Santa Clara County officials will spray pesticides in parts of San Jose and unincorporated Santa Clara County next week after mosquitoes testing positive for West Nile virus were discovered in the realm.

People living within the 95127 and 95140 zip code areas east of Alum Rock and around Calco Creek Drive may even see a truck driving through the realm around 10 p.m. spraying pesticides to scale back the adult mosquito population while weather permits. The treatment takes between two and 4 hours.

This is the primary West Nile virus treatment within the region this 12 months. This variety of treatment has been used commonly since 2003 to scale back the West Nile virus mosquito population.

According to the county, adult mosquitoes are the first carriers of vector-borne viruses that cause disease in humans. The adult mosquito control measures are intended to scale back the mosquito population in the realm and reduce the danger of West Nile virus infection in humans.

Some people may experience symptoms of a serious central nervous system disease, resembling encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain, or meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Older people and other people with underlying medical conditions or organ transplants are at higher risk of significant illness in the event that they grow to be infected, the CDC says.

Santa Clara County officials said West Nile virus is more common in the summertime and early fall because the nice and cozy weather provides an excellent place for mosquitoes to nest. The county also monitors for the occurrence of diseases transmitted by the bites of infected mosquitoes, including West Nile virus, St. Louis encephalitis and western equine encephalomyelitis.

Residents within the zip code areas where the county plans to spray the pesticide have been notified by mail, AlertsSCC, email and Nextdoor.

Originally published: July 19, 2024 at 1:39 p.m.

What does Louisiana law say regarding these abortion pills?

Mifepristone and misoprostol have long been considered uncontrolled substances. Although a prescription is required to acquire these drugs, there have been no criminal consequences for possession of those drugs.

The latest law in Louisiana classifies the pills as Schedule 4 drugs. These include medications reminiscent of diazepam, higher generally known as Valium, and tramadol, a commonly used opioid.

In the United States, pharmaceuticals are divided into two categories: uncontrolled and controlled. These are based on the likelihood of psychological and physical dependence on the drug. Louisiana just upgraded the 2 drugs from “non-controlled” to “controlled.”

A prescription is already required to access medication abortion throughout the United States, so under Louisiana's latest law, women searching for abortions will still need a prescription to get the pills, just as they do now.

What this law primarily does is make possession of the pills against the law for individuals who don’t want an abortion. In Louisiana, it is prohibited to perform a medical or surgical abortion without the death of the girl or “significant and irreversible physical impairment.” Louisiana residents seeking a medication abortion must obtain the pills from outside the state. Under this new law, if someone transports or stores mifepristone or misoprostol in Louisiana without a valid prescription, You could also be confronted A jail sentence of between one and five years and a fantastic of as much as $5,000 could also be imposed.

Controlled substances are further categorised by list. Under federal law, the list names are separated by a Abuse potential of the drugits risk to public health and another aspects.

Under Louisiana law, there are five schedules which follow similar categorizations to federal law. A Schedule 4 classification signifies that the drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse, has a currently accepted medical use, and that abuse of the drug or other substance may end up in limited physical or psychological dependence.

By classifying mifepristone and misoprostol as Schedule 4 controlled drugs, the legislature is claiming, without evidence, that there are risks of dependence and abuse related to taking these drugs.

On what scientific evidence, if any, did the legislator base his decision?

This is the primary time a state has classified abortion drugs as a controlled substance, but an unprecedented classification of abortion drugs as Schedule 4 drugs isn’t expected.

Taiwan Mifepristone is assessed similarly This way.

However, the classification has no scientific basis, as no studies indicate that the drug carries a risk of addiction or abuse. Mifepristone may be used for abortion, the treatment of miscarriages and even for Induction of laborBe more practical than conventional treatments with misoprostol alone.

In terms of safety, it is beneficial to match the risks of mifepristone with one other commonly used drug, Viagra. Although Viagra is prescription only, unclassified as a controlled substance. For mifepristone, there are rare reported cases of nonspecific fatal sepsis This might be related to women within the US who’ve a medical abortion

In contrast, Viagra was linked to 1,473 serious antagonistic events and 522 reported deaths within the United States during a 13-month period. Louisiana's legislative history doesn’t explain the science behind this classification system.

It must be noted that no risk of dependency of misoprostol or mifepristone. Misoprostol has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for its ability to alleviate the symptoms of stomach ulcers, but is widespread in all areas of obstetrics and gynecology to induce labor and stop postpartum bleeding. Side effects for those, who Misoprostol for ulcers or gynecological care are rare, especially in comparison with other medicinal products in Schedule 4.

How might the brand new law affect access to non-abortion procedures?

Under the brand new law, penalties of as much as five years in prison may be imposed no matter whether the pills are intended for an individual having an abortion or attempting to induce a miscarriage. In addition, the law doesn’t distinguish between possession of misoprostol for the treatment of stomach ulcers or for gynecological treatment.

By punishing individuals who transport or store medicines for others, The law can create latest barriers to access for a lot of people, even when it doesn’t criminalize pregnant women who take the pill.

What impact do the laws have on other states?

The Supreme Court has interpreted the structure as each the federal government and states have the authority to manage controlled substances. This signifies that there could also be differences in access to medications from state to state.

However, states generally follow federal planning policies and practices when make their very own drug classifications. A very famous A rare exception to this common practice is cannabis, which has been decriminalized or legalized in lots of states. against federal law.

