in January 2024 was 22% higher than the $241 that customers paid in January 2023.</p>
<p>Originally published: <time datetime="2025-01-21 15:35:46">January 21, 2025 at 3:35 pm PST</time></p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.mercurynews.com</em></p>
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		<title>Could Steph Curry be neglected of the All-Star Game?</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2025/01/could-steph-curry-be-neglected-of-the-all-star-game/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jan 2025 02:56:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AllStar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Curry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[game]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[left]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steph]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=21975</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SAN FRANCISCO – The first round of Fan voting for the 2025 All-Star Game are in, they usually are somewhat dangerous for Steph Curry. Curry, 36, has been a 10-time All-Star and this yr&#39;s event &#8211; hosted at Chase Center &#8211; is anticipated to be a celebration of his greatness. But although Curry is one [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>SAN FRANCISCO – The first round of <a href="https://x.com/NBAPR/status/1874878388026192043" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fan voting for the 2025 All-Star Game</a> are in, they usually are somewhat dangerous for Steph Curry.</p>
<p>Curry, 36, has been a 10-time All-Star and this yr&#39;s event &#8211; hosted at Chase Center &#8211; is anticipated to be a celebration of his greatness. But although Curry is one of the popular players amongst fans, he&#8217;s on the surface looking in after the primary ballots arrive.</p>
<p>With 810,357 votes, Curry ranks third amongst backcourt players within the Western Conference. Both Luka Doncic (870,071 votes) and Shai Gilgeous-Alexander (1,053,683) are ahead of him within the polls.</p>
<p>Fan voting accounts for 50% of the starting lineup, while media and player votes each account for 25%. Three frontcourt and two backcourt players from each conference will form the starters, with coaches choosing seven reserve players &#8211; no matter position &#8211; for every team.</p>
<p>It can be incredible for Curry to be left off the roster entirely, especially with the All-Star Game within the Bay Area, but early fan feedback suggests it wouldn&#39;t be not possible.</p>
<p>There are still two more rounds of fan voting to go, but when the present votes hold, Curry would join a big pool of reserve candidates for coaches to sift through. That group would come with Anthony Davis, Victor Wembanyama, Anthony Edwards, Kyrie Irving, Ja Morant, Anthony Edwards, De&#39;Aaron Fox, Alperen Sengun and Jalen Williams.</p>
<p>Curry is averaging 22 points and 6.4 assists per game this yr, but among the players mentioned above have arguably had more impressive seasons up to now.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" class="size-article_inline_third lazyautosizes aligncenter lazyload" alt="" data-sizes="auto" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Screenshot-2025-01-02-at-4.46.21%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=620%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1" data-attachment-id="11334813" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Screenshot-2025-01-02-at-4.46.21%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=620%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 620w,https://i0.wp.com/www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Screenshot-2025-01-02-at-4.46.21%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=210%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 210w"></p>
<p>Commissioner Adam Silver consulted with Curry to seek out latest ways to boost the All-Star Game, which has faltered in recent times. The latest format features a miniature tournament between 4 teams &#8211; three eight-player All-Star teams and the winner of the Rising Stars game between rookies, sophomores and G League players. Play until age 40.</p>
<p>Fan voting for the February sixteenth game runs until January twentieth and full rosters shall be announced on January thirtieth.</p>
<p>In the primary round of voting, Andrew Wiggins was the one other Warrior besides Curry to make it into the highest 10; He ranked eighth amongst West frontcourt players with 187,530 votes.</p>
<p>The last time the Bay Area hosted the All-Star festivities at Oracle Arena in 2000, the Warriors had no All-Stars. Curry will likely be certain that history doesn&#39;t repeat itself, but he might have the fan vote to vote in his favor.</p>
<aside class="related left"></aside>
<h3>Remarkable</h3>
<p>— Steph Curry sprained his right thumb and has it taped for Thursday night&#39;s game against the 76ers at Chase Center. Although he was listed as questionable, the Warriors expected him to play.</p>
<p>– After two straight DNPs, Kevon Looney could play a much bigger role against Joel Embiid and Philadelphia.</p>
<p>&#8211; Embiid didn&#8217;t play in Wednesday night&#39;s loss to Sacramento and was forced to take a seat out the primary leg of back-to-back games. Paul George dropped 30 points in the primary three quarters but went scoreless within the fourth quarter and committed three turnovers and two fouls. The Kings finished the sport with a 15-0 run.</p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.mercurynews.com</em></p>
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		<title>Police consider the suspect left New York</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/12/police-consider-the-suspect-left-new-york/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Dec 2024 02:24:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[left]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Suspect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[York]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=20454</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Police consider the person wanted in reference to the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson left New York City on a bus from Upper Manhattan shortly after the killing on Wednesday. New York Police Department Commissioner Jessica Tisch said CNN In an interview Friday, police said they released photos Thursday showing that person&#39;s face and [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Police consider the person wanted in reference to the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson left New York City on a bus from Upper Manhattan shortly after the killing on Wednesday.</p>
<p>New York Police Department Commissioner Jessica Tisch said <a href="https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/brian-thompson-unitedhealthcare-news-12-6-24/index.html?t=1733515493651" target="_blank">CNN</a> In an interview Friday, police said they released photos Thursday showing that person&#39;s face and not using a mask because investigators wanted &#8220;a broader audience to see the image outside of New York City.&#8221;</p>
<p>Tisch said police have a &#8220;huge amount of evidence,&#8221; including &#8220;a lot of forensic evidence, fingerprints, DNA evidence,&#8221; in addition to a &#8220;huge camera screen&#8221; of the shooter&#39;s movements throughout town.</p>
<p>“We have every reason to believe that this was a targeted attack on an individual and not a random act of violence,” Tisch said. “We published the photo yesterday. We would appreciate if you would share the photo with your audience, as we also have reason to believe that the individual in question has left New York City.”</p>
<p>New York has an intensive network of presidency and personal surveillance cameras. Police and prosecutors have special teams that comb through surveillance videos to trace down suspects and match facial and physical features and clothing details.</p>
