Rome (AP) -Papst Franziskus woke up with good news on Tuesday with his doctors: They improved his forecast and say that he was no longer in an immediate risk of death due to the double pneumonia, which he received in hospital for almost a month in the longest and adjacent threat to his 12-year-old paper.

However, the 88-year-old Pope is not yet out of the forest. The doctors are still cautious and have decided to keep him in the hospital for a few more days to maintain treatment, not to mention a rehabilitation period that he will probably need.

But the doctors said he was stable and, according to blood tests and his good response to treatment, improved in the past few days. Francis, who has a chronic lung disease, still uses additional oxygen during the day and a ventilation mask at night to help it.

In an early update on Tuesday, the Vatican said that Francis woke up after a quiet night around 8 a.m. The Argentine Jesuit regularly slept in the Gemelli Hospital. His usual wake -up time in the Vatican is around 4:30 a.m.

In the late Monday, the doctors raised their “guarded” forecast for the Pope, which means that due to the original respiratory infection with which he had arrived on February 14, it was no longer in direct danger. In view of the fragility of Francis and the risk of other complications, her caution remained.

“In view of the complexity of the clinical image and the important infectious image that is presented when admission, it is necessary to continue the drug drug therapy in a hospital for further days,” says the explanation of the Vatican.

In a sign of his improved health, Francis followed the weekly retreat of the Vatican spiritual retreat through video conference on Monday in the morning and afternoon sessions, which he would probably do until the week.

This week there are also some important anniversaries for Francis: Tuesday was the 67th anniversary of its entry into the novitiate of the Jesuit -religious medals, and Thursday the 12th anniversary of his election as a Pope.

Francis, who had removed part of a lung as a young man, had a bad case of bronchitis when he was hospitalized last month. The infection developed into a complex infection of the airways and a double pneumonia, which has raised questions about the future of his pontificate.

However, he still kept an eye on things. The Vatican said that he had been informed about the floods in his home country of Argentina, sent a telegram of condolences and expressed its proximity to the affected population. In addition, a Vatican Cardinal near Francis spoke on Monday to refuse some negative media reports that were spread in his absence.

The Vatican development office published a letter from Cardinal Michael Czerny to one of the close friends of Francis, the activists of Argentine social justice, Juan Grabois. Grabois had traveled to Rome to pray for Francis in the Gemelli Hospital, and some Italian media reported that he had tried to go to the 10th floor of Francis ’10. Stock Hospital Suite to get an assertion he denied.

In the letter dated March 6, Czerny Grabois said that Francis “knew about her presence in Rome and her daily vigils of prayer and spiritual solidarity at Gemelli Polyclinic, and I am sure that this gave him a real comfort and support.”

“I also know that with me you have strongly rejected the unfounded versions that were spread in some media about supposedly inappropriate behavior in the hospital,” wrote Czerny.

The Vatican is always full of rumors, but has exaggerated with speculation about Francis’ health and conversations about complics, although Francis is very lively and responsible. The fact that Czerny thought it was necessary to defend one from Francis’ friends indicated that the rumor and maneuvering in Francis had exceeded a line.

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London – Vatican authorities said on Monday that Pope Francis has a fancy infection in his respiratory system and needed more targeted medication. Officials said that the 88-year-old Pope suffered from a “polymic-robic respiratory infection”, but gave no further details concerning the seriousness of his illness or what would change in his treatment. Here is a take a look at probably the most recent diagnosis of the Pope and her treatment.

What is a polymic roby respiratory infection?

Essentially, which means there’s a mix of bacteria, viruses, mushrooms or parasites that grow in an individual's lungs.

“People often receive bronchitis or respiratory infection, and this can often begin a cascade of several problems, including infections in the lungs” of drugs. He said that such problems were common in older people, whose immune systems could possibly be weaker or had complex health problems.

“It probably means that he has more than one organism in the lungs,” said Sauber, explaining that the Pope's doctors can have to adapt his treatment to make sure that the antibiotics attack all different organisms.

How serious is that?

For someone with the Pope's medical history – he lost a part of his right lung a long time ago and had previously had pneumonia – it’s obtained that he was taken to the hospital.

Dr. Nick Hopkinson, medical director of the Great Britain Asthma and Lung Foundation, said that the majority healthy people would probably get better from bronchitis quickly.

