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	<title>evidence &#8211; USA NEWS LIVE</title>
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	<description>All About USA NEWS</description>
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	<title>evidence &#8211; USA NEWS LIVE</title>
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		<title>Trump sign evidence</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2025/03/trump-sign-evidence/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2025 11:14:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=25801</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[policy President Donald Trump signed an executive regulation on Thursday, wherein a government reserve from Bitcoin was founded, a very important marker on the journey of cryptocurrency towards a possible mainstream acceptance. According to Trump&#39;s latest arrangement, the US government will maintain the estimated 200,000 Bitcoin, which it has already confiscated in criminal and civil [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.boston.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_Speech_88880-67ca5073761c8-850x638.jpg" /></p>
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<p>President Donald Trump signed an executive regulation on Thursday, wherein a government reserve from Bitcoin was founded, a very important marker on the journey of cryptocurrency towards a possible mainstream acceptance.</p>
<p>According to Trump&#39;s latest arrangement, the US government will maintain the estimated 200,000 Bitcoin, which it has already confiscated in criminal and civil procedures, as Trump&#39;s &#8220;Crypto Czar&#8221; David Sacks emerges.</p>
<p>“The USA is not going to sell Bitcoin that will probably be paid into the reserve. It is kept as a worth memory. The reserve is sort of a digital Fort Knox for cryptocurrency, which is also known as &#8220;digital gold&#8221;, said Sacks on social media.</p>
<p>The executive order calls for a “complete bookkeeping” of the Bitcoin Holdings of the federal government, which Sack&#39;s information has never been completely examined. He added that the US government had previously sold around 195,000 Bitcoin for 366 million dollars up to now decade. He said these bitcoins were value around $ 17 billion if the federal government had not sold them.</p>
<p>Sacks said the order enables the financial and trade departments to &#8220;develop budget-neutral strategies for the purchase of additional Bitcoin&#8221;.</p>
<p>Once a skeptic who said just a few years ago that Bitcoin appears to be &#8220;like a fraud&#8221;, Trump accepted digital currencies and supported himself in his unofficial role as a &#8220;crypto president&#8221; in a way that can assist each the crypto industry in addition to the enrichment and his family. Wealthy actors within the crypto industry, which had wrongly targeted the Biden administration, gave a robust gain for Trump&#39;s winnings last yr.</p>
<p>The establishment of a Bitcoin reserve was certainly one of several crypto-related guarantees that Trump made on the campaign path last yr. Trump also urges the congress to say goodbye to industry -friendly laws, and under his administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission began to place the enforcement measures against some large crypto corporations. On Friday, Trump will organize many necessary industry leaders in a &#8220;crypto summit of the White House&#8221;.</p>
<p>Bitcoin is the oldest and hottest cryptocurrency. Bitcoin was created by an anonymous person or person in response to the 2008 financial crisis and has taken from an experiment of libertarian cryptography enthusiasts right into a capital with a market capitalization of around 1.7 trillion US dollars. Although it was not taken as a approach to pay for on a regular basis things, Bitcoin has found popularity as a worth business that shouldn&#8217;t be controlled by banks, governments or other powerful corporations.</p>
<p>Bitcoin&#39;s supply is restricted to 21 million coins, a built -in scarcity that supports supporters that it makes great protection against inflation. Critics have long said that Bitcoin lacks an inherent value, nevertheless it is up to now despite remarkable price increases. Some supporters of a strategic Bitcoin reserve stated that sooner or later it could help pay the US state debt.</p>
<p>The crypto prices rose after Trump&#39;s victory last yr, and when the value for Bitcoin for the primary time crossed 100,000 US dollars in early December, took Trump credit and published: &#8220;You are welcome !!!&#8221; on social media.</p>
<p>But the costs have cooled since then. Trump&#39;s executive order didn&#8217;t meet a direct top price for Bitcoin, which was about 86,000 US dollars shortly after his announcement.</p>
<p>The Executive Ordinance also creates a &#8220;US digital asset&#8221; wherein the federal government may have other cryptocurrencies than Bitcoin. On Sunday, Trump sent crypto prices to a brief -lived increase after he was surprised that the federal government has less known cryptocurrencies XRP, Solana and Cardano.</p>
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<br /><em>image credit : www.boston.com</em></p>
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		<title>Elon Musk sends Starlink Tech to the FAA, says without evidence that air safety is “endangered”</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2025/03/elon-musk-sends-starlink-tech-to-the-faa-says-without-evidence-that-air-safety-is-endangered/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2025 07:22:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[air]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elon]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=25496</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Elon Musk said on Thursday that he sends his Starlink satellite web to the Federal Aviation Administration while he explains that the present technology is a risk of flying safety. The billionaire and the highest consultant of President Donald Trump, who has reduced the prices throughout the federal government, published the claims on his social [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Elon Musk said on Thursday that he sends his Starlink satellite web to the Federal Aviation Administration while he explains that the present technology is a risk of flying safety.</p>
<p>The billionaire and the highest consultant of President Donald Trump, who has reduced the prices throughout the federal government, published the claims on his social media platform, X.</p>
<p>The Major Airlines managers announced CNBC on Thursday that they see no risks to air traffic safety on account of the FAA technology technology.</p>
<p>The FAA that Musk&#39;s company regulates SpaceX didn&#8217;t comment immediately, but at first of this week it tested Starlink technology in Atlantic City, New Jersey and Alaska. The White House referred a request to comment to the FAA.</p>
<p>The FAA &#8220;has taken into account the use of Starlink since the previous administration to increase the reliability at distant locations, including in Alaska,&#8221; said the agency on Monday. &#8220;This week, the FAA is not testing a terminal in its facility in Atlantic City and two terminals at critical locations in Alaska.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Washington Post <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/02/26/musk-starlink-doge-faa-verizon/" target="_blank">reported</a> On Wednesday, the FAA is about to be canceled with Verizon for brand new communication technology for air traffic control and as an alternative gives it Musks Starlink.</p>
<p>Musk said on Thursday on X: A &#8220;Verizon Communication Total system for air traffic control is collapsed very quickly&#8221;. Verizon said in an evidence that &#8220;the currently existing FAA systems are operated by L3Harris and not by Verizon&#8221;. He later corrected himself and said that L3haris is chargeable for the &#8220;fast -decreasing&#8221; system.</p>
<p>L3Harris didn&#8217;t return a request for a comment.</p>
<p>Verizon said it&#8217;s working on replacing older air traffic control technology.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our company is working on building up the next generation system for the FAA, which will support the mission of the agency for safe and safe air travel,&#8221; said Verizon in his explanation. &#8220;We are at the beginning of a multi-year contract to replace outdated legacy systems. Our teams have worked with the technology teams of the FAA and our solution is ready for the provision. We continue to work with the FAA to achieve its modernization goals.&#8221;</p>
<p>Musk didn&#8217;t immediately answer a request for comments.</p>
<p>Some democratic legislators have expressed concerns about Musk&#39;s role within the Trump government and, at the identical time, may go to supply technology one in all its supervisory authorities.</p>
<p>&#8220;While I support the efforts to modernize our flight control system and to improve flight safety, this decision is accumulated in view of the double position of Elon Musk as Chief Executive Officer from SpaceX and far-reaching role in the Trump administration in the double position of Elon Musk,&#8221; wrote sen. Ed brandy, D-mass.</p>
<p>Others triggered alarms after the Trump management had released a whole lot of FAA employees, though they don&#8217;t include air traffic controls.</p>
<p>&#8220;At least we need to know why this sudden reduction was necessary, what kind of work these employees did and what kind of analysis the FAA-WENS was carried out at all to ensure that this would not affect security that would not affect the flight delays or the damage to FAA operations,&#8221; wrote Sen. Tammy Duckworth, D-il.</p>
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<div class="group"></div>
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<p>The FAA has announced that it is going to keep employees &#8220;performing security -critical functions. The FAA does not comment on ongoing certification work&#8221;.</p>
<p>The airlines have pushed for the modernization of air traffic for years. The airlines have long complained about how older systems didn&#8217;t sustain with the needs of the industry, which led to flight delays that cost each passengers and airlines. After the pandemic, the flight hit for records.</p>