<p>Senior New York Police Department officials told CNN that surveillance footage showed the topic riding a bicycle from the scene of Wednesday&#39;s fatal shooting of Thompson in midtown Manhattan to Central Park after which riding a bicycle to the park near West 77th Street left.</p>
<p>Other footage shows this person walking along West 86th Street and Columbus Avenue before moving into a taxi that took him about five miles north to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Washington Heights, right next to the George Washington Bridge, shared the police with.</p>
<p>According to NYPD Chief of Detectives Joseph Kenny, the person then entered the bus station.</p>
<p>“These buses are intercity buses,” Kenny told CNN. “That’s why we expect he might need left<br />New York City.</p>
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<h2 class="RelatedContent-header">Read more in regards to the Brian Thompson shooting</h2>
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<p>Kenny said police try to find out which bus the person could have boarded.</p>
<p>“We have video of him entering the Port Authority Bus Terminal. We don&#39;t have any video of him leaving, so we&#39;re assuming he could have gotten on a bus,&#8221; Kenny said.</p>
<p>In addition to westbound buses, the terminal also has shuttle buses that carry passengers across the George Washington Bridge across the Hudson River to Fort Lee, New Jersey and locations further west.</p>
<p>Law enforcement sources said Thursday that the unidentified suspect in Thompson&#39;s shooting traveled from Atlanta on a Greyhound bus that arrived in Manhattan on Nov. 24.</p>
<p>That was two days before UnitedHealth Group, UnitedHealthcare&#39;s parent company, announced it will host an investor day on Dec. 4 on the Hilton Hotel in Midtown.</p>
<p>Thompson, 50, was shot as he tried to enter the Hilton by a gunman wearing a mask or neck gaiter over his face.</p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.cnbc.com</em></p>
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		<title>TV streaming &#124; Wendy Williams has been left “incapacitated” by her battle with dementia, a guardian says</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/11/tv-streaming-wendy-williams-has-been-left-incapacitated-by-her-battle-with-dementia-a-guardian-says/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Nov 2024 06:56:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Battle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dementia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incapacitated]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[left]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wendy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Williams]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=20016</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Wendy Williams&#39; health battle has taken a turn for the more severe. According to her guardian, the previous talk show host is now “permanently unable to work” on account of her dementia diagnosis. In recent condition Court documents obtained and published by the deadlineWilliams&#39; guardian confirms that she &#8220;suffers from early-onset dementia and as a [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Wendy Williams&#39; health battle has taken a turn for the more severe. According to her guardian, the previous talk show host is now “permanently unable to work” on account of her dementia diagnosis.</p>
<p>In recent condition <a href="https://deadline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/650893_2024_Sabrina_Morrissey_v_Sabrina_Morrissey_COMPLAINT__AMENDED__67.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Court documents obtained and published by the deadline</a>Williams&#39; guardian confirms that she &#8220;suffers from early-onset dementia and as a result has become cognitively impaired and permanently incapacitated.&#8221;</p>
<p>In May 2023, Williams was diagnosed with primary aggressive aphasia and frontotemporal dementia, only a yr after she was placed under guardianship. The court-ordered guardianship oversees each their health and their funds.</p>
<p>The Nov. 12 court filing involves Williams&#39; guardian, Sabrina Morrissey, and the &#8220;Where&#39;s Wendy Williams?&#8221; Documentary. Morrissey filed a lawsuit to stop the discharge of the Lifetime show, which detailed her struggles with health and alcohol abuse since her exit from &#8220;The Wendy Williams Show.&#8221;</p>
<figure id="attachment_11288265" class="wp-caption alignnone size-article_inline"><img decoding="async" class=" lazyautosizes lazyload" alt="Wendy Williams attends the SiriusXM Town Hall with Wendy Williams hosted by SiriusXM host Karen Hunter at SiriusXM Studios on July 23, 2019 in New York City. (Photo by Astrid Stawiarz/Getty Images for SiriusXM)" width="3000" data-sizes="auto" src="https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-1163793342.jpg?fit=620%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1" data-attachment-id="11288265" srcset="https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-1163793342.jpg?fit=620%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 620w,https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-1163793342.jpg?fit=780%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 780w,https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-1163793342.jpg?fit=810%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 810w,https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-1163793342.jpg?fit=1280%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 1280w,https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-1163793342.jpg?fit=1860%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 1860w"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Wendy Williams attends the SiriusXM Town Hall with Wendy Williams hosted by SiriusXM host Karen Hunter at SiriusXM Studios on July 23, 2019 in New York City. (Photo by Astrid Stawiarz/Getty Images for SiriusXM) </figcaption></figure>
<p>Morrissey&#39;s team also alleges that the documentary&#39;s makers &#8220;deliberately manipulated and incited&#8221; them &#8220;in order to elicit strong emotional reactions and obtain embarrassing footage.&#8221;</p>
<p>life <a href="https://www.etonline.com/where-is-wendy-williams-producers-defend-doc-no-one-wanted-to-jump-into-this-haphazardly-exclusive" target="_blank" rel="noopener">to have acquired claims</a> “Consent, input and participation” to film the documentary before the talk show host ever had a guardian.</p>
<p>After “The Wendy Williams Show” ended after 12 years in 2022 on account of her health, Williams was replaced by Sherri Shepherd, who&#8217;s now filming “SHERRI” in the identical studio.</p>
<p>Originally published: <time datetime="2024-11-27 11:24:46">November 27, 2024 at 11:24 am PST</time></p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.mercurynews.com</em></p>
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		<title>Aaron Rodgers, who left the Jets within the “dark” after the Patriots win</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/10/aaron-rodgers-who-left-the-jets-within-the-dark-after-the-patriots-win/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 03:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aaron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jets]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Patriots FOXBOROUGH &#8211; As shocking because the Patriots&#39; 2-6 record could also be to this point this fall, it&#39;s fair to say that expectations for a rebuilding squad in Foxborough weren&#39;t all that prime to start with. The same can&#8217;t be said for the New York Jets. Although New York opened the 12 months with [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>								Patriots<br />
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<p>FOXBOROUGH &#8211; As shocking because the Patriots&#39; 2-6 record could also be to this point this fall, it&#39;s fair to say that expectations for a rebuilding squad in Foxborough weren&#39;t all that prime to start with.</p>
<p>The same can&#8217;t be said for the New York Jets. Although New York opened the 12 months with legitimate Super Bowl aspirations, after the Patriots&#39; dramatic 25-22 win at Gillette Stadium, it now sits at the identical miserable 2-6 record as New England. </p>