But for people whose lungs are already damaged, “bacteria can colonize the respiratory tract … and they start infections that make it more difficult to treat it.” In individuals with lungs that were previously compromised, it’s possible you’ll need assistance with respiratory, including oxygen support or breast physiotherapy to aid you make clear yourself in your lungs.

Nevertheless, Hopkinson said that it should help bring the Pope to the fitting medication.

“If you have identified certain things that are to be treated, you can treat them and he will recover.”

How long could that take?

It is determined by it. Antibiotic treatments typically take as much as about two weeks. Hopkinson said that the Pope may receive different drugs, including those that sometimes take people for asthma or diseases equivalent to chronically obstructive lung diseases, but additionally receive physiotherapy with a purpose to keep his breast as clear as possible.

“Some infections require longer treatment because they are only more difficult to clear up the system,” said Hopkinson. “It sounds like they have identified the responsible mistakes and they will treat them … but we just have to wait and see.”

Dr. Peter Openshaw, a lung expert at Imperial College London, said that the presence of several organisms isn’t unusual in individuals with complex medical history, but it surely could possibly be difficult to make use of.

Are there every other problems that doctors could possibly be concerned about?

Pneumonia is a probable concern.

“Although we can treat pneumonia with antibiotics, pneumonia are also one of the leading causes of death,” said Sauer from Yale University. He said that antibiotics don’t work in isolation and an individual's immune system can be crucial to ward off pneumonia, and identified that the immune system in older people is generally not so resilient.

“If you are 88 years old, you suddenly have risk factors that make the situation more difficult than just a routine pneumonia.”

What will doctors monitor next?

Sauer said, the most important that you’ll need to concentrate to in the approaching days is an indication that the Pope worsens less.

“I would be most interested in ensuring that, despite the best efforts (his doctors), he would not worsen. This is usually a bad forecast sign, ”he said, adding that they’d probably check his condition in a number of days to find out whether the prescribed medication works or not.

“I have optimism and hope that he can go through with the right antibiotic.”

Originally published: February 17, 2025 at 9:51 a.m.

AJACCIO, Corsica – Pope Francis on his first ever papal visit to the French island Corsica called on Sunday for a dynamic type of secularism and promoted the sort of popular piety that distinguishes the Mediterranean island from secular France as a bridge between religious and civil society.

Francis appeared relaxed and energized and still showed off throughout the day-long visit, just two days before his 88th birthday faded bruise from a fall every week ago.

During mass outdoors on the Place d'Austerlitz, he steadily deviated from his prepared sermon, once remarking that he had never seen so many children as in Corsica – except, he added, in East Timor on his recent Asian tour.

“Have children,” he pleaded. “They will be your joy and comfort in the future.”

Earlier, on the conclusion of a Mediterranean conference on popular piety, Papa Francescu, as he is understood in Corsican, described an idea of secularity “that is not static and fixed, but evolving and dynamic,” able to adapting to “unforeseen situations.” and promote cooperation “between civil and ecclesiastical authorities.”

The pope said expressions of popular piety, including processions and the communal prayer of the Holy Rosary, can promote “constructive citizenship” on the a part of Christians. At the identical time, he warned against seeing such manifestations only when it comes to folklore and even superstition.

The visit to Corsica's capital Ajaccio, Napoleon's birthplace, is one among the shortest of his papacy outside Italy's borders, only about nine hours on site, including a 40-minute visit with French President Emmanuel Macron. Francis met privately with Macron on the airport before flying back to Rome.

On the rostrum, alongside Francis, was the Bishop of Ajaccio, Cardinal Francois-Xavier Bustillo, who organized the conference, which was attended by about 400 participants from Spain, Sicily, Sardinia and southern France. The two-day meeting focused on expressions of religion that usually happen outside of formal liturgies reminiscent of processions and pilgrimages.

Popular piety in Corsica is usually site-specific and includes the cult of the Virgin Mary, known locally as “Madunnuccia,” which protected the island from the plague in 1656, when it was still under Genoa.

Corsica stands out from the remaining of secularized France as a very religious region, with 92 brotherhoods or lay associations dedicated to charity or piety and over 4,000 members.

“It means that there is a beautiful, mature, adult and responsible cooperation between civil authorities, mayors, deputies, senators, civil servants and religious authorities,” Bustillo told The Associated Press before the visit. “There is no animosity between the two. And that is a very positive aspect because there is no ideological hostility in Corsica.”