<p>&#8220;The airlines have made remarkable changes and significant investments in technologies, operations, products and people,&#8221; said Airlines for America, which represents essential US airlines, on Thursday. &#8220;The government has to do the same in organized and promptly way.&#8221;</p>
<p>Musk&#39;s comments on air security errors that didn&#8217;t contain any evidence occurred after the deadly collision between an American Airlines Regional Jet and a Black Hawk helicopter of the military, which killed all 67 people on board the 2 aircraft. It ended an unprecedented period of air traffic safety within the United States and marked the primary fatal passenger plane within the country since 2009 and the deadliest since 2001.</p>
<p>Last week, greater than a dozen groups and unions of the aviation industry asked the legislators to approved the &#8220;emergency financing&#8221; for the modernization and the airline staff.</p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.cnbc.com</em></p>
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		<title>Evidence of snowball soil present in ancient rocks at Pikes Peak in Colorado &#8211; it&#039;s a missing link</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/11/evidence-of-snowball-soil-present-in-ancient-rocks-at-pikes-peak-in-colorado-its-a-missing-link/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 05:21:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ancient]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colorado]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[It39s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[link]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[missing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Snowball]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soil]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=19036</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[About 700 million years ago, the Earth cooled a lot that scientists consider that massive layers of ice enveloped the whole planet like an enormous snowball. This global deep freeze, referred to as snowball earthendured for Tens of hundreds of thousands of years. Yet miraculously youth not only sustained, but thrived. As the ice melted [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>About 700 million years ago, the Earth cooled a lot that scientists consider that massive layers of ice enveloped the whole planet like an enormous snowball. This global deep freeze, <a href="https://web.gps.caltech.edu/%7Ejkirschvink/pdfs/firstsnowball.pdf">referred to as snowball earth</a>endured for <a href="https://www.snowballearth.org/cause.html">Tens of hundreds of thousands of years</a>.</p>
<p>Yet miraculously youth <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.2767">not only sustained, but thrived</a>. As the ice melted and the bottom thawed, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.2767">Complex multicellular life emerged</a>which eventually led to the life forms we all know today.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Snowball-Earth-hypothesis">Snowball Earth Hypothesis</a> is essentially based on evidence from sedimentary rocks exposed in areas <a href="https://opengeology.org/historicalgeology/case-studies/snowball-earth/">were once along the coasts</a> and shallow seas as well <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/35013005">Climate modeling</a>. Physical evidence that ice sheets covered the inside of continents in warm equatorial regions had previously eluded scientists.</p>
<p>In <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2410759121">latest research</a> Published within the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, our team of geologists describe the missing link present in an unusual siliceous sandstone trapped within the granite that forms Pikes Peak in Colorado.</p>
<figure class="align-center ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:64.72148541114059%;--background-color:#364563"><img decoding="async" alt="An illustration of an icy Earth viewed from space" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/629943/original/file-20241104-15-gzbyai.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/629943/original/file-20241104-15-gzbyai.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=389&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629943/original/file-20241104-15-gzbyai.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=389&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629943/original/file-20241104-15-gzbyai.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=389&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629943/original/file-20241104-15-gzbyai.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=488&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629943/original/file-20241104-15-gzbyai.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=488&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629943/original/file-20241104-15-gzbyai.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=488&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">During the cryogenic period, the Earth froze over, but life continued on the planet.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/news/sustaining-aerobic-eukaryotes-on-snowball-earth/">NASA illustration</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<h2>Solve a snowball earth puzzle on a mountain</h2>
<p>Pikes Peak, <a href="https://www.historycolorado.org/story/2010/09/03/tava-kaavi-sun-mountain">originally called Tavá Kaa-vi</a> Founded by the Ute people, these remarkable rocks are given their ancestral name, Tava. They are <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.02.004">consisting of solidified sand injectites</a>which formed in a fashion just like a medical injection when sand-rich fluid was forced into underlying rock. </p>
<p>One possible explanation for the formation of those enigmatic sandstones is the big pressure of an overlying snowball-earth ice sheet, which pushes sediment mixed with meltwater into the weakened rock below.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:126.92307692307692%;--background-color:#ad7052"><img decoding="async" alt="A hand holds a stone with dark seams and other colors." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/629531/original/file-20241101-19-7dd5pk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/629531/original/file-20241101-19-7dd5pk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=762&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629531/original/file-20241101-19-7dd5pk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=762&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629531/original/file-20241101-19-7dd5pk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=762&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629531/original/file-20241101-19-7dd5pk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=957&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629531/original/file-20241101-19-7dd5pk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=957&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629531/original/file-20241101-19-7dd5pk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=957&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Dark red to purple bands of Tava sandstone cut through pink and white granite. The Tava can be traversed by silver-gray iron oxide veins.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Liam Courtney Davies</span></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>One obstacle to testing this concept, nonetheless, was the shortage of an age statement for the rocks that might indicate when the correct geological conditions existed for sand injection.</p>
<p>We found a approach to solve this mystery using iron veins found along the Tava injectites near Pikes Peak and elsewhere in Colorado.</p>
<figure class="align-right zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:133.33333333333331%;--background-color:#a5755b"><img decoding="async" alt="A cliff side showing a long strip of lighter colored tava cutting through the Pikes Peak granite. The injectite here is 5 meters high" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/629530/original/file-20241101-19-z59u3e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=237&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/629530/original/file-20241101-19-z59u3e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=800&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629530/original/file-20241101-19-z59u3e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=800&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629530/original/file-20241101-19-z59u3e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=800&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629530/original/file-20241101-19-z59u3e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=1005&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629530/original/file-20241101-19-z59u3e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=1005&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/629530/original/file-20241101-19-z59u3e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=1005&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">In this section of the Pikes Peak Granite, a 5-meter-tall, nearly vertical Tava Granite is obvious.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Liam Courtney Davies</span></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Iron minerals contain very small amounts of naturally occurring radioactive elements, including uranium, which evolve slowly <a href="https://timslab.princeton.edu/sites/g/files/toruqf2276/files/schoene-treatisegeochemistry-2014.pdf">decays into the element lead at a known rate</a>. Current advances in <a href="https://appliedspectra.com/technology/la-icp-ms.html">Laser-based radiometric dating</a> allowed us to measure the ratio of uranium to steer isotopes within the iron oxide mineral hematite and thus learn the way way back each crystal formed.</p>
<p>The iron veins appear to have formed each before and after the sand was injected into the Colorado bedrock: we found hematite and quartz veins cutting through each Tava dikes and intersected by Tava dikes. This allowed us to find out an age range for the sand injectites, which should have formed 690 to 660 million years ago.</p>