<p>Beyond the expected return of future Hall-of-Famer Aaron Rodgers from a season-ending Achilles tendon injury, New York was poised to field a stacked roster with young playmakers on each side of the ball, similar to Garrett Wilson, Sauce Gardner and Quinnen Williams.</p>
<p>But things have quickly gone downhill for Rodgers and the Jets, culminating in Sunday&#39;s last-minute loss to a Patriots team that was without its most dynamic player in Drake Maye (concussion) for a lot of the game. </p>
<p>And with New York now observing one other season with an eye fixed on the playoffs, Jets interim coach Jeff Ulbrich pulled no punches in his postgame address. </p>
<p>&#8220;I&#39;m pissed off. They are angry. I&#39;m hurt. They’re hurt,” Ulbrich said. “We are not performing well in critical moments, especially not on the home stretch. We had the opportunity to win that game, should have won it, but we didn&#39;t. …This is a moment of darkness and we understand that the outside world will now become very loud. </p>
<p>“But the one thing I know in life is that when things get dark and hard, you work and point the finger at yourself and look within and figure out what I can do better from an individual perspective.” </p>
<p>Despite Ulbrich&#39;s rather gloomy attitude, Rodgers agreed with his coach&#39;s opinion about the state of an imploding Jets organization. </p>
<p>“I was in the dark,” Rodgers said. “You have to go in there and make peace with it. Offensively, our goal simply has to be to score 30 points. No matter what the other two teams do. We have confidence in our defense and our teams, but if we don&#39;t score 30 points we are underperforming. This offense can do that every week.”</p>
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<p lang="en" dir="ltr">“I was in the dark. You have to go in there and make peace with it.”</p>
<p>Aaron Rodgers was asked if this was a moment of darkness for the Jets and  get out of it: <a href="https://t.co/Cv7SjGHaAR">pic.twitter.com/Cv7SjGHaAR</a></p>
<p>— Jets Videos (@snyjets) <a href="https://twitter.com/snyjets/status/1850641302196502954?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 27, 2024</a></p></blockquote>
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<p>The 40-year-old Rodgers, once considered one in every of the pillars of the Jets&#39; supposed success, was underwhelming in his first full season with New York. </p>
<p>Rodgers finished Sunday&#39;s loss completing 17 of his 28 passes for 233 yards and two touchdowns. But he still falls in need of the high standards he set for himself in Green Bay — throwing 12 touchdowns and 7 interceptions in eight games this season. </p>
<p>While Rodgers was never a real dual-threat QB, his agility and talent to operate from his own pocket made him one of the dangerous playmakers in NFL history. But the veteran QB might be showing his age, especially after being limited this week with knee and hamstring injuries. </p>
<p>Several Patriots players noted after Sunday&#39;s 25-22 win that Rodgers had trouble escaping pressure. </p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter"></figure>
<p>“Yeah, I think he’s struggling right now,” Davon Godchaux said of Rodgers. “That’s a Hall of Fame quarterback right there. You hate to see him perform like that, but you&#39;ll always win against him on your resume. </p>
<p>“But he definitely doesn’t look the same. He kept moving back there &#8211; I was able to overrun him and catch him. He doesn&#39;t look mobile at all. It was good for us. We know we can come out and attack them in the passing game too.”</p>
<p>At this point within the season, New York has already exhausted several options in hopes of turning the season around. The Jets already fired head coach Robert Saleh earlier this month and traded for Rodgers&#39; longtime Packers teammate Davante Adams two weeks ago.</p>
<p>The Jets at the moment are 0-3 under Ulbrich, while Adams (seven catches, 84 yards, zero touchdowns) has yet to be a game-changer on offense in two games. </p>
<p>At this point, the Jets are what they&#8217;re under Rodgers and company. And it&#39;s not all that different from previous iterations of this franchise. </p>
<p>“Yes, I imagine it could be, yes. Not for me, but I imagine it could be,” Rodgers said when asked if Jets players who haven’t had success are hard to purchase into. &#8220;That&#39;s why the guys who were having success had to take the lead to get us out of this.&#8221; </p>
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<p>Conor Ryan is a staff author covering the Bruins, Celtics, Patriots and Red Sox for Boston.com, a task he has held since 2023.</p>
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		<title>The legacy of colonialism has left Caribbean countries rather more vulnerable to hurricanes</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/10/the-legacy-of-colonialism-has-left-caribbean-countries-rather-more-vulnerable-to-hurricanes/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2024 19:31:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caribbean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colonialism]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Hurricanes]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=17771</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Long before colonialism brought slavery to the Caribbean, native islanders saw hurricanes and storms as such Part of the conventional life cycle. The Taino the Greater Antilles and the KalinagoThe Caribs of the Lesser Antilles developed systems that allowed them to live with storms and limit their exposure to wreck. On the larger islands reminiscent [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Long before colonialism brought slavery to the Caribbean, native islanders saw hurricanes and storms as such <a href="https://assets.press.princeton.edu/chapters/s10324.pdf">Part of the conventional life cycle</a>. </p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/who-were-taino-original-inhabitants-columbus-island-73824867/">Taino</a> the Greater Antilles and the <a href="https://www.dominicahighcommission.co.uk/the-kalinago-people.html">Kalinago</a>The Caribs of the Lesser Antilles developed systems that allowed them to live with storms and limit their exposure to wreck.</p>
<p>On the larger islands reminiscent of Jamaica and Cuba, the Taino used to practice plant selection with storms in mind, preferring to plant root crops reminiscent of cassava or yucca, which have high resistance to wreck from hurricanes and storm winds, as Stuart Schwartz describes in his 2016 book “<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400852086">Sea of ​​Storms</a>.”</p>
<p>The Kalinago avoided constructing theirs <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400852086/html">Settlements along the coast</a> to limit storm surges and wind damage. The <a href="https://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/calusa/calusa1.htm">Calusa in southwest Florida</a> used trees as windbreaks against storm winds.</p>
<p>In fact they were Kalinago and Taino <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400852086/html">who was the primary to show the Europeans</a> – especially the British, Dutch, French and Spanish – about hurricanes and storms. Even those <a href="https://interactive.miami.edu/hurakan/">The word “hurricane” comes from Huracán</a>a Taino and Mayan word that denotes this <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195149418.003.0003">God of the wind</a>.</p>