The visit was stuffed with signs of popular piety. The Pope was greeted by children in traditional clothing and accompanied repeatedly from the airport through the motorcade, the convention center and the cathedral by bands, choirs and singing groups central to Corsican culture. Thousands lined the streets to greet the pope and much more waved from the windows.

Renè Colombani traveled with 2,000 others by ship from northern Corsica to Ajaccio on the west coast to see the Pope.

“It is an event that we will not see again for a few years. It could be the only time the Pope comes to Corsica. And because we wanted to be a part of it, we came a long way,” Colombani said.

The island, which Genoa ceded to France in 1768, is closer to mainland Italy than France.

From the conference, the pope traveled to the Seventeenth-century Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta to satisfy with clergy. On the way in which he stopped on the statue of Madunnuccia, where he lit a devotional candle.

The pope celebrated Mass beneath a towering statue of Napoleon Bonaparte, the French emperor whose armies annexed the Papal States in 1808 and two of Francis' predecessors – Popes Pius VI. and VII. – imprisoned before he was excommunicated and ultimately defeated on the battlefield. Thousands crowded the esplanade, where Napoleon is alleged to have played as a toddler.

Francis met Macron on the airport before taking the 50-minute flight back to Rome.

They discussed Russia's war in Ukraine, the Middle East and security issues within the Sahel and Great Lakes in Africa, in addition to Haiti and Sudan, an announcement from Macron's office said. Macron welcomed the Pope's “calls for peace, non-violence and respect for human rights,” the statement said.

Both Macron and Francis expressed their “deep concern” concerning the situation in Gaza and called for “an immediate and lasting ceasefire” and “the massive delivery of urgently needed humanitarian assistance,” in accordance with Macron's office. Regarding Syria, they reiterated their desire for a “fair and inclusive political transition,” the statement said.

Macron presented the Pope with two books about Notre Dame Cathedral.

The Pope deliberately didn’t travel to Paris earlier this month due to pomp surrounding the reopening of Notre-Dame Cathedral after the devastating 2019 fire. The visit to Corsica appears to suit Francis' priorities much better than reopening a grand cathedral that emphasizes the “Church of the Peripheries.”

It was Francis' third trip to France, every time avoiding Paris and the protocols that include a state visit. He visited the port of Marseille in 2023on an overnight visit to attend an annual summit of Mediterranean bishops and traveled to Strasbourg in 2014 to talk on the difficulty European Parliament and Council of Europe.

Corsica is home to greater than 340,000 people and has been a part of France since 1768. But the island has also seen Violence for independence and has an influential nationalist movement. Last yr, Macron proposed granting him limited autonomy.

Given the short flight back to Rome, Francis didn’t hold a mid-air press conference on the way in which home. This was the primary time in 47 trips abroad as pope that he skipped the standard briefing. However, Francis got here to the back of the plane to greet reporters and accept a mock birthday cake.

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Originally published: December 15, 2024 at 12:57 PM PST

WASHINGTON – An iconoclastic film legend and one in all the world's most enduring music acts lead this 12 months's Kennedy Center Honors recipients.

director Francis Ford Coppola And the grateful dead is honored for his life's work in the humanities, along with jazz trumpeter Arturo Sandoval, blues legend Bonnie Raitt and the legendary Harlem Theater The Apollothat has produced generations of black artists.

This forty seventh 12 months of the Kennedy Center shall be honored with a night of tributes, confessions and performances on the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington on December 8. The ceremony shall be broadcast on CBS on December 23.

The Grateful Dead began as a folk-inspired quintet in Nineteen Sixties psychedelic-era San Francisco and regularly evolved right into a cultural phenomenon and some of the successful touring acts of all time.

Fueled by the carnival spirit of their traveling Deadhead fan base and an ethos that encouraged tape swapping and prioritized live performances over studio productions, the Dead have endured several generations and remain extremely popular. Lead guitarist and founding member Jerry Garcia died in 1995, however the band continues to tour almost repeatedly in various incarnations.

“There are a lot of ingredients in there,” said drummer Mickey Hart when asked concerning the music's longevity. “The fans say the shows feel like home. It gives them this feeling of connection and community and joy and love for life and music.”