<h2>So what happened?</h2>
<p>The timeframe signifies that these sandstones were formed in the course of the Cryogenic period, 720 to 635 million years ago. The name is derived from “cold birth” in ancient Greek and is synonymous with climate change and the disruption of life on our planet – including Snowball Earth.</p>
<p>While the causes of the intense cold on the time are controversial, there are prevailing theories <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL072335%20%22%22i%20suggest%20this%20ref%20instead%20-%20same%20author%20and%20open%20access%20and%20more%20recent%20https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/msa/elements/article/19/5/296/630643">Changes within the activity of tectonic plates</a>This includes the discharge of particles into the atmosphere that reflect sunlight away from the Earth. Finally, a <a href="https://doi.org/10.1130/G51669.1">Accumulation of carbon dioxide from volcanic outgassing</a> could have warmed the planet again.</p>
<figure>
<p><iframe title="How did the earth become a giant snowball?" width="1170" height="658" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PLZze4Yok98?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p><figcaption><span class="caption">Professor Timothy Lenton from the University of Exeter explains why the earth could freeze over.</span></figcaption></figure>
<p>The tava found on Pikes Peak is believed to have formed near the equator in the center of a volcano <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Laurentia">ancient continent called Laurentia</a>which steadily moved over time and over long tectonic cycles to its present northern position in North America.</p>
<p>The origin of the Tava rocks is controversial <a href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article/5/1/225/3673/Intrusive-Sandstone-Dikes-in-Granite">for over 125 years</a>but latest technology allowed us to conclusively link it to the cryogenic Snowball Earth period for the primary time.</p>
<p>The scenario we imagine for sand injection looks something like this: </p>
<p>An enormous ice sheet with areas of geothermal heating at its base produced meltwater that mixed with quartz-rich sediment below. The weight of the ice sheet created enormous pressures that pushed this sandy fluid into bedrock that had already been weakened over hundreds of thousands of years. Similar to today&#39;s fracking for natural gas or oil, the pressure cracked the rock and pushed the sandy meltwater in, eventually creating the injectites we see today.</p>
<h2>Clues to a different geological mystery</h2>
<p>Not only do the brand new findings further support the worldwide Snowball Earth hypothesis, however the presence of Tava injectites in weak, fractured rocks once overlain by ice sheets also provides clues to other geological phenomena.</p>
<p>Time gaps within the rock record brought on by erosion <a href="https://geology.utah.gov/map-pub/survey-notes/glad-you-asked/unconformity/#:%7E:text=Unconformities%2520are%2520a%2520type%2520of,the%2520deposition%2520of%2520sediments%2520anew">are known as discrepancies</a> can now be seen throughout the United States, most famously on the Grand Canyon, where in places over a billion years of time are missing. Unconformities occur when a sustained period of abrasion prevents the formation of newer rock layers, leaving an unconformable contact.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:75.06631299734748%;--background-color:#324359"><img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/628809/original/file-20241029-15-x0xers.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/628809/original/file-20241029-15-x0xers.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/628809/original/file-20241029-15-x0xers.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/628809/original/file-20241029-15-x0xers.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/628809/original/file-20241029-15-x0xers.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/628809/original/file-20241029-15-x0xers.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/628809/original/file-20241029-15-x0xers.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The unconformity within the Grand Canyon is obvious here, where horizontal layers of 500-million-year-old rock lie on top of a mass of 1,800-million-year-old rock. The discrepancy or “time gap” shows that years of history are missing.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Unconformity#/media/File:Great_Unconformity_Tapeats_Sandstone_over_Vishnu_Schist_from_Hopi_Point.jpg">Mike Norton via Wikimedia</a>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Our results show that a big unconformity should have formed near Pikes Peak prior to the cryogenic Snowball Earth. This contradicts hypotheses that attribute the formation of the Great Unconformity to this <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804350116">large-scale erosion</a> through snowball earth ice sheets themselves.</p>
<p>We hope that the secrets of those elusive cryogenic rocks in Colorado will result in the invention of additional terrestrial records of Snowball Earth. Such findings may help develop a clearer picture of our planet during climate extremes and the processes that led to the habitable planet we continue to exist today.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>DEI policies work best after they are designed to be inclusive and supported by evidence</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/08/dei-policies-work-best-after-they-are-designed-to-be-inclusive-and-supported-by-evidence/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Aug 2024 17:26:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DEI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[designed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inclusive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supported]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[work]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=13417</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Since the USA increasingly polarizedDiversity, equity, and inclusion – also referred to as DEI – have been touted as a method to bridge social divides and foster a way of belonging for all, especially those that have traditionally been excluded or marginalized. But lately there was a backlash, and lots of institutions Cutting funding for [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Since the USA <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/meetthepressblog/s-s-driving-americas-increasing-political-polarization-rcna89559">increasingly polarized</a>Diversity, equity, and inclusion – also referred to as DEI – have been touted as a method to bridge social divides and foster a way of belonging for all, especially those that have traditionally been excluded or marginalized.</p>
<p>But lately there was a backlash, and lots of institutions <a href="https://www.reveliolabs.com/news/social/cutting-costs-at-the-expense-of-diversity/">Cutting funding for his or her diversity and inclusion efforts</a> in response to <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2023.11.001">Pressure from employees</a>, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2023/12/09/conservatives-sue-law-firms-dei">Complaints</a> and even <a href="https://www.flgov.com/2023/05/15/governor-ron-desantis-signs-legislation-to-strengthen-floridas-position-as-national-leader-in-higher-education/">Condition</a> <a href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/corporate-america-slashing-dei-workers-amid-backlash-diversity/story?id=100477952">Governments</a>.</p>
<p>Ironic, <a href="https://www.deseret.com/2023/4/25/23686504/diversity-equity-inclusion-polarization">Critics say DEI efforts</a> fail to incorporate different perspectives – for instance, by emphasizing certain backgrounds while <a href="https://hbr.org/2021/07/do-your-dei-efforts-consider-age-class-and-lived-experience">neglect others</a>Some argue that these programs <a href="https://nypost.com/2023/07/31/dei-industry-failing-promotes-division-instead-of-unity">actually worsen</a> the issues they&#8217;re imagined to solve. </p>
<p>Because not all criticism of DEI is made in good faith, it is simple to dismiss this backlash as pure bigotry. Still, it is crucial to take into consideration how DEI efforts themselves might be made more inclusive in an effort to gain the crucial support and help society as an entire progress.</p>
<p>The insights I share with you listed here are based on my experience as <a href="https://sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/education/faculty-staff/tran_henry.php">Professor of Educational Management</a> who has <a href="https://www.routledge.com/Strategic-Human-Resources-Management-in-Schools-Talent-Centered-Education-Leadership/Tran-Kelley/p/book/9781032598017?srsltid=AfmBOorqKkADBC_e33i2dlFaR8ExTquU_Lta4g3EjgrTBmo2XbrXKPPJ">extensively researched and taught</a> about inclusion within the workplace and my time as a human resources skilled exploring these issues from an employer&#39;s perspective. The bottom line is that true inclusion cannot occur if people proceed to feel alienated. </p>
<p>To be clear, my proposed response is just not for employers to disregard identity entirely or take a “colour-blind” approach – not least because <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-022-09819-x">that is just not what the workers want</a>A greater approach can be for employers to consciously include people from all backgrounds so that everybody looks like they belong.</p>
<h2>Building higher DEI training</h2>
<p>Unfortunately, lots of the preferred DEI efforts – for instance, short, one-time diversity trainings – <a href="https://hbr.org/2016/07/why-diversity-programs-fail">have proven ineffective</a>not less than not in the shape through which they&#8217;re implemented. In other words, they&#8217;ve not been shown to enhance workforce diversity, <a href="https://www.regent.edu/journal/journal-of-practical-consulting/lack-of-diversity-in-the-workplace/">especially in leadership</a>In fact, they&#8217;ll sometimes even be counterproductive, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-019-0299-7">Increase microaggression and bias somewhat than reduce them</a>. </p>
