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	<title>integrity &#8211; USA NEWS LIVE</title>
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		<title>Evan Low&#039;s newfound desire for integrity within the recount</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/06/evan-lows-newfound-desire-for-integrity-within-the-recount/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2024 12:37:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Evan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[integrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Low39s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newfound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recount]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=6406</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Assemblyman Evan Low, who fought vehemently against a recount during his own congressional campaign within the Bay Area to interrupt a surprising stalemate, suddenly desires to revise California&#39;s rules for recounting close elections. His newfound desire for electoral integrity is difficult to take seriously after two months ago he tried unsuccessfully to undermine that integrity [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Assemblyman Evan Low, who fought vehemently against a recount during his own congressional campaign within the Bay Area to interrupt a surprising stalemate, suddenly desires to revise California&#39;s rules for recounting close elections.</p>
<p>His newfound desire for electoral integrity is difficult to take seriously after two months ago he tried unsuccessfully to undermine that integrity on the grounds that an accurate vote count wouldn&#8217;t profit him politically.</p>
<p>However, one a part of a bill he introduced within the state legislature on Tuesday deserves serious discussion if it corrects a glaring error in it. The other part is mere political posturing.</p>
<p>The crux of the issue lies in California&#39;s flawed recount law, which usually doesn&#8217;t provide public funds for a second count. In 23 other states and Washington, DC, <a href="https://www.ncsl.org/elections-and-campaigns/election-recounts">Recounts are initiated mechanically</a> if the outcomes are very close to one another.</p>
<p>But the recounts in California require private money. That&#39;s incorrect. Candidates shouldn&#39;t must pay for the initial vote count, nor should they must hunt down wealthy donors to cover the prices of constructing sure election officials got it right.</p>
<p>The useful a part of Low&#39;s bill would require automatic manual recounts in particularly close elections for the U.S. Senate, House of Representatives, Senate, or State Assembly. The part referring to political posturing calls for stricter disclosure requirements for individuals who fund a recount.</p>
<p>For two months now, Low has been attempting to distract from his undemocratic opposition to a recount in his own congressional campaign by redirecting public attention to the political motion committee that funded the recount.</p>
<p>What he keeps missing, nonetheless, is that if he solves the primary problem—the necessity for personal funding for a recount—he wouldn&#39;t must worry concerning the second, which is identifying the committee or wealthy individual forced to bear the prices.</p>
<h4 class="">Primary elections on March 5</h4>
<p>In Low&#39;s race to fill the seat of retiring Assemblywoman Anna Eshoo, vote counts within the March 5 primary election before the recount showed him tied for second place with Santa Clara Mayor Joe Simitian.</p>
<p>Had that remained the case, it will have led to a three-candidate runoff in November between Low, Simitian and first-place finisher Sam Liccardo, the previous mayor of San Jose. There would likely have been a winner who didn&#8217;t have majority support, undermining a key reason for a two-candidate runoff.</p>
<p>Low would have preferred a three-way race in November due to the benefits he would have had because the only gay or Asian candidate within the group and because the youngest and most progressive candidate over two older white men who would have divided the more moderate voters. So Low didn&#8217;t wish to break the tie.</p>
<p>But that is precisely what happened through the recount. It showed that Low Simitian was ahead by five votes. Now MP Liccardo has to face the challenge.</p>
<p>Low apparently hopes voters will forget that he was the candidate who campaigned against an accurate primary count, so on Tuesday Low gutted an earlier, unrelated bill that had been stuck in committee and replaced it together with his proposed changes to recall elections.</p>
<h4 class="">Low&#39;s laws</h4>
<p>The bill, <a href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB996">AB 996</a>In its current form, would require a recount if the election results show that there&#8217;s a difference of lower than 25 votes or 0.25% of the votes solid between the candidates (whichever is lower).</p>
<p>Low&#39;s spokesman says the bill is modeled on Santa Clara County&#39;s similar requirements for local elections &#8211; requirements that, mockingly, were introduced at Simitian&#39;s urging but don&#8217;t apply to congressional elections, where the county has no authority.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, the wording of Low&#39;s bill appears to be incorrect as a consequence of a drafting error. To replicate the Santa Clara County standard, the bill would have needed to apply if the margin between the candidates was lower than the <em>greater </em>of 25 votes or 0.25% of the votes solid.</p>