The band is currently called Dead and Company and is replaced by guitarist John Mayer, who’s currently acting at The Sphere in Las Vegas for several months.

Coppola, 85, has established himself as a groundbreaking filmmaker, winning five Oscars and earning a fame as an ambitious artist willing to risk his fame and funds for his vision. Even after the massive successes of “The Godfather” and a sequel, Coppola nearly drove himself out of business during filming. “Apocalypse now,” which turned out to be one other classic.

He sometimes wondered if he had upset too many influential people along the method to ever be included within the Kennedy Center Honors.

“I've been eligible for the past 20 years, and the fact that I never got it made me feel like I might never get it,” said Coppola, who attended fellow director Martin Scorsese's induction in 2007. “I just assumed I wasn't going to win it, so it was a surprise and a joy to hear that I was selected.”

Coppola, who has been producing wine from his Northern California vineyard for greater than 40 years, also made sure to focus on one other Northern California award winner this 12 months.

“And it's a great pleasure to be there this year with the Grateful Dead and my colleagues from San Francisco,” he said. “I'm really excited and very satisfied.”

Sandoval, 74, rose to fame as a musician in his native Cuba. He played piano and drums, but specialized within the trumpet. Through his work, he got here into contact with jazz legend Dizzy Gillespie, who championed his music and personally helped him leave Cuba during a European tour in 1990. Shortly after his escape, Sandoval performed at his mentor Gillespie's induction ceremony into the Kennedy Center Honors.

“Humility aside, I think I deserve it. I've worked so hard for so many years,” Sandoval told the Associated Press. “It's a huge honor and I feel completely overwhelmed. Sometimes I have to pinch myself. I'm just a little farmer from Cuba. God has been so good to me.”

“I was able to visit the White House and spend time with the Carters,” said Raitt, 74. “I experienced for the first time what this weekend really means.”

As an adult artist, Raitt has also experienced the opposite side of the Kennedy Center Honors equation: She performed as a part of the honors for Mavis Staples in 2016 and Buddy Guy in 2012. Those performances are sometimes kept secret from the honorees themselves, and Raitt said she looks forward to seeing who planners suggest for her honor.

“I really, really want to be surprised, and I don't want to know,” she said.

Over the course of her 50-year profession, Raitt has received quite a lot of music awards, including 13 Grammys and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rolling Stone magazine included her in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists and the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time. But Raitt said the Kennedy Center Honors status holds a special significance since it extends to all points of the performing arts, encompassing all types of music, dance and performance.

“The special thing about the Kennedy Center Honors is that they are cross-cultural,” she said. “It's hard for me to understand what that means.”

It is incredibly rare that the Kennedy Center Honors select a venue relatively than an artist. But The nine many years of operation of the Apollo As an incubator for generations of black talent, it is taken into account an exception.

“This is certainly not a traditional award,” said Michelle Ebanks, the theater's president and CEO, who described the recent addition of the show “Sesame Street” as a similarly unusual selection. “We are thrilled to receive this honor.”

The Harlem landmark has served as a proving ground for black artists since Billie Holiday, James Brown and Stevie Wonder, in addition to modern artists like Lauryn Hill. This 12 months, the theater has moved its events to a brand new venue down the road, called Apollo Stages on the Victoria Theater, while the unique venue is renovated and expanded.

“It's more than a theater. It's a cultural touchstone … that's rooted in the Harlem community,” Ebanks said. “It's really a recognition of a collective passion. … Over the decades, the Apollo has never stood still.”

Originally published: July 18, 2024 at 6:00 am

When Pope Francis spoke to a gaggle of top international comedians on June 14, 2024, He called them “artists“ and emphasized the worth of their talents.

For many Catholics, this meeting got here as a surprise. Traditionally, the themes of detachment, sacrifice, humility and repentance appear way more often in religious writings and sermons than the spiritual advantages of a great laugh.

But when Specialist in medieval Christian historyI’m aware that since precedent days many theologians, preachers, monks and other Christians have adopted the role of humor as a invaluable a part of Christian spirituality. Some have even develop into popular often called the patron saint of comedians or laugh.

Comedy is natural

Many Catholic saints considered laughter to be an integral a part of nature itself. For example, the Twelfth-century German nun Hildegard of Bingen, a mystical poet and musician, wrote in a poem in regards to the power of God:

I’m the rain that comes from the dew
This makes the grasses laugh with joy.