<p>Research suggests that these problems are because of the best way programs <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122415596416">structured and implemented</a>These programs often prioritize achieving quick, symbolic wins—comparable to simply providing the training without considering its effectiveness, or just mandating that the following round of hires consist of individuals from a certain background—on the expense of addressing long-term, systemic problems that led to such problems in the primary place. This allows biased <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.013.375">Daily practices proceed unabated</a>.</p>
<p>For example, it is just not unusual for employers to put aside a couple of hours annually for his or her employees to attend lecture-style diversity training. But research suggests that this format <a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/dobbin/files/an2018.pdf">often fails</a> To <a href="https://oxfordre.com/business/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.001.0001/acrefore-9780190224851-e-375">change deep-rooted prejudices and behaviors</a>especially if there are not any systemic institutional changes.   </p>
<p>Instead, research suggests that diversity training <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2020.1772841">collaborative and sustainable</a> to enable an ongoing dialogue so that individuals can truthfully address issues that usually go unspoken. This strategy makes intuitive sense: Different biased behaviors have <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916211057565">different causes, and every requires a differentiated response</a> as a substitute of a one-size-fits-all solution. </p>
<p>In contrast, compulsory training that takes place in a non-supportive environment can <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601103257426">Cause resentment</a>.</p>
<h2>The value of shared understanding</h2>
<p>Despite the tensions surrounding DEI, most individuals would probably agree that staff ought to be treated fairly and given equal access to profession opportunities—a fundamental goal of DEI. But defining concepts like fairness, inclusion, and variety often requires difficult conversations that usually go unhad.  </p>
<p>The right wording might be an excellent start line. Ideas like inclusion might be worded in a way that speaks to shared core values, which inspires collaboration – or they might be worded in a way that <a href="https://www.deseret.com/2023/6/8/23752628/diversity-equity-inclusion-freedom-dei-chick-fil-a">politically, which may promote division</a> <a href="https://www.deseret.com/2023/6/8/23752628/diversity-equity-inclusion-freedom-dei-chick-fil-a">and feelings of threat and defense</a>.</p>
<p>An effective method to achieve mutual understanding is to offer people the chance to <a href="https://bookstore.emerald.com/leadership-in-turbulent-times-hb-9781837534951.html">share your individual experiences</a>If those that feel discriminated against <a href="https://bookstore.emerald.com/leadership-in-turbulent-times.html">share your perspectives</a>others can begin to higher understand and empathize with others&#39; perspectives. On this basis, they&#8217;ll more easily develop latest strategies and structures that higher include individuals who have traditionally been neglected. </p>
<p>To be effective, diversity efforts shouldn&#8217;t only concentrate on individual employees <a href="https://www.nicolemstephens.com/uploads/3/9/5/9/39596235/stephensriveratownsend_robsubmission_8-28.pdf">but in addition structural practices on the organizational level</a>For example, when people from different backgrounds have more opportunities to work together in work teams, research shows <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.013.375">that bias might be reduced</a>. </p>
<h2>The business model for DEI</h2>
<p>While criticism could also be on the rise, it will be a mistake for employers to cut back their DEI efforts. Instead, they need to concentrate on improving them. Because US society is <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/new-census-data-shows-the-nation-is-diversifying-even-faster-than-predicted/">increasingly diverse</a>and organizations must prepare and adapt. </p>
<p>Despite the backlash, the truth is <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/30/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-are-important-to-workers-survey-shows.html">many employees value DEI</a>Studies now show that workplaces with a poor climate of inclusion <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206320934547">higher sales</a>which in turn creates high costs for the employer by way of substitute and retraining. Ultimately, employers who don&#8217;t offer their employees what they need – namely an inclusive work environment – ​​are prone to be less competitive.</p>
<p>And while some critics mistakenly imagine that a various workforce is an inferior workforce, research suggests that <a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-494-420231011">the alternative is the case</a>This implies that hiring “the best person for the job” doesn&#8217;t conflict with achieving diversity goals.</p>
<p>The advantages of diversity within the workplace have been empirically demonstrated in various areas, from <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnma.2019.01.006">Healthcare</a> To  <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2015.01.007">Training</a> To <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240907400203">Business</a>. Greater diversity is related to improvements in innovation, communication, business performance and profits. In addition, a various workforce with different perspectives can provide higher service to increasingly diverse customers. </p>
<p>Organizations shouldn&#8217;t be deterred from their efforts to advertise DEI within the workplace. Rather, the study says, they need to redouble their efforts and take a more inclusive approach that emphasizes civility and dialogue – an approach that goals to <a href="https://innergise.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/190318_Innergise-White-Paper_Diversity_v1.1.pdf">Finding common ground</a>Shifting from an “us versus them” mentality to a concentrate on empathy, support and connection can change hearts and minds.</p>
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<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>Three of Jane Austen&#039;s six brothers were anti-slavery activists – recent research provides further evidence of their very own views</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/08/three-of-jane-austens-six-brothers-were-anti-slavery-activists-recent-research-provides-further-evidence-of-their-very-own-views/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2024 23:53:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antislavery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austen39s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brothers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[views]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=11953</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[More than two centuries after Jane Austen died in 1817, many fans of the English author wish to know the way she addresses the key problems with her time, including Race, colonialism and slavery. Fierce debates proceed about what she could have been pondering, but her family&#39;s involvement within the abolitionist movement is progressively coming [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>More than two centuries after <a href="https://www.themorgan.org/exhibitions/a-womans-wit">Jane Austen</a> died in 1817, many fans of the English author wish to know the way she addresses the key problems with her time, including <a href="https://janeaustens.house/online-exhibition/mansfield-park-courting-controversy/room-8/">Race, colonialism and slavery</a>. </p>
<p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/05/12/jane-austen-museum-regency-slavery">Fierce debates proceed</a> about what she could have been pondering, but her family&#39;s involvement within the abolitionist movement is progressively coming to light. </p>
<p>After <a href="https://www.cnn.com/style/article/jane-austen-abolition-slavery-trnd/index.html">Searching through newspapers and archives from the nineteenth century</a> As recent information, I discovered that three of Austen&#39;s brothers publicly participated within the abolition movement within the years following her death.</p>
<p>The efforts of one in every of her brothers, which I actually have unearthed from historical records, shall be described here for the primary time and shall be included in my next book, Wild for Austen, in 2025.</p>
<h2>Race and slavery in Austen’s novels</h2>
<p>Many readers assume that Austen was criticizing the violence and suffering of colonial slavery, but there isn&#8217;t any consensus on this issue. Austen, the creator of Pride and Prejudice and other classic novels, uses the words &#8220;slave&#8221; and &#8220;slavery&#8221; nearly a dozen times in her novels.</p>
<p>Her last unfinished novel “Sanditon” incorporates <a href="https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/sanditon-black-heiress-miss-lambe/">a personality of mixed race named Miss Lambe</a>She is described as a “half-mulatto” heiress from the West Indies.</p>
<p>The shy heroine Fanny Price from “Mansfield Park” asks her domineering uncle Sir Thomas Bertram – himself a slave owner – for <a href="https://janeaustens.house/online-exhibition/mansfield-park-courting-controversy/room-8/">Question in regards to the slave trade</a>Readers usually are not told how he responds, only that she drops the topic when his response is met with &#8220;such dead silence&#8221; from her uninterested cousins.</p>
<p>In “Emma,” the penniless Jane Fairfax is controversial <a href="https://jasna.org/persuasions/printed/number9/deforest.htm">compares the position as governess</a> with the misery of the slave trade. She describes each enslaved people and governesses as “victims”.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.newenglishreview.org/articles/jane-austen-and-slavery/">Experts disagree</a> whether these examples show Austen&#39;s tacit acceptance or implicit criticism of slavery.</p>
<h2>Great Britain and colonial slavery</h2>