<p>But then colonialism modified all the pieces.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:73.342175066313%;--background-color:#a88d54"><img decoding="async" alt="A man in a white suit, wearing a wide-brimmed hat and carrying what looks like a walking stick, leans on a bag of cotton under tropical trees while two dark-skinned people work in a field. A map of the island is also on the map." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/611586/original/file-20240805-17-v67jgn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/611586/original/file-20240805-17-v67jgn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=440&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/611586/original/file-20240805-17-v67jgn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=440&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/611586/original/file-20240805-17-v67jgn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=440&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/611586/original/file-20240805-17-v67jgn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=553&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/611586/original/file-20240805-17-v67jgn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=553&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/611586/original/file-20240805-17-v67jgn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=553&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">A French promoting card from around 1900 shows the colonial power in Guadeloupe: a trader sits comfortably between sacks stuffed with cotton, cocoa and occasional while islanders work within the fields.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/french-leibig-card-1900-depicting-the-colony-of-guadeloupe-news-photo/899364958?adppopup=true">Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>I <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WDOutcQAAAAJ&#038;hl=en">Study natural disasters within the Caribbean</a>including how history shapes responses to disasters today. </p>
<p>The current disaster crisis that the small Caribbean islands are experiencing because of increasing hurricanes didn&#8217;t begin several a long time ago. Rather, it&#8217;s <a href="https://www.islandvulnerability.org/index.html">Vulnerability of the islands</a> is a direct results of the exploitative systems imposed on the region by colonialism, its legacies of slave-based land policies and inappropriate construction and development practices <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400852086">Environmental injustices</a>.</p>
<h2>Put people in peril</h2>
<p>The colonial powers <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-019-0215-z">modified the way in which people within the Caribbean interacted with one another</a> with the land where they lived and the way they recovered from natural disasters.</p>
<p>Instead of growing crops that would sustain the local food supply, the Europeans who arrived within the sixteenth century focused on exploitative economic models and the export of money crops through the United States <a href="https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/genderedlives/chapter/chapter-12-the-caribbean-introducing-the-region/">Plantation economy</a>.</p>
<p>They forced the indigenous people to go away their land and <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-019-0215-z">built settlements along the coast</a>which facilitated the importation of enslaved peoples and goods and the export of money crops reminiscent of sugar and tobacco to Europe &#8211; and in addition left communities vulnerable to storms. They also established settlements in low-lying areas, often near rivers and streams, which enabled the transport of agricultural products but became a flood risk during heavy rainfall.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:65.91511936339522%;--background-color:#544b38"><img decoding="async" alt="A large passenger plane approaches an island where waterfront homes were damaged by a recent hurricane." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/611588/original/file-20240805-17-mrlhqk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/611588/original/file-20240805-17-mrlhqk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=396&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/611588/original/file-20240805-17-mrlhqk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=396&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/611588/original/file-20240805-17-mrlhqk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=396&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/611588/original/file-20240805-17-mrlhqk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=497&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/611588/original/file-20240805-17-mrlhqk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=497&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/611588/original/file-20240805-17-mrlhqk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=497&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Homes built on the waterfront in Saint-Martin, an overseas French community, were destroyed in 2017 when Hurricane Irma struck.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/picture-taken-on-the-beach-in-grand-case-bay-on-the-french-news-photo/847907808">Helene Valenzuela/AFP via Getty Images</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Today, <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/09/05/can-you-imagine-a-caribbean-minus-its-beaches-climate-change-sids">greater than 70%</a> of the Caribbean&#39;s population lives on the coast, often lower than a mile from the shore. These coasts usually are not only highly exposed to hurricanes, but in addition to sea level rise brought on by climate change.</p>
<h2>Legacies of slave-based land policy</h2>
<p>Today, the legacy of colonial land policies has also made recovery from disasters rather more difficult.</p>
<p>When the colonial powers took power, a couple of landowners got control of a lot of the land, while the vast majority of the population was forced into marginal and small areas. The local population had no legal right to the land as people didn&#8217;t possess land deeds or deeds and were often forced to pay rent to the landowners.</p>
<p>After independence, most island governments tried it <a href="https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pnadc364.pdf">To acquire land from former plantations or estates</a> and redistribute it to the working class. But these efforts, especially within the Sixties and Seventies, <a href="https://www.fao.org/4/y1717e/y1717e21.htm">largely failed</a> to rework land ownership, improve economic development or reduce vulnerability.</p>
<p>One colonial legacy that continues vulnerability to at the present time is what&#8217;s often called Crown land or state land. In the English-speaking Caribbean, all properties for which there was no land grant were taken under consideration <a href="https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/39941">Property of the British Crown</a>. Crown land still exists on every English-speaking island today.</p>
<figure>
<p><iframe title="The History of the Caribbean: Every Year" width="1170" height="658" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YTckM-cNeII?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p><figcaption><span class="caption">How colonial powers controlled the Caribbean over time.</span></figcaption></figure>
<p>In Barbuda, for instance, all land is owned by the “<a href="https://www.fao.org/4/i3204e/i3204e.pdf">Crown forever</a>” on behalf of the Barbudans. This signifies that an individual born on the island of Barbuda cannot own their very own land.</p>
<p>Instead there may be land <a href="https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/ant188664.pdf">common property</a>which limits access to much-needed credit and development opportunities <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/20/the-night-barbuda-died-how-hurricane-irma-created-a-caribbean-ghost-town">Reconstruction of the island</a> after Hurricane Maria in 2017. Most Barbudans were unable to insure their homes because they&#8217;d <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/sep/26/billionaire-club-the-tiny-island-of-barbuda-braces-for-decision-on-land-rights-and-nature">no title deeds for his or her property</a>.</p>
<p>This and <a href="https://www.fao.org/4/i3204e/i3204e.pdf">other collective</a> Land tenure systems created by colonialism burden Caribbean residents <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-34792-7">increased risk from a wide range of natural hazards</a> and limits their ability to use for disaster recovery financial loans today.</p>