In the thirteenth century, Saint Francis of Assisi called himself “Jongleur de Dieu” – Troubadour or Court Jester of God – due to his ministry. He probably used a French reference because his mother was from France and spoke French at home. Francis and his followers went from town to town, singing God’s praises and preaching joyfully within the streets. People laughed when he preached to the birds within the treesand once he needed to politely ask a big flock to stop chirping first.

The sixteenth century nun and mystic Teresa of Avila wrote in a poem: in allusion to the voice of Jesus Christ as love:

Love once said to me:
“I know a song, would you like to hear it?”
And laughter got here from every brick on the road
And from every pore of the sky.

Humor and play are a vital a part of human nature. They provide opportunities for leisure and relief and offer a option to take care of the challenges of human life.

In the thirteenth century, the Dominican scholastic Thomas Aquinas wrote an in depth summary of theology that became some of the necessary sources of the Catholic tradition: the Theological SummaryIn it he argued that humor and other types of joyful recreation offer mind and soul the identical type of rest that the body needs.

However, Thomas Aquinas warned that such words or actions might be hurtful or indecent.

Comedy can heal

Laughing together can break down barriers between cultures and produce people together.

Saint Ignatius of Loyola, the founding father of the Jesuits within the sixteenth century, is alleged to danced a jig To lift the spirits of a despondent man in retreat; he also praised a Jesuit novice for his healthy laugh.

In the identical century, Saint Philip Neri called patron saint of humor and joywas considered a mystic and visionary. To calm others, he made pranks and jokesonce at a gathering with shaved off half of his beard.

Some famous Catholic saints even faced death with a smile, just like the second century deacon St. Lawrence, certainly one of the the patron saints of comedians. Legend has it that when he was executed by being roasted alive on a gridiron over a hot fire, he joked along with his executioners and said: “Turn me over… I’m finished on this side!” This legend has been handed down within the official history of his life.

The Carmelite Therese of Lisieux also led a life marked by humour within the nineteenth century. Even when she died of tuberculosis on the age of 24, she is alleged to have joked with the opposite nuns and her doctor. When a priest was called to manage the last rites to her, he reportedly refused because she looked too healthy. She replied that she would attempt to look sicker the subsequent time he was called.

Popes and humor

Francis is in no way the one pope to emphasise the worth of humor in Catholic and Christian life. Pope John XXIII, who was convened the Second Vatican Counciland calls on all Catholic bishops worldwide to Series of formal meetings within the Vatican desired to modernize Catholicism, was known for his humor. When he was once asked how many individuals worked within the Vatican, he replied: “About half.”

The next Pope, Saint Paul VI – elected in 1963 – was an completed administrator known for his witOne of his papal documents handled the meaning of “Christian joy.” John Paul I, who had reigned for less than a month in 1978 and was now on his option to sainthood as a “Blessed,” was called “the smiling Pope“ due to his cheerfulness.

Pope John Paul II, the first non-Italian pope in almost 500 yearswas only 58 years old when he was elected in 1978, and he was known for his humorousness.

The German cardinal who succeeded him in 2005, Pope Benedict XVI, also appreciated the role of humor in a balanced Christian life: “Humor is indeed essential to the joy of creating.”

And in front of this audience of comedians in 2024, Francis discussed the subject of humor in additional detail in his Apostolic Letter 2018In this necessary document addressed to the whole Catholic Church, the Pope declared that holiness is inside the reach of each believer and is achieved through a lifetime of joy. The exhortation devotes a special section to humor.

At the audience with comedians on June 14, Francis, who took his name in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, the troubadour of God, publicly affirmed that humor is a vital a part of a lifetime of faith for Catholics.

The meeting even ended with certainly one of the Pope's favorite prayers, for good humor, attributed to Saint Thomas More, the English Chancellor under King Henry VIII – fitting given More's legendary humorousness. When More was executed for treason in 1535, he is alleged to have asked the constable of the Tower of London to assist him up the steps of the scaffold, cracking certainly one of his last jokes: “For my descent I can adjust myself.”

The prayer asks God, amongst other things, for “a good sense of humor … to share with others.”

American leaders will participate from May 15 to 17, 2024 California Governor Gavin Newsom And Massachusetts Governor Maura Healy will participate in a worldwide conference on environmental issues. The host? The Vatican.