<p>The difference is very important to be certain that the brink for a recount is acceptable in most elections. And from a practical standpoint, it will eliminate the necessity to privately fund a voter-requested recount. After I identified the error, Low&#39;s spokesperson said it will be fixed.</p>
<p>If that&#39;s the case, passage of this a part of the bill could be a big step forward. Certainly, it will do nothing to deal with the shortage of mandatory recounts in other local or state elections.</p>
<p>Nor wouldn&#8217;t it change California&#39;s bizarre rules that give the governor the flexibility to demand a recount in very close races for statewide offices &#8211; and the secretary of state the identical ability in an in depth race for governor. No one should want their politicians to come to a decision whether to order a recount. That&#39;s a recipe for politically manipulating our electoral system.</p>
<h4 class="">Wellbeing care</h4>
<p>The second a part of Low&#39;s bill is driven by his obsession with funding his congressional campaign&#39;s recount. Instead of thanking anyone willing to supply money to make sure the votes are counted appropriately, Low is indignant that the general public was unaware on the time of the recount that a number of the funding got here from a political motion committee funded primarily by Liccardo supporter and former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg.</p>
<p>To be clear, evidence so far suggests that recount funders have complied with disclosure requirements under federal election law. All sources of recount funding must be known when federal campaign finance reports are filed in late July.</p>
<p>Yet Low&#39;s bill requires almost immediate disclosure of donors who provide $10,000 or more for recounts. One wonders whether Low would feel the identical way if the tables were turned and his Labor supporters had funded a recount that may have benefited him politically.</p>
<p>This a part of Low&#39;s bill is a feel-good provision that may speed up transparency but would don&#8217;t have any impact on the final result of an election.</p>
<p>Furthermore, it doesn&#8217;t solve the larger problem that the integrity of our electoral system is dependent upon wealthy donors. If that were fixed, there could be no need to lift money for recounts.</p>
<p><em>Reach Opinion Editor Daniel Borenstein at dborenstein@bayareanewsgroup.com.</em></p>
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		<title>Sports gambling is a blessing in disguise, but raises questions of integrity &#8211; listed below are three lessons from historic sports betting scandals</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/05/sports-gambling-is-a-blessing-in-disguise-but-raises-questions-of-integrity-listed-below-are-three-lessons-from-historic-sports-betting-scandals/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 May 2024 03:37:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Betting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blessing]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=3141</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Sports betting is highly regarded throughout the United States. While sports betting has been legal in countries just like the UK for a long time, the US Supreme Court only ruled so in 2018 States could legalize sports betting. Previously, sports betting was only allowed in Nevada. After the Supreme Court decision, the floodgates opened. [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Sports betting is highly regarded throughout the United States.  While sports betting has been legal in countries just like the UK for a long time, the US Supreme Court only ruled so in 2018 <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/14/us/politics/supreme-court-sports-betting-new-jersey.html">States could legalize sports betting</a>.  Previously, sports betting was only allowed in Nevada. </p>
<p>After the Supreme Court decision, the floodgates opened.  Many states were joyful to legalize sports gambling, enticed by the prospect for more <a href="https://www.legalsportsreport.com/sports-betting/revenue/">Tax income</a>.  Sports gambling shall be banned from May 2024 <a href="https://sportsdata.usatoday.com/legality-map">legal in 38 states</a> and the Americans from Washington, DC bet <a href="https://www.thestreet.com/sports/us-sports-betting-revenue-2023-hits-record">almost $120 billion</a> in 2023 alone on sports. </p>
<p>Until <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/14/sports/basketball/in-sharp-pivot-for-nba-commissioner-adam-silver-backs-sports-betting.html">About 10 years ago</a>Sports leagues in North America were concerned &#8211; if not outright opposed &#8211; <a href="https://www.espn.com/sports-betting/story/_/id/23561576/chalk-line-how-got-legalized-sports-betting">Legalize sports betting</a>.  The long history of <a href="https://mcfarlandbooks.com/product/the-louisville-grays-scandal-of-1877/">Sports gambling scandals within the USA</a> Many feared that legalizing sports betting would damage the credibility and image of their sport.  The NCAA was considered one of many governing bodies <a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/murphy-v-national-collegiate-athletic-association-">opposed nationwide legalization of sports gambling</a>.</p>