<h2>The roots of poor construction</h2>
<p>Vulnerability to disasters within the Caribbean also has its roots within the post-slavery era <a href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/latamcaribbean/2018/11/14/the-caribbean-must-think-carefully-about-how-and-where-to-build-back-better-after-the-hurricanes-of-2017/">housing</a> after which <a href="https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/833461635276048750/pdf/360-Resilience-A-Guide-to-Prepare-the-Caribbean-for-a-New-Generation-of-Shocks-The-Building-Regulation-for-Resilience-Program-Resilient-Building-Regulation-in-the-Caribbean.pdf">Failure to implement proper constructing regulations</a>.  </p>
<p>After liberation from slavery, freed people had no claim or access to land. In order to construct houses, they were forced to rent land from former slave owners, who could terminate their employment or drive them off the land at their whim.</p>
<p>This led to the event of a special variety of residential structure often called <a href="https://barbados.org/blog/chattel-houses/">movable houses</a> in countries like Barbados. These houses are tiny and were built in order that they may very well be easily disassembled and loaded onto carts should the residents be displaced by their former slaves. Still a lot of Bajans <a href="https://www.insandoutsbarbados.com/articles/the-barbados-chattel-house">live in these houses today</a>although a few of these have been converted into restaurants or shops.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.44562334217507%;--background-color:#976057"><img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/610685/original/file-20240731-17-wdsjgb.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/610685/original/file-20240731-17-wdsjgb.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=399&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610685/original/file-20240731-17-wdsjgb.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=399&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610685/original/file-20240731-17-wdsjgb.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=399&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610685/original/file-20240731-17-wdsjgb.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=501&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610685/original/file-20240731-17-wdsjgb.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=501&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610685/original/file-20240731-17-wdsjgb.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=501&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Mobile homes are still used as residential homes in Barbados.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Chattel_House_by_bus_stop._Barbados.jpg">Shardalow via Wikimedia</a>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>In Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao, owned by the Dutch, <a href="https://www.beautiful-bonaire.com/sightseeing/slave-houses.php">Slave cabins were built along the coast</a>on land that isn&#8217;t suitable for agriculture and is well damaged by storms. These former slave cabins at the moment are tourist attractions, but colonial settlement patterns along the coast have left many coastal communities abandoned <a href="https://www.meteo.cw/Data_www/pdf/pub/HurricanesTropicalStorms_DC.pdf">Exposed to wreck from hurricanes</a> And <a href="https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/4c94ccdaee6a4329840d08c393b42b03">rising seas</a>.</p>
<p>The vulnerability of such houses isn&#8217;t only because of the exposure to natural hazards, but in addition to the <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/caribbean-colonialism-inequality-mean-hurricanes-hit-harder">underlying social structures</a>.</p>
<figure class="align-center ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:75.06631299734748%;--background-color:#6d86a1"><img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/610687/original/file-20240731-19-41v5a5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/610687/original/file-20240731-19-41v5a5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610687/original/file-20240731-19-41v5a5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610687/original/file-20240731-19-41v5a5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610687/original/file-20240731-19-41v5a5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610687/original/file-20240731-19-41v5a5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610687/original/file-20240731-19-41v5a5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Slave cabins were built on the coast of Bonaire, where they were exposed to storm surges.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Slave_huts_on_Bonaire#/media/File:Red_Slave_home.jpg">Leslie Ket via Wikimedia Commons</a>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>On many islands today, poorer residents cannot afford protective measures reminiscent of installing storm shutters or purchasing solar-powered generators.</p>
<p>She <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/caribbean-colonialism-inequality-mean-hurricanes-hit-harder">often live in peripheral areas and areas vulnerable to disasters</a>reminiscent of steep slopes, where housing tends to be cheaper. Houses in these areas are also often poorly constructed and fabricated from inferior materials, reminiscent of galvanized sheets for roofs and partitions.</p>
<p>This situation is made worse by the informal and unregulated nature of housing construction within the region and the United States <a href="https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/833461635276048750/pdf/360-Resilience-A-Guide-to-Prepare-the-Caribbean-for-a-New-Generation-of-Shocks-The-Building-Regulation-for-Resilience-Program-Resilient-Building-Regulation-in-the-Caribbean.pdf">poor enforcement of constructing regulations</a>.</p>
<p>Due to the <a href="https://www.humanitarianlibrary.org/sites/default/files/2014/02/No.1_Codes-PracticesReportA4.pdf">legacy of colonialism</a>Most housing or constructing standards or regulations within the Commonwealth Caribbean are relics from the United Kingdom and within the French Antilles from France. Construction standards across the region usually are not uniform and are generally subjective and uncontrolled. <a href="https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/focus/20231008/patricia-green-why-colonial-era-laws-still-govern-land-and-housing">Financial restrictions</a> and staffing shortages mean codes and standards are sometimes not enforced.</p>
<h2>Progress is being made, but there continues to be lots to do</h2>
<p>The Caribbean has made progress in development <a href="https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADS723.pdf">wind-related constructing regulations</a> I actually have been attempting to increase resilience over the past few years. And while damage from torrential rain continues to be not adequately accounted for in most Caribbean constructing standards, scientific guidance is accessible through the <a href="https://www.cimh.edu.bb">Caribbean Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology</a> in Barbados. </p>
<p>Individual islands, including <a href="https://physicalplanning.gov.dm/requirements/legal-documents/minimum-property-standards">Dominica</a> And <a href="https://www.oas.org/cdmp/hrhip/documents/minstds/minimumstandards.pdf">Saint Lucia</a>have recent minimum construction standards for disaster recovery. The island of Grenada hopes so <a href="https://youtu.be/lIf43dAZoQo?si=rAbiSTaxjUJSO51q">Guide for brand spanking new construction</a> because it recovers from Hurricane Beryl. Trinidad and Tobago has developed one <a href="https://www.planning.gov.tt/OurTnTOurFuture/documents/Core_Strategy_Regional_Guidance_web.pdf">National Land Use Strategy</a> but has <a href="https://ttfnc.org/livingworld/index.php/lwj/article/view/spence2006/editorial">had trouble using it</a>.</p>