The summit, “From the climate crisis to climate resilience“will focus on human adaptation and not just trying to mitigate climate change. “We must start building climate resilience so that people can reverse the emissions curve and return from the climate crisis to a sustainable world safer, healthier and wealthier,” the Pontifical Academy of Sciences said in a press release announcing the workshop.

The Catholic Church appears to be a surprising institution to convene an event on climate change. But many saints, activists and non secular leaders have called on their faith to encourage look after the earth. Pope Francis specifically was vocal in regards to the risks of climate changeparticularly its impact on the world's poorest and most vulnerable people.

Here are five elements of Francis' views — and Catholicism's broader relationship with the environment — that students have written about for The Conversation.

1. God's creation

Care for the Earth has an extended Catholic tradition that goes back centuries.

“One of the core beliefs of Christianity is that the material world was created directly by God and is therefore fundamentally linked to the goodness of God,” he explains Joanne M. Piercea non secular studies scholar on the College of the Holy Cross.

One saint who took this teaching to heart was Hildegard of Bingen, who died within the twelfth century. A German expert in herbal medicine and botany, she was also a author and “represented a type of 'green' theology called viriditas.”

Another Catholic saint known for his love of nature is Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of ecology: an Italian monk who treats animals “with the same dignity as humans.”

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Read more: Concern for the environment has an extended Catholic tradition – tons of of years before Pope Francis

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2. Faith – and reason

When Pope Francis published an encyclical on the environment in 2015, he actually took the title from a poem by his saint of the identical name: “Laudato Si.”

The encyclical links concern about climate change with Catholic teachings. But it's not only for Catholics; Francis also makes science-based arguments that folks with or without religious faith can appreciate, noted Lawrence Torcello. a philosopher on the Rochester Institute of Technology.

“Laudato Si” is a remarkable “example of how reason should be included in public discourse,” Torcello wrote. In a time as polarized as our own, arguments have to be framed in a way that everybody can understand, even in the event that they disagree, “regardless of private religious or ecclesiastical commitments.”

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Read more: The Pope as Philosopher: Faith, Climate Change and Public Reason

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3. An influential messenger

Likewise economists from the University of Michigan Andrew Hoffman And Jenna White emphasized the pope's ability to talk to people across all borders: Catholics and non-Catholics, Republicans and Democrats, individuals who care deeply about climate change and others who’re skeptical of it.

They identified that debates about climate change within the United States are sometimes more about worldviews than scientific evidence. “Calling people to protect the global climate because it is sacred … will generate far more personal commitment than a government call to action on economic grounds or an activist call on environmental grounds,” the pair wrote.

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Read more: The Pope as a Messenger: Making climate change an ethical issue

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4. Environmental Front Line

Francis has often highlighted the unequal impact of climate change on people around the globe. This was evident in 2019 when the Vatican hosted an “Amazon Synod” – a region particularly vulnerable to environmental destruction.

“As a theologian who studies religious responses to the environmental crisis, I find the Pope’s efforts to learn from the indigenous people of the Amazon remarkable,” wrote a University of Dayton professor Vincent Miller.

“Some might dismiss this synod as just a meeting,” he acknowledged. But “the Synod of the Amazon marks a significant shift from high-minded papal exhortations on climate action to a global religious community that gives a voice to those living on the front lines of ecological destruction.”

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Read more: Pope reiterates Catholic Church's duty to indigenous Amazonians affected by climate change

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5. Warnings and wonders

In 2023, Francis published an addendum to “Laudato Si.” Like the unique document, it linked environmental, social and technological challenges – reminiscent of rebuking wealthy countries and individualistic attitudes for ignoring the results of climate change.

In the pope’s eyes, “all life exists in relationships,” wrote Lisa Sideris. an environmental ethicist at UC Santa Barbara: Nature, Man and the Divine. “I believe Francis's social criticism flows from his vision of life – a vision of awe at the depth of meaning and mystery found in an interconnected world.”

Part of the issue, as Francis presents it, is that folks have forgotten how deeply connected we’re to 1 one other – a problem more likely to be a spotlight at this week's summit.

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Read more: The Pope's recent letter shouldn’t be only a “reminder” in regards to the environment – for Francis, the whole lot is connected, which is cause for astonishment

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This story is a summary of articles from The Conversation's archives.