<p>From the 1660s <a href="https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/how-did-slave-trade-end-britain">Britain brutally deported about 3.4 million Africans</a> to be enslaved in America – about half 1,000,000 people died throughout the gruesome journey that was generally known as <a href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-middle-passage.htm">Middle passage</a>Many of those enslaved people ended up within the British colonies within the Caribbean, the so-called West Indies.</p>
<p>Decades of abolitionist campaigns within the 18th century led to the ban on the slave trade <a href="https://heritagecollections.parliament.uk/stories/the-transatlantic-slave-trade/">within the British Empire in 1807</a>. </p>
<figure class="align-right zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:118.14345991561181%;--background-color:#938b7d"><img decoding="async" alt="Drawings of the ships used by slave traders for the Middle Passage." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/612958/original/file-20240812-17-z42hb5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=237&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/612958/original/file-20240812-17-z42hb5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=709&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612958/original/file-20240812-17-z42hb5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=709&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612958/original/file-20240812-17-z42hb5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=709&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612958/original/file-20240812-17-z42hb5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=891&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612958/original/file-20240812-17-z42hb5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=891&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612958/original/file-20240812-17-z42hb5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=891&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The brutality of the slave trade was reflected within the design of the ships used for the arduous journey from Africa to the Americas, generally known as the Middle Passage.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slaveshipposter.jpg">Plymouth Branch of the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade via Wikimedia Commons</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>It took greater than 20 years of further activism before Parliament <a href="https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/explore-by-time-period/georgians/1833-abolition-of-slavery-act-and-compensation-claims/">In 1833, slavery was abolished in most British colonies</a>This was greater than three many years before the <a href="https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/13th-amendment">The USA followed this instance</a>. </p>
<p>Although Austen died before the abolition of slavery, the anti-slavery movement was in full swing during her lifetime. Her writings give few clues to her political beliefs, but one surviving letter mentions her love for the creator and noted <a href="https://lithub.com/what-jane-austens-work-can-tell-us-about-the-british-imperial-project/">Abolitionist Thomas Clarkson</a>.</p>
<p>However, there isn&#8217;t any evidence that they freely contributed to the work of his campaigns or other <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/clarkson_thomas.shtml">Anti-slavery societies</a>.</p>
<h2>Profits from slavery</h2>
<p>Some of Austen’s relatives had <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/05/12/jane-austen-museum-regency-slavery/">direct economic links to slavery</a>.</p>
<p>One of them was her aunt Jane Leigh Perrot, who was born right into a wealthy slave-owning family in Barbados. This aunt had married the rich brother of Jane Austen&#39;s mother. The Leigh Perrots <a href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2146660413">should inherit a share of her deceased father&#39;s plantation</a>Their joint fortune was eventually passed on to the descendants of <a href="https://janeaustens.house/object/a-memoir-of-jane-austen/">James Austen-Leigh</a>Jane&#39;s eldest brother, the <a href="https://www.janeaustensfamily.co.uk/akin-to-jane/text/james/007.html">In 1837 the surname Leigh was added</a>. </p>
<p>The Austen family had other connections to slave owners.</p>
<p>Until 2021, many scientists believed <a href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2146639585">Rev. George Austen</a>Jane Austen&#39;s father, benefited financially from the Antigua plantation of his former Oxford student, James Langford Nibbs. Rev. Austen is alleged to have been the trustee of this plantation, but there was considerable misunderstanding about his alleged role.</p>
<p>Rev. Austen was actually co-administrator of Nibbs&#39; marriage contract of 1760, having just <a href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/history/modern-history/jane-austen-family-slavery-essay-devoney-looser/">served as a priest who married Nibbs and his wife</a>as I came upon. Rev. Austen&#39;s unpaid co-administrative position &#8220;would never have burdened him with duties connected with the management of a plantation,&#8221; because the legal scholar <a href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2146639585">John Avery Jones argued</a>. </p>
<p>Research into the connections between the Austen family and slavery continues.</p>
<h2>3 brothers who desired to abolish slavery</h2>
<p>In the course of my research it got here to light that three of the <a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/specialfeatures/jane-austen-answers-to-the-most-frequently-asked-questions/#">Jane&#39;s six brothers</a> later became publicly involved within the abolition movement.</p>
<p>One of them was Captain Charles John Austen. He <a href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/jane-austen-brother-slave-trad-essay-devoney-looser/">supervised the illegal slave trade within the West Indies</a> within the Royal Navy. He wrote a letter to an English newspaper about his capture of a slave ship in August 1826 and shared his observations of the terrible conditions the enslaved people on board were subjected to. However, his actions enabled the slave trader to flee, as I actually have seen in <a href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/regular-features/the-podcast/making-waves-an-oceanic-austen-and-a-modern-orwell/">Investigating long-overlooked government documents</a>.</p>
<p>Better known was the abolitionist work of Jane&#39;s brother Henry Thomas Austen, a failed banker who became a priest. He served as <a href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/jane-austen-family-slavery-essay-devoney-looser/">Delegate to the World Convention against Slavery</a> in London in 1840, as I first reported in 2021. This fact had not been noted before, apparently because Henry was then using the name Rev. HT Austen. Earlier scholars <a href="https://apnews.com/article/jane-austen-europe-race-and-ethnicity-lifestyle-arts-and-entertainment-1ea2d6cf060033dc360b7e2a12c3765a">hadn&#39;t realized that he was Jane&#39;s brother</a>.</p>
<p>To this growing abolitionist history of the Austen family, we will now add a 3rd Austen brother, Francis “Frank” William Austen.</p>
<p>It has long been known that Frank, a naval officer, <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Jane_Austen_s_Sailor_Brothers/XlxQE2B-UikC?hl=en&#038;gbpv=1&#038;bsq=slavery">privately expressed abolitionist views</a>. My recent research has revealed that after Jane&#39;s death in 1817, but before the British government passed the 1833 Act, he was openly lively as an area anti-slavery activist. <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zn7rbqt#">Law for the Abolition of Slavery</a>.</p>
<p>This makes Frank the primary known anti-slavery activist in Jane Austen&#39;s immediate family.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:76.92307692307693%;--background-color:#a87856"><img decoding="async" alt="A crowded gathering in an elaborately decorated auditorium in the 19th century." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/612965/original/file-20240812-19-sho0l9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/612965/original/file-20240812-19-sho0l9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=462&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612965/original/file-20240812-19-sho0l9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=462&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612965/original/file-20240812-19-sho0l9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=462&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612965/original/file-20240812-19-sho0l9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=580&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612965/original/file-20240812-19-sho0l9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=580&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/612965/original/file-20240812-19-sho0l9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=580&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The Society for the Extinction of the Slave Trade &#038; for the Civilization of Africa, a British abolitionist group, held a congress in June 1840.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/j4e6nug7">S. Blunt drawing, engraved by J. Harris via the Wellcome Collection</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<h2>A motion to abolish slavery</h2>
<p>A temporary announcement within the Hampshire Chronicle of February 6, 1826, states: &#8220;The Magistrates of Gosport, in response to the desire of many of the inhabitants, have called a meeting for Friday next, to consider the propriety of petitioning Parliament for the abolition of slavery in the West Indian colonies.&#8221; </p>
<p>Frank Austen took a number one role there, a incontrovertible fact that had gone unnoticed until then. At this meeting, &#8220;a petition to the House of Commons calling for the abolition of slavery in the West Indian colonies was approved.&#8221; Captain Austen of the Royal Navy &#8211; Frank Austen &#8211; moved for approval of the petition, which was then accepted.</p>
<p>The abolitionist work within the seaside town of Gosport was a part of a national movement. Many towns submitted petitions to the unattentive Parliament. In nearby Portsmouth, a 20-metre-long petition bearing the signatures of three,187 people was sent out, &#8220;praying for the abolition of black slavery in the West Indies,&#8221; based on one other report within the Hampshire Chronicle.</p>