<p>Building standards can assist islands strengthen their resilience. However, much stays to be done to beat the legacy of colonial-era land policy and development that has left island cities vulnerable to increasing storm risks.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>Saturday Night Five: The former Pac-12 schools fight on the sphere (good thing they left for the cash)</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/10/saturday-night-five-the-former-pac-12-schools-fight-on-the-sphere-good-thing-they-left-for-the-cash/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 12:10:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[field]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[left]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[night]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=17245</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[1st check-up in October We&#39;re halfway through the primary football season of this latest era, with the previous Pac-12 schools spread across three conferences and three,000 miles. From a competitive perspective, the last seven weeks have been nothing wanting a disaster. No, make this a Troy-gedy. An absolute disappointment. In other words, the outcomes are [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/LDN-L-USC-FBC-0910-KB14-2.jpg?w=1400px&amp;strip=all" /></p>
<h3>1st check-up in October</h3>
<p>We&#39;re halfway through the primary football season of this latest era, with the previous Pac-12 schools spread across three conferences and three,000 miles.</p>
<p>From a competitive perspective, the last seven weeks have been nothing wanting a disaster.</p>
<p>No, make this a Troy-gedy.</p>
<p>An absolute disappointment.</p>
<p>In other words, the outcomes are only as bad as these puns.</p>
<p>Two of the faculties leaving have losing records, and three are only .500.</p>
<p>It&#39;s entirely possible that just one, Oregon, will crack the AP Top 25 when the brand new poll is released Sunday morning.</p>
<p>Nowhere is the gloom more palpable than at USC, which has one way or the other already been eliminated from the College Football Playoff despite defeating LSU in its much-celebrated season opener.</p>
<p>Since then, the Trojans have lost three Big Ten games, each by default. They were outscored 27-10 by Penn State after halftime, 14-0 within the fourth quarter by Minnesota and 7-0 in the ultimate minute by Michigan.</p>
<p>As a result, USC fails to make the CFP field overall and is effectively eliminated from the conference championship game.</p>
<p>Get ready for 2 months of speculation about Lincoln Riley&#39;s job security, which is quickly becoming a good and reasonable topic considering he makes about $10 million annually and a decidedly mediocre one over the past season and a half brought the product onto the market.</p>
<p>However, Riley and Co. are a minimum of messing up their tracks on broadcast television and never on a regional cable network.</p>
<h3>2. Should we proceed?</h3>
<p>What in regards to the 2023 Pac-12 champion and national runner-up? I&#39;m glad you asked.</p>
<p>Washington also has three losses, having been steamrolled at Iowa on Saturday morning, followed by a narrow loss at Rutgers (by a number of weeks) and an equally narrow loss to Washington State within the Apple Cup.</p>
<p>But there&#39;s way more to UW&#39;s predicament than simply the 4-3 record. The upcoming schedule features the Big Ten&#39;s best teams: Indiana, Oregon and Penn State, which have a combined record of 18-0. The Huskies play all three, meaning their advance to the postseason &#8211; which requires a minimum of six wins &#8211; shall be treacherous.</p>
<p>Of course, the Trojans and Huskies seem like playoff teams in comparison with UCLA, which lost its fifth straight game (to Minnesota) on Saturday and poses a serious threat for the ultimate spot within the Big Ten.</p>
<p>Without Purdue, the Bruins could be the highest seed within the basement. They appear woefully underprepared for his or her latest existence, have a troublesome schedule ahead of them and shall be lucky to win three games under rookie coach DeShaun Foster.</p>
<p>For Arizona, the situation isn&#39;t quite as dire. But the Wildcats, who finished the 2023 season with a seven-game winning streak, are reeling with a 3-3 record after suffering a decisive loss at Brigham Young on Saturday afternoon.</p>
<p>(Not on our Big 12 bingo card: Arizona wins at Utah by two touchdowns and loses at BYU by three.)</p>
<p>That brings us to the Utes, who were picked to win the Big 12 and reach the CFP. At the moment they&#8217;re closer to last place than first after losing to the last team actually picked, Arizona State.</p>
<p>Not surprisingly, the faculties which have joined the ACC are struggling.</p>
<p>Stanford is 2-4 overall, has lost three straight games by 92 points and desperately needs to enhance its quarterback play.</p>
<p>Cal made a giant splash with an early-season win at Auburn and the so-called Calgorithm taking on social media. But the Bears are 0-3 in conference play, losing by eight points overall.</p>
<h3>3. Now for the caveats</h3>
<p>It&#39;s not all doom and gloom on the sphere.</p>
<p>Oregon just beat Ohio State in a thriller Saturday night at Autzen Stadium to stay undefeated and en path to a playoff spot. The latest world order suits the Ducks quite well; They were much better positioned than USC, UCLA and Washington for immediate success within the Big Ten.</p>
<p>Plus, Arizona State is certainly one of the largest surprises of the season. The Sun Devils are in last place within the Big 12 and are 5-1 &#8211; and one game out of a bowl berth &#8211; after beating Utah on Friday night. (Speaking of fixing trajectories: ASU lost to the Utes by 52 points last season and beat them by eight points this weekend.)</p>
<p>And we should always mention Colorado&#39;s second-year surge under Deion Sanders. Despite losing to Kansas State late Saturday night, the Buffaloes (4-2) are on course to exceed the predictions.</p>
<p>However, the realignment is about greater than just the outcomes on the sphere in seven poor weeks. After all, the ten schools didn&#39;t simply resolve to desert the Pac-12 because they wanted tougher competition and more losses.</p>
<p>They did it for the cash and the media exposure, and people advantages remain.</p>
<p>Most of them appear commonly on major broadcast and cable networks. And there&#39;s no probability the checks will come through from the conference offices.</p>
<p>Anyone wondering whether there are feelings of regret at any of the ten locations needs to be told: Not a probability.</p>
<p>Our criticism of the on-field results over a seven-week period reflects only a snapshot of a fraction of a pixel of the larger canvas.</p>
<p>Schools are playing the long game, folks. And that&#8217;s the clever game, the sensible game.</p>
<h3>4. To CFP or to not CFP</h3>
<p>Still, we wonder if the competitive situation has been understated within the broader context of the conference&#39;s realignment.</p>
<p>Qualifying for the 12-team playoffs means every part in college football&#39;s latest universe, especially with the specter of a brilliant league hanging over the game.</p>
<p>Due to the present media contracts between the conferences and their network partners, this momentous step will probably take one other five to seven years to reach.</p>
<aside class="related left">
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<p>Therefore, the expanded playoffs needs to be seen not only as a giant stage for the varsity to market itself on in real time, but in addition as a backdrop for an audition. Playoff appearances and successes could secure a ticket to the upcoming exclusive world.</p>
<p>But for every eliminated Pac-12 school, the trail to the CFP in any given yr of their reconfigured conferences shall be harder than it might have been without the realignment moves.</p>
<p>The increased competition is already evident, as are the demands of cross-country travel on Big Ten and ACC schools.</p>
<h3>5. Meanwhile within the Pac-12&#8230;</h3>
<p>The real-time competitive situation is marginally higher for Washington State, not a lot for Oregon State.</p>
<p>The Cougars survived a scare at Fresno State on Saturday, securing their fifth win in six games with a fourth-quarter pick six.</p>