<p>But now that the Supreme Court has signed off on it, sports leagues have embraced gambling, partnering with brands like&#8230; <a href="https://frontofficesports.com/nfl-agent-league-policy-on-gambling-sponsorship-is-hypocritical/">Caesars Entertainment</a>.  The sports betting providers and platforms have integrity monitors for monitoring <a href="https://ftw.usatoday.com/2023/05/us-integrity-monitors-what-they-do">possible inconsistencies</a>.  Nevertheless, there have been quite a few scandals involving athletes and people around them <a href="https://www.espn.com/espn/betting/story/_/id/39908218/a-line-sports-gambling-scandals-2018">for the reason that Supreme Court ruling</a>.</p>
<p>As a <a href="https://www.colorado.edu/ethnicstudies/people/core-faculty/jared-bahir-browsh">Professor of Critical Sport Studies</a>I teach students in regards to the history of sports betting scandals.  And I feel they provide lessons for the current. </p>
<h2>Disgruntled players and salary disputes result in temptation</h2>
<p>The Black Sox scandal of 1919 helped further organize baseball and led to the creation of the position of baseball commissioner, initially held by former judge and known racist Kennesaw Mountain Landis.  In addition to maintaining the colour line, his most notable motion was banning the players for all times <a href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/landis-kenesaw">Chicago White Sox were involved in rigging the 1919 World Series</a>.</p>
<p>Early Professional Baseball Regulations <a href="https://sabr.org/journal/article/1857-winter-meetings-the-first-baseball-convention">Gambling is expressly prohibited</a>but the cash was too tempting to disregard for a lot of players &#8211; and that included members of the <a href="https://www.history.com/news/black-sox-baseball-scandal-1919-world-series-chicago">1919 White Sox</a>.  The players hated the team&#39;s owner, Charles Comiskey, and felt underpaid.  However, for this reason, they were unable to vary teams <a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Reserve_clause">Reserve clause</a> of their contracts, which granted the owners exclusive rights to their players for a limiteless time period.</p>
<p>A faction of the team agreed to host the World Series.  These players were ultimately indicted by a grand jury <a href="https://www.famous-trials.com/blacksox/943-home">went to court</a>.  They were acquitted of the fees, but Landis suspended all players linked to the fixing &#8211; including superstar &#8220;Shoeless&#8221; Joe Jackson, who admitted taking money from a teammate but maintained he was involved in fixing the sport innocent. </p>
<p>This was essentially the most notable of several attempts to repair baseball games within the early twentieth century, as the sport grew in popularity and quite a few people related to baseball, including players, managers and even umpires, <a href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/mariners/before-black-sox-scandal-was-1918-world-series-fixed-too/">desired to earn money</a>.</p>
<h2>Addiction isn&#8217;t limited to substances</h2>
<p>have athlete salaries <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/09/sport/major-sport-salaries-nfl-nba-mlb-spt-intl/index.html">has increased sharply in recent a long time</a>.  However, this money has not protected players and other athletes from gambling addiction. </p>
<p>There are not any rules prohibiting athletes from doing this <a href="https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/college/SEC/2023/05/31/sports-betting-ncaa-college-rules-penalties-shane-beamer/70266020007/">sitting at a blackjack table</a> or <a href="https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/sports/what-are-the-gambling-policies-for-each-sports-league-heres-what-players-can-and-cant-bet-on/3373795/">even betting on other sports</a>.  Numerous players have bet thousands and thousands of dollars, and a few athletes have even built up a sum <a href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/461897-the-most-degenerate-gamblers-in-sports-history">massive debt attributable to addiction</a>.</p>
<p>This debt can result in such desperation that athletes determine to risk their careers.  Baseball legend and <a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-11-09-sp-1639-story.html">admitted compulsive gambler</a> Pete Rose continues to sit down outside <a href="https://www.nbcsports.com/mlb/news/manfred-has-no-intention-of-altering-roses-lifetime-ban-from-baseball">Hall of Fame for betting on baseball games</a>.</p>
<p>The worst gambling scandal in modern sports occurred within the NBA within the 2000s, involving referee Tim Donaghy.  He admitted to providing details about NBA games, including the games he refereed. <a href="https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/25980368/how-former-ref-tim-donaghy-conspired-fix-nba-games">which allegedly influenced his calls</a>.  As a result, Donaghy served a jail sentence.  So it&#39;s not only players who get into trouble.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:152.6525198938992%;--background-color:#2e324c"><img decoding="async" alt="A man stands on a basketball court with a wide stance and arms crossed.  Spectators can be seen behind him." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/593247/original/file-20240509-22-qel2vz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/593247/original/file-20240509-22-qel2vz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=916&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593247/original/file-20240509-22-qel2vz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=916&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593247/original/file-20240509-22-qel2vz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=916&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593247/original/file-20240509-22-qel2vz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=1151&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593247/original/file-20240509-22-qel2vz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=1151&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/593247/original/file-20240509-22-qel2vz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=1151&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">In a photograph from 2000, then-referee Tim Donaghy may be seen on the sector during a game between the New York Knicks and Dallas Mavericks.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/referee-tim-donaghy-stands-on-the-court-during-the-game-news-photo/652558">Ronald Martinez/Allsport via Getty Images</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<h2>Unpaid student-athletes are particularly vulnerable to improprieties – and harassment</h2>
<p>There were <a href="https://www.tribdem.com/notable-point-shaving-scandals-in-ncaa-history/article_aa6a0413-5150-560e-b6ae-c46ce88e2756.html">several major scandals about point losses</a> within the history of school basketball, most famously at <a href="https://www.wbur.org/onlyagame/2020/04/03/city-college-of-new-york-basketball-scandal">City College of New York within the Fifties</a> and at <a href="https://www.espn.com/espn/chalk/story/_/id/11633538/betting-chronicling-worst-fix-ever-1978-79-bc-point-shaving-scandal">Boston College within the late Seventies</a> – the latter of which is involved <a href="https://variety.com/2014/tv/reviews/tv-review-espns-playing-for-the-mob-1201319767/">Henry Hill</a>the theme of the blockbuster film “Goodfellas.”</p>
<p>The increasing use of prop or proposition bets, the <a href="https://theathletic.com/2537514/2022/01/25/prop-bets-how-to-bet-a-prop-best-prop-bets/">Focus on a selected final result inside a game</a> moderately than the general final result, has created a brand new vulnerability for student-athletes.  While it&#8217;s difficult to influence a complete team, history shows that individual players are more prone to pressure.  Some extent guard or quarterback can slow the sport down and reduce the margin of victory.</p>
<p>And while today&#39;s unpaid student-athletes have the identical financial incentives to cheat as previous generations, they face latest pressures: They are sometimes surrounded by players on campus and on social media.  Betting isn&#8217;t only widespread at large universities, but additionally at smaller schools.  According to NCAA surveys, one in three student-athletes have been harassed by players. <a href="https://www.npr.org/2024/04/06/1243276529/amid-growing-harassment-against-players-ncaa-calls-for-ban-on-prop-bets">The range ranged from derogatory comments to death threats</a>.</p>
<h2>New regulations and supervisory measures could help</h2>
<p>Sportsbooks have little or no incentive to deal with potential violations, so it&#8217;s as much as the organizations that oversee the game to make sure the integrity of their games. </p>
<p>NCAA President Charlie Baker&#39;s suggestion on this <a href="https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/39820326/ncaa-president-charlie-baker-calls-ban-college-prop-bets">Ban prop betting</a> is a superb first step: the more individual players and gameplay are isolated, the simpler it&#8217;s for irregularities to occur.  </p>
<p>Providing more guidance to players &#8211; and several types of penalties for various violations &#8211; <a href="https://awfulannouncing.com/gambling/media-betting-sports-scandals-not-equal.html">may be useful</a>.  Gambling violations that don&#8217;t affect the outcomes of competitions must be treated in another way than those who do.  The NCAA already does this by issuing lighter penalties <a href="https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/38851259/ncaa-reduces-penalties-athletes-bet-other-teams">Student athletes betting on other teams and sports</a> unlike their very own. </p>
<p>Providing treatment for gamblers and others affected by gambling addiction would even be helpful, and there&#8217;s some evidence to encourage open discussion <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/sep/24/betting-in-football-fa-rules-players-owners">Gambling addiction in European football</a> have had a positive impact.</p>
<p>NBA Commissioner Adam Silver has proposed introducing federal oversight <a href="https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/39915636/adam-silver-raptors-jontay-porter-face-permanent-ban">eliminate the uncertainty</a> of federal regulations.  Although scandals are still likely, gambling commissions resembling those within the UK can ensure one <a href="https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/about-us/what-we-do">Framework for Federal Licensing and Oversight</a>.</p>
<p>The sudden introduction of sports betting by states has resulted in windfall profits for gambling corporations and tax revenue for states.  But it will possibly also jeopardize the integrity of the game.  As policymakers consider tips on how to address the issue, it may be sensible to learn from history.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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