<p>&#8220;Pray&#8221; here means &#8220;ask,&#8221; although there was also a spiritual aspect involved. Prominent members of the British clergy in Bath played a number one role in preparing the petition. In Gosport, nonetheless, the anti-slavery motion was led by Frank Austen, together with a lawyer, a surgeon, a grocer, and a baker. </p>
<p>The resolution adopted by Frank Austen described slavery as &#8220;repulsive&#8221; and called for &#8220;measures &#8230; which will enable the immediate improvement of the condition of the slave population, and the gradual but complete abolition of slavery,&#8221; based on a report within the Hampshire Telegraph on February 13, 1826.</p>
<h2>Learn more</h2>
<p>The <a href="https://janeaustens.house/display/travels-with-frank-austen/">Jane Austen House Museum</a> in Chawton, England, there was recently an exhibition about Frank Austen, the <a href="https://janeaustens.house/display/travels-with-frank-austen/">born 250 years ago, in 1774</a>There is more to learn not only about Jane Austen&#39;s own views on slavery, but in addition about Frank Austen himself.</p>
<p>The museum also announced the acquisition of Frank’s unpublished memoirs and sketchbook, for which it <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/23/jane-austen-museum-appeals-to-public-for-help-deciphering-brothers-memoir">Crowdsourcing transcription</a>Once the memoirs are publicly available, they could shed further light on his beliefs.</p>
<p>In the meantime, scholars proceed to look for brand new facts, speculate about what Jane Austen&#39;s novels say between the lines, and investigate what she might need believed about slavery and abolition. This is occurring within the run-up to the <a href="https://janeaustens.house/visit/jane-austen-250/">250th anniversary of her birth on 16 December 2025</a>.</p>
<p>Taken together, these findings on the abolitionist activism of three <a href="https://www.janeaustensfamily.co.uk/akin-to-jane/text/lists.html">Jane Austen&#39;s six brothers</a> support the speculation that at the top of her life, which was cut short by illness on the age of 41, the novelist may herself have been on the solution to becoming a passionate, lively and public advocate of the abolition of slavery.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>Ancient poppy seeds and willow wood provide evidence of the last melting of the Greenland ice sheet and a glimpse right into a warmer future</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/08/ancient-poppy-seeds-and-willow-wood-provide-evidence-of-the-last-melting-of-the-greenland-ice-sheet-and-a-glimpse-right-into-a-warmer-future/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2024 00:38:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ancient]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[glimpse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[melting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poppy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[provide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sheet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[warmer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Willow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wood]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=11095</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[When we first pointed our microscope on the soil sample, bits of organic material appeared: a tiny poppy seed, the compound eye of an insect, broken willow twigs, and spores of moss. Our field of view was dominated by dark-colored spheres produced by soil fungi. These were clearly the Remains of an Arctic tundra ecosystem [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<div itemprop="articleBody">
<p>When we first pointed our microscope on the soil sample, bits of organic material appeared: a tiny poppy seed, the compound eye of an insect, broken willow twigs, and spores of moss. Our field of view was dominated by dark-colored spheres produced by soil fungi. </p>
<p>These were clearly the <a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2407465121">Remains of an Arctic tundra ecosystem</a> – and proof that every one of Greenland’s ice disappeared before previously thought. </p>
<p>These tiny hints of past life got here from a impossible place – a handful of soil buried under 3 kilometers of ice beneath the summit of the Greenland ice sheet. Predictions concerning the future melting of the ice sheet are clear: When the ice on the summit is gone, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20146">a minimum of 90%</a> of the Greenland ice can have melted. </p>
<figure class="align-center ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:56.233421750663126%;--background-color:#5958a3"><img decoding="async" alt="Four maps of Greenland show ice loss at different stages, calculated using a model" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/606734/original/file-20240713-17-86nqwm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/606734/original/file-20240713-17-86nqwm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606734/original/file-20240713-17-86nqwm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606734/original/file-20240713-17-86nqwm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606734/original/file-20240713-17-86nqwm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=424&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606734/original/file-20240713-17-86nqwm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=424&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606734/original/file-20240713-17-86nqwm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=424&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The results of an ice sheet model show how much of the Greenland ice sheet will remain when the ice has disappeared from the ice core drillings Camp Century (white dot), GISP2 (red dot) and DYE-3 (black dot).</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature20146">Modified from Schaefer et al., 2016, Nature</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>In 1993, drillers on the summit accomplished the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 (GISP2) ice core, nicknamed <a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691160832/the-two-mile-time-machine">Two-mile time machine</a>The seeds, twigs and spores we found got here from just a few centimeters of soil at the underside of this core – soil that had been untouched and dry for 3 many years in a windowless <a href="https://icecores.org">Storage facility in Colorado</a>.</p>
<p>Our latest evaluation builds on the work of others over the past decade <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/540202a">undermine faith</a> that Greenland&#39;s ice sheet had been constantly present for a minimum of 2.6 million years, when the Pleistocene ice ages began. In 2016, scientists measuring rare isotopes in rocks above and below the GISP2 soil sample used models that suggested the ice had disappeared a minimum of once. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20146">throughout the last 1.1 million years</a>. </p>
<p>By discovering well-preserved tundra remnants, we were now able to substantiate that the Greenland ice sheet had indeed melted earlier and exposed the land below the summit for long enough. <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1249047">in order that soil forms</a> and that tundra is growing there. This shows us that the ice cover is fragile and will melt again.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.44562334217507%;--background-color:#4c4467"><img decoding="async" alt="Drilling dome on the Greenland ice sheet" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/605607/original/file-20240709-17-fn4m8o.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/605607/original/file-20240709-17-fn4m8o.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=398&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605607/original/file-20240709-17-fn4m8o.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=398&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605607/original/file-20240709-17-fn4m8o.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=398&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605607/original/file-20240709-17-fn4m8o.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=501&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605607/original/file-20240709-17-fn4m8o.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=501&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605607/original/file-20240709-17-fn4m8o.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=501&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">At the GISP2 ice drilling camp on the summit of the Greenland ice sheet, the common temperature today is minus 7 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 22 degrees Celsius).</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Christine Massey</span>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">From</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.9761273209549%;--background-color:#8b6c57"><img decoding="async" alt="A rocky landscape with ice nearby." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/605548/original/file-20240708-19-3s8mm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/605548/original/file-20240708-19-3s8mm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=402&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605548/original/file-20240708-19-3s8mm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=402&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605548/original/file-20240708-19-3s8mm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=402&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605548/original/file-20240708-19-3s8mm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=505&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605548/original/file-20240708-19-3s8mm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=505&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605548/original/file-20240708-19-3s8mm.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=505&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The frozen plant stays suggest that central Greenland probably once looked like this dry, rocky tundra photographed in northwest Greenland.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Paul Bierman/University of Vermont</span>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">CC BY-ND</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<h2>A landscape with arctic poppies and spike moss</h2>