<p>They are a lock for the postseason, partly since the second-half schedule is stuffed with low-value opponents.</p>
<p>(Their best probability to remain on the national stage disappeared once they lost by three touchdowns at Boise State.)</p>
<p>The Beavers&#39; situation is worse than it takes care of the loss at Nevada dropped their record to 4-2, and here&#39;s why:</p>
<p>They need two wins to secure a bowl spot, but only have one game left at Air Force that might be considered a possible win.</p>
<p>Otherwise, OSU may have one mishap after one other down the stretch, and that&#39;s a dangerous existence for a program eager to stay relevant.</p>
<p>In seven weeks, we would look back on the loss in Reno because the result that kept OSU at home over the vacations.</p>
<hr>
</p>
<p><em>image credit : www.mercurynews.com</em></p>
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		<title>Suspect arrested Sunday in VTA shooting that left one person dead; victim and suspect reportedly knew one another – The Mercury News</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/09/suspect-arrested-sunday-in-vta-shooting-that-left-one-person-dead-victim-and-suspect-reportedly-knew-one-another-the-mercury-news/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2024 07:39:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arrested]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dead]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knew]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Mercury]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[reportedly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shooting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sunday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Suspect]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[VTA]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=15513</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) worker was arrested near his San Jose home Sunday afternoon for the suspected killing of a VTA bus driver he knew, a Santa Clara County Sheriff&#39;s Office spokesman said Sunday evening. The suspect was identified as Duc Minh Bui, 33, sheriff&#39;s spokesman Brooks Jarosz said. Neither the victim&#39;s name nor [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<div>
<p>A Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) worker was arrested near his San Jose home Sunday afternoon for the suspected killing of a VTA bus driver he knew, a Santa Clara County Sheriff&#39;s Office spokesman said Sunday evening.</p>
<p>The suspect was identified as Duc Minh Bui, 33, sheriff&#39;s spokesman Brooks Jarosz said. Neither the victim&#39;s name nor the character of the connection between Bui and the victim were released, although Jarosz said the 2 knew one another.</p>
<p>The shooting occurred around 9:40 p.m. Friday within the parking zone of the VTA&#39;s Chaboya Division Yard on South seventh Street in San Jose. A 911 call alerted the San Jose Fire Department to the shooting. Emergency crews arrived on the scene and located the victim had been shot at the least once. He was pronounced dead on the scene, Jarosz said.</p>
<p>A law enforcement source told the Bay Area News Group that they imagine the victim was &#8220;targeted.&#8221; VTA Executive Director and CEO Carolyn Gonot said Saturday that the shooting appears to be an &#8220;isolated incident.&#8221;</p>
<figure id="attachment_11109359" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class=" lazyautosizes lazyload" alt="The Santa Clara County Sheriff&#39;s Office continues to investigate a fatal shooting at the VTA&#39;s Chaboya Division Yard in San Jose, Calif. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)" width="882" height="581" data-sizes="auto" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SJM-L-VTA-0921-2.jpg?fit=620%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SJM-L-VTA-0921-2.jpg?fit=620%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 620w,https://i0.wp.com/www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SJM-L-VTA-0921-2.jpg?fit=210%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 210w"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Santa Clara County Sheriff&#39;s Office continues to research a fatal shooting on the VTA&#39;s Chaboya Division Yard in San Jose, Calif. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group) </figcaption></figure>
<p>The shooting occurred greater than three years after a disgruntled VTA mechanic shot and killed nine of his colleagues on the VTA Guadalupe rail depot in San Jose before shooting himself.</p>
<p>The May 2021 mass murder, the deadliest in Bay Area history, sparked discussions about long-term improvements to workplace safety on the agency and increased security measures for workers on the murder scene.</p>
<p>The families of those killed in addition to a former bus driver have filed multiple lawsuits against VTA, the sheriff&#39;s office and Allied Universal, a non-public security company hired to guard VTA facilities. He claims his post-traumatic stress disorder was exacerbated by the mass shooting.</p>
<p>Friday&#39;s shooting shocked and confused VTA employees, said Raj Singh, president of the Amalgamated Transit Union. Some employees had just gotten off work on the time of the shooting, Singh said, while others learned of the shooting through text messages.</p>
<aside class="related left"></aside>
<p>VTA offers psychological support to employees who need it.</p>
<p>In addition, Cindy Chavez, Santa Clara County Councilwoman and chair of the Valley Transportation Authority Board of Directors, said security measures at transportation facilities have been increased following the shooting.</p>
<p>Anyone with information in regards to the shooting is asked to call the Sheriff&#39;s Office at 408-808-4500 or contact the Sheriff&#39;s Office anonymous tip line at 408-808-4431.</p>
<p>Originally published: <time datetime="2024-09-22 21:00:08">September 22, 2024 at 21:00</time></p>
</div>
<p><em>image credit : www.mercurynews.com</em></p>
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		<title>Are the acute left and the acute right merging? That is what the “horseshoe theory” of politics claims, nevertheless it is incorrect</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/09/are-the-acute-left-and-the-acute-right-merging-that-is-what-the-horseshoe-theory-of-politics-claims-nevertheless-it-is-incorrect/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2024 12:28:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[claims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horseshoe]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[merging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theory]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=13914</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[When most of us take into consideration politics, we predict that different views exist on a spectrum. The left wing is at one end, the suitable wing is at the opposite. So all of us sit somewhere on this straight line in our view of the world. But what happens when the 2 ends appear [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>When most of us take into consideration politics, we predict that different views exist on a <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/political-spectrum">spectrum</a>. The left wing is at one end, the suitable wing is at the opposite. So all of us sit somewhere on this straight line in our view of the world.</p>
<p>But what happens when the 2 ends appear to have quite a bit in common? What about wellness influencers with a passion for organic products who <a href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/breaking-news/celebrity-chef-pete-evans-spruiks-donald-trump-in-latest-video/news-story/562377bc5cd261e4960b59ad0aa87010">Support</a> Donald Trump due to his anti-vax comments? Or self-proclaimed <a href="https://www.newwavefeminists.com/">Feminists</a> Want restrictions on abortion? Or when conservative politicians <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-06-10/renewable-energy-projects-wind-farm-face-opposition-four-corners/103951940">Collaboration with</a> Environmentalists to stop the development of wind farms?</p>