<p>To the naked eye, the tiny bits of past life are unremarkable &#8211; dark specks floating amongst shiny grains of mud and sand. But under the microscope, the story they tell is astonishing. Together, the seeds, megaspores and bug parts paint an image of a chilly, dry and rocky environment that existed sometime within the last million years.</p>
<p>Above ground, arctic poppies grew among the many rocks. Each stem of this small but tough herb had a single cup-shaped flower on it, following the sun across the sky to benefit from the daylight.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:74.27055702917772%;--background-color:#a69f72"><img decoding="async" alt="A photo of a yellow poppy next to a photo of a seed" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/606738/original/file-20240713-19-pclyg2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/606738/original/file-20240713-19-pclyg2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=445&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606738/original/file-20240713-19-pclyg2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=445&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606738/original/file-20240713-19-pclyg2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=445&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606738/original/file-20240713-19-pclyg2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=560&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606738/original/file-20240713-19-pclyg2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=560&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606738/original/file-20240713-19-pclyg2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=560&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The seed we present in the frozen ground under a three-kilometer-thick layer of ice (right) comes from an Arctic poppy plant (left).</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/arctic-poppy-the-northern-most-growing-plant-in-the-world-news-photo/539269716?adppopup=true">Arterra/Universal Images Group via Getty Images (left), Halley Mastro/University of Vermont (right)</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Tiny insects buzzed over mats of tiny rock moss, crawling across the gravelly surface and carrying spores in the summertime. </p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:33.15649867374005%;--background-color:#a8a453"><img decoding="async" alt="A photo of salivary moss and a photo taken under the microscope showing balls that are spores." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/606739/original/file-20240713-17-hfxezz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/606739/original/file-20240713-17-hfxezz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=199&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606739/original/file-20240713-17-hfxezz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=199&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606739/original/file-20240713-17-hfxezz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=199&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606739/original/file-20240713-17-hfxezz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=250&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606739/original/file-20240713-17-hfxezz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=250&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606739/original/file-20240713-17-hfxezz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=250&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Modern rock moss (left) and rock moss megaspores (light brown spheres, right) from the soil sample of GISP2.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">JF Clovis/Courtesy of Smithsonian Institution (left), Halley Mastro/University of Vermont (right)</span></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>In the rocky soil were dark balls called sclerotia, produced by fungi that team up with the roots of plants within the soil to assist each get the nutrients they need. Nearby, willow bushes have adapted to life in the cruel tundra with their small size and the downy hairs that cover their stems. </p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:41.11405835543766%;--background-color:#533434"><img decoding="async" alt="A photo of arctic willow bushes that don&#39;t look like willow trees at all, and a photo of a tiny piece of wood under a microscope." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/606740/original/file-20240713-17-p3eeb4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/606740/original/file-20240713-17-p3eeb4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=246&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606740/original/file-20240713-17-p3eeb4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=246&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606740/original/file-20240713-17-p3eeb4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=246&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606740/original/file-20240713-17-p3eeb4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=310&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606740/original/file-20240713-17-p3eeb4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=310&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/606740/original/file-20240713-17-p3eeb4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=310&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The three wood fragments (right, shown under a high-performance electron microscope) are Arctic willows – not from large trees, nevertheless, however the stays of ankle-high shrubs (left) that characterize the tundra of Greenland today.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.grida.no/resources/1817">Peter Prokosch;  (left), Barry Rock/University of New Hampshire (right)</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Each of those creatures left traces on this handful of soil – evidence that tells us that Greenland’s ice was once replaced by a resilient tundra ecosystem.</p>
<h2>Greenland’s ice is fragile</h2>
<p>Our discoveries, published on August 5, 2024, in <a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2407465121">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</a>show that Greenland&#39;s ice melts easily at lower atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations than today. Concerns about this threat have prompted scientists to review the ice sheet. <a href="https://wwnorton.com/books/9781324020677">for the reason that Nineteen Fifties</a>. </p>
<p>In the Nineteen Sixties, a team of engineers took the world’s first deep ice core at <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/cr/2022/01/28/camp-century-bottom-ice/">Camp Century</a>a nuclear-powered army base built into the ice sheet, over 100 miles from the northwest coast of Greenland. They studied the ice, but that they had little use for the rocks and soil they delivered to the surface with the underside of the core. These were stored after which lost until they were discovered in 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.366.6465.556">rediscovered in a laboratory freezer</a>. Our team was among the many scientists called upon to conduct the evaluation. </p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:81.16710875331566%;--background-color:#434343"><img decoding="async" alt="A man in a fur-lined coat removes a long ice core about as wide as his hand" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/537578/original/file-20230715-16554-hkfcq9.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/537578/original/file-20230715-16554-hkfcq9.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=487&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/537578/original/file-20230715-16554-hkfcq9.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=487&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/537578/original/file-20230715-16554-hkfcq9.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=487&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/537578/original/file-20230715-16554-hkfcq9.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=612&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/537578/original/file-20230715-16554-hkfcq9.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=612&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/537578/original/file-20230715-16554-hkfcq9.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=612&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">George Linkletter, of the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, examines an ice core within the research trench at Camp Century. The base was closed in 1966.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Photo of the US Army</span></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>In the soil of Camp Century we also found plant and bug stays that were frozen under the ice. With rare isotopes and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpZVa7O863A">Luminescence techniques</a>we were able thus far them to a time about 400,000 years ago, when temperatures were much like those of today. </p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:45.35809018567639%;--background-color:#ada55e"><img decoding="async" alt="Two microscope images show tiny plant parts. One is a moss stem, the other a sedge seed." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/537531/original/file-20230714-23018-ycstss.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/537531/original/file-20230714-23018-ycstss.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=272&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/537531/original/file-20230714-23018-ycstss.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=272&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/537531/original/file-20230714-23018-ycstss.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=272&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/537531/original/file-20230714-23018-ycstss.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=342&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/537531/original/file-20230714-23018-ycstss.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=342&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/537531/original/file-20230714-23018-ycstss.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=342&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Excellently preserved stays of a 400,000-year-old moss (left) and a sedge seed (right) – present in the Earth&#39;s core beneath the Greenland ice sheet at Camp Century – help tell the story of what lived there when the ice was gone.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.campcentury.org/press/photos">Halley Mastro/University of Vermont</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Another ice core, DYE-3 from southern Greenland, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1141758">contained DNA</a> This shows that this a part of the island was covered with spruce forests sooner or later within the last million years.</p>
<p>The biological evidence is compelling evidence of the fragility of the Greenland ice sheet. Taken together, the outcomes from three ice cores can only mean one thing: excluding just a few mountainous regions within the east, ice should have melted on your complete island over the past million years. </p>
<h2>The lack of ice cover</h2>
<p>If the Greenland ice disappears, the geography of the world will change – and that may be a problem for humanity. </p>
<p>As the ice sheet melts, sea levels will eventually rise by greater than 7 meters, and <a href="https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2017/11/world/greenland-global-warning/">Coastal cities are flooded</a>Most of Miami will likely be underwater, as will large parts of Boston, New York, Mumbai and Jakarta. </p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:53.84615384615385%;--background-color:#3b532f"><img decoding="async" alt="A 3D map of Boston showing sea levels if most of Greenland melted. It covers most of the city and surrounding areas." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/605594/original/file-20240709-21-jq2tec.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/605594/original/file-20240709-21-jq2tec.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=323&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605594/original/file-20240709-21-jq2tec.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=323&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605594/original/file-20240709-21-jq2tec.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=323&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605594/original/file-20240709-21-jq2tec.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=406&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605594/original/file-20240709-21-jq2tec.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=406&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/605594/original/file-20240709-21-jq2tec.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=406&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">This is what a 5 meter sea level rise would appear to be in Boston.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.architecture2030.org/">Architecture 2030</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Today, sea levels are rising by <a href="https://sealevel.nasa.gov/faq/8/is-the-rate-of-sea-level-rise-increasing/">multiple inch per decade</a>and in some places even several times faster. By 2100, when today&#39;s children are grandparents, sea levels worldwide will probably be several meters higher.</p>
<h2>Using the past to grasp the longer term</h2>
<p>Rapid ice loss is changing the Arctic. Data on past ecosystems, like those we&#8217;ve got collected beneath the Greenland ice, are helping scientists understand how the Arctic ecology will change because the climate warms.</p>
<p>As temperatures rise, sensible white snow melts and ice shrinks, exposing dark rock and soil that absorbs the sun&#39;s warmth. The Arctic is <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/landsat/warming-temperatures-are-driving-arctic-greening/">turn out to be greener</a> With each passing 12 months, the underlying permafrost thaws and more carbon is released, causing the planet to warm further.</p>
<figure>
<p><iframe title="ASTOUNDING DISCOVERY under Greenland&#039;s Ice warns of trouble ahead" width="1170" height="658" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0iIYFFvLG0s?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p><figcaption><span class="caption">The authors share their research and pictures from the ice core drilling. Quincy Massey-Bierman/University of Vermont.</span></figcaption></figure>
<p>Human-induced climate change is anticipated to warm the Arctic and Greenland to temperatures not seen there for tens of millions of years. <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-cycle/">To save Greenland’s ice</a>Studies show that the world must stop greenhouse gas emissions from its energy systems and <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293190702_Consequences_of_Twenty-First-Century_Policy_for_Multi-Millennial_Climate_and_Sea-Level_Change">Reduce carbon dioxide levels</a> within the atmosphere.</p>
<p>To assess future risks to the ice sheet and coastal communities worldwide, it&#8217;s critical to grasp the environmental conditions that led to the last ice sheet disappearance and the way life in Greenland responded.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>New York nurse released from hospital on account of evidence of ‘genocide’</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/05/new-york-nurse-released-from-hospital-on-account-of-evidence-of-genocide/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2024 07:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[due]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hospital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nurse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[released]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[York]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=4885</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[NEW YORK — A nurse was fired from a New York hospital after she called Israel&#39;s war in Gaza &#8220;genocide&#8221; in her award acceptance speech. Midwife and obstetric nurse Hesen Jabr, a Palestinian-American, was honored by NYU Langone Health for her compassionate care of moms who had lost their babies, drawing a connection between her [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/sjm-ians-Nurse-Fired_193697484.jpg?w=1400px&amp;strip=all" /></p>
<div>
<p>NEW YORK — A nurse was fired from a New York hospital after she called Israel&#39;s war in Gaza &#8220;genocide&#8221; in her award acceptance speech.</p>
<p>Midwife and obstetric nurse Hesen Jabr, a Palestinian-American, was honored by NYU Langone Health for her compassionate care of moms who had lost their babies, drawing a connection between her work and the suffering of moms within the Gaza Strip.</p>
<p>&#8220;It pains me to see the women of my country suffering unimaginable losses themselves during the current genocide in Gaza,&#8221; Jabr said, in line with a video of her May 7 speech posted on social media. &#8220;For these reasons, this award is very dear to my heart.&#8221;</p>
<p>Jabr wrote on Instagram that she got here to work on May 22 for her first shift after receiving the award and was called into a gathering with the hospital&#39;s president and vice chairman of nursing &#8220;to discuss how I &#39;put others in danger&#39; and &#39;ruined the ceremony&#39; and &#39;insulted people&#39; because a small part of my speech was a tribute to the grieving mothers in my country.&#8221;</p>
<p>She wrote that after completing most of her shift, she was “dragged back into an office,” where she was read her resignation letter after which escorted out of the constructing.</p>
<p>A spokesman for NYU Langone, Steve Ritea, confirmed that Jabr was fired following her speech and said there had been &#8220;an incident before that as well.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Hesen Jabr was warned in December not to voice her views on this controversial and volatile topic in the workplace following a previous incident,&#8221; Ritea said in an announcement. &#8220;She instead chose not to heed this at a recent employee recognition event attended by many of her colleagues, some of whom were upset by her comments. As a result, Jabr is no longer an employee of NYU Langone.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ritea didn&#8217;t provide any information concerning the previous incident.</p>
<p>Jabr defended her speech in an interview with The New York Times, saying talking concerning the war was &#8220;so relevant&#8221; given the character of the award she won.</p>
<p>“It was an award for grieving mothers,” she said.</p>
<p>According to Gaza&#39;s Health Ministry, greater than 36,000 people have been killed within the territory through the war that began with Hamas&#39;s attack on Israel on October 7. About 80 percent of Gaza&#39;s 2.3 million residents have been displaced, and UN officials say parts of the territory are facing famine.</p>
<p>Critics say Israel&#39;s military motion amounts to genocide and the South African government formally charged the country in January when it asked the United Nations Supreme Court to order a halt to Israeli military operations within the Gaza Strip.</p>
<p>Jabr shouldn&#8217;t be the primary worker of the hospital, which was renamed NYU Medical Center after a generous donation from Republican party donor and billionaire Kenneth Langone, who was fired for comments on the Middle East conflict.</p>
<p>A outstanding researcher who headed the hospital&#39;s cancer center was fired after publishing anti-Hamas political cartoons, including caricatures of Arabs. The researcher, biologist Benjamin Neel, has since filed a lawsuit against the hospital.</p>
<p>Jabr&#39;s firing wasn&#39;t her first time within the highlight, either. When she was 11, the American Civil Liberties Union of Louisiana filed a lawsuit on her behalf after she was forced to simply accept a Bible by the principal of her public school.</p>
<p>“This isn’t my first rodeo,” she told the Times.</p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.mercurynews.com</em></p>
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