<figure class="align-center ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:56.233421750663126%;--background-color:#7877ab"><img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/609843/original/file-20240729-17-2j0j0z.gif?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/609843/original/file-20240729-17-2j0j0z.gif?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/609843/original/file-20240729-17-2j0j0z.gif?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/609843/original/file-20240729-17-2j0j0z.gif?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/609843/original/file-20240729-17-2j0j0z.gif?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=424&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/609843/original/file-20240729-17-2j0j0z.gif?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=424&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/609843/original/file-20240729-17-2j0j0z.gif?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=424&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Some political opinions are related to strange constellations. But is that enough to justify a political theory?</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">The conversation</span></span><br />
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<p>There is a political name for this: <a href="https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Th%C3%A9orie_du_r%C3%A9cit.html?id=bLU0AQAAIAAJ&#038;redir_esc=y">the “horseshoe theory”</a>. </p>
<p>This theory assumes that the acute left and the acute right are closer to every aside from to the political center. The theory takes the political spectrum and curves it into the form of a horseshoe, with the center of the horseshoe curve representing centrist (or &#8220;moderate&#8221;) values. </p>
<p>That seems to make sense. But political models are inaccurate at one of the best of times, and this model is especially flawed. While we want a greater option to explain the politics of our world, this is just not it.</p>
<h2>The history of the horseshoe</h2>
<p>The horseshoe theory has been around for the reason that starting of contemporary political ideologies. Initially, nevertheless, it revolved around seating arrangements.</p>
<p>During the French Revolution between 1791 and 1792 <a href="https://alphahistory.com/frenchrevolution/legislative-assembly/">Legislative Assembly</a> sat in a horseshoe shape, depending on how much each member supported the revolution. On the left sat the Jacobins, who wanted more revolutionary changes. On the suitable sat the Feuillants, who wanted to take care of a constitutional monarchy.</p>
<p>This “horseshoe” continues to be reflected today in our <a href="https://www.aph.gov.au/about_parliament/house_of_representatives/house_of_representatives_seating_plan">federal</a> and the state parliaments, whereby the composition of the representatives today depends less on their ideological position, but moderately on whether or not they are in the federal government (right) or within the opposition (left).</p>
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<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.71087533156499%;--background-color:#483832"><img decoding="async" alt="An aerial view of the empty House of Representatives in the Australian Parliament" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/610443/original/file-20240731-17-wu2e1b.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/610443/original/file-20240731-17-wu2e1b.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610443/original/file-20240731-17-wu2e1b.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610443/original/file-20240731-17-wu2e1b.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610443/original/file-20240731-17-wu2e1b.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610443/original/file-20240731-17-wu2e1b.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/610443/original/file-20240731-17-wu2e1b.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The distribution of seats within the Australian House of Representatives is horseshoe-shaped.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://photos.aap.com.au/search/20171127001325470680">Lukas Coch/AAP</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>However, political theories are developed and refined over time by many individuals, each with their very own ideologies and biases, which are sometimes reflected within the models they create.</p>
<p>This applies to the horseshoe theory. The British psychologist Hans Eysenck was an early pioneer of this theory within the Fifties, but additionally a convinced anti-communist. He consciously developed the horseshoe theory further with a view to <a href="https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Psychology_of_Politics/iJRXDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&#038;gbpv=1&#038;printsec=frontcover">merge</a> Communism and National Socialism. He portrayed the centrists as &#8220;soft-minded&#8221; (a term with no clear meaning, but intended to specific the moral goodness of the middle) in comparison with the &#8220;hard&#8221; left and right.</p>
<p>In the Seventies, the French philosopher Jean-Pierre Faye took on this task. <a href="https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Th%C3%A9orie_du_r%C3%A9cit.html?id=bLU0AQAAIAAJ&#038;redir_esc=y">claiming</a> Left and right were equally totalitarian. The aim was to sentence rival French philosophers, especially <a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/jean-pierre-fayes-one-last-attack-on-jacques-derrida">Jacques Derrida</a>.</p>
<p>Others define the left and the suitable as “collectivist” and “<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWZw5BPwpM4&#038;ab_channel=AIER">individualist</a>&#8220;-Values. </p>
<p>But with these assumptions, which are sometimes not clear to the layperson, theorists anchor their very own beliefs. This undermines the usefulness (or uselessness) of those models.</p>
<h2>A flawed model</h2>
<p>The horseshoe theory could also be useful for a fast, basic understanding of political differences. But like most political models, it&#8217;s each simplistic and misleading. </p>
<p>A vital <a href="https://politicalresearch.org/1998/11/17/repression-and-ideology-the-legacy-of-discredited-centristextremist-theory">criticism</a> The problem with the horseshoe concept is that it lumps together popular movements that fight oppression and domination with people who support them. </p>
<p>And the concept that the acute left and the acute right have more in common with each aside from with the centre can also be undermined by <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550618803348">big selection of various views</a> at each extremes. </p>
<p>The fundamental problem is that horseshoe analyses treat political variables as constants moderately than as interconnected and dynamic. Left and right differ on fundamental issues that horseshoe analyses simply cannot capture.</p>
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<p>Some models (like <a href="https://www.politicalcompass.org/">The political compass</a>) try to deal with this problem using broader yardsticks, akin to &#8220;economic freedom&#8221; versus &#8220;personal freedom.&#8221; But these, too, are ideological. <a href="https://www.theadvocates.org/political-type-comparison/">The Nolan diagram</a>is, for instance, inclined towards libertarianism.</p>
<p>Horseshoe models have to be examined for what they include and what they pass over. They emphasize values ​​akin to individualism, free markets and moderate politics, but give little consideration to the social inequalities, exploitation and structural violence that always accompany them. </p>
<p>Even if the left-right spectrum is just not perfect, its horseshoe shape doesn&#8217;t do much to clarify the strange political conditions of our time.</p>
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<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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