The immediate impact will affect clinical trials of the 2 drugs in other states that treat patients in Louisiana. Clinical trials of medicine that aren’t controlled substances may be conducted in any state with little or no additional state regulations. Clinical trials of controlled substances are subject to additional regulatory requirements that may add costs and delay development.

The most definitely long-term final result is that other states will make similar legislative attempts to limit access to medication abortion, particularly in states that unsuccessfully tried to stop access to medical abortion by other means.

The Louisiana Legislature passed a bill on May 23, 2024, that reclassify two abortion pillsMifepristone and misoprostol, as “controlled, dangerous substances.” Both pills have long been used safely and effectively in medical abortions and to treat miscarriages and other conditions. The bill, which is predicted to be signed by the state’s governor, makes it illegal to own either pill and not using a prescription. Surgical and medical Abortions are already banned in Louisiana, with few exceptions.

The Conversation US asked twin sisters Jamie Rowana legal scholar and Tami Rowenan obstetrician-gynecologist, explains the impact of the brand new law – for each patients and providers.

What does Louisiana law say regarding these abortion pills?

Mifepristone and misoprostol have long been considered uncontrolled substances. Although a prescription is required to acquire these drugs, there have been no criminal consequences for possession of those drugs.

Louisiana's recent bill would reclassify the pills as Schedule 4 drugs if passed. These include medications comparable to diazepam, higher referred to as Valium, and tramadol, a commonly used opioid.

In the United States, pharmaceuticals are divided into two categories: uncontrolled and controlled. These are based on the likelihood of psychological and physical dependence on the drug. Louisiana just upgraded the 2 drugs from “non-controlled” to “controlled.”

A prescription is already required to access medication abortion throughout the United States, so under Louisiana's recent law, women searching for abortions will still need a prescription to get the pills, just as they do now.

What this law primarily does is make possession of the pills against the law for individuals who don’t need an abortion. In Louisiana, it is prohibited to have a medical or surgical abortion without the death of the lady or “significant and irreversible physical impairment.” Louisiana residents seeking a medication abortion must obtain the pills from outside the state. Under this new law, if someone transports or stores mifepristone or misoprostol in Louisiana without a valid prescription, You could also be confronted A jail sentence of between one and five years and a wonderful of as much as $5,000 could also be imposed.

Controlled substances are further categorised by list. Under federal law, the list names are separated by a Abuse potential of the drugits risk to public health and another aspects.

Under Louisiana law, there are five schedules which follow similar categorizations to federal law. A Schedule 4 classification implies that the drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse, has a currently accepted medical use, and that abuse of the drug or other substance can lead to limited physical or psychological dependence.

By classifying mifepristone and misoprostol as Schedule 4 controlled drugs, the legislature is claiming, without evidence, that there are risks of dependence and abuse related to taking these drugs.

On what scientific evidence, if any, did the legislator base his decision?

This is the primary time a state has classified abortion drugs as a controlled substance, but an unprecedented classification of abortion drugs as Schedule 4 drugs will not be expected.

Taiwan Mifepristone is classed similarly This way.

However, the classification has no scientific basis, as no studies indicate that the drug carries a risk of addiction or abuse. Mifepristone will be used for abortion, the treatment of miscarriages and even for Induction of laborBe more practical than conventional treatments with misoprostol alone.

In terms of safety, it is beneficial to match the risks of mifepristone with one other commonly used drug, Viagra. Although Viagra is prescription only, unclassified as a controlled substance. For mifepristone, there are rare reported cases of nonspecific fatal sepsis This might be related to women within the US who’ve a medical abortion

In contrast, Viagra was linked to 1,473 serious hostile events and 522 reported deaths within the United States during a 13-month period. Louisiana's legislative history doesn’t explain the science behind this classification system.

It must be noted that no risk of dependency of misoprostol or mifepristone. Misoprostol has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for its ability to alleviate the symptoms of stomach ulcers, but is widespread in all areas of obstetrics and gynecology to induce labor and stop postpartum bleeding. Side effects for those, who Misoprostol for ulcers or gynecological care are rare, especially in comparison with other medicinal products in Schedule 4.

How might the brand new law affect access to non-abortion procedures?

Under the brand new law, penalties of as much as five years in prison will be imposed no matter whether the pills are intended for an individual having an abortion or attempting to induce a miscarriage. In addition, the law doesn’t distinguish between possession of misoprostol for the treatment of stomach ulcers or for gynecological treatment.

By punishing individuals who transport or store the drugs for others, The law can create recent barriers to access for a lot of people, even when it doesn’t criminalize pregnant women who take the pill.

What impact do the laws have on other states?

The Supreme Court has interpreted the structure as if each the federal government and states regulate controlled substances. This implies that there could also be differences in access to medications from state to state.

However, states generally follow federal planning policies and practices when make their very own drug classifications. A very famous A rare exception to this common practice is cannabis, which has been decriminalized or legalized in lots of states. against federal law.

The immediate impact will affect clinical trials of the 2 drugs in other states that treat patients in Louisiana. Clinical trials of medicine that are usually not controlled substances will be conducted in any state with little or no additional state regulations. Clinical trials of controlled substances are subject to additional regulatory requirements that may add costs and delay development.

The most certainly long-term consequence is that other states will make similar legislative attempts to limit access to medication abortion, particularly in states that unsuccessfully tried to stop access to medical abortion by other means.

BATON ROUGE, Louisiana — Two abortion-inducing drugs could soon be reclassified as controlled and dangerous substances in Louisiana under a first-of-its-kind bill that received final approval Thursday and is predicted to be signed into law by the governor.

Supporters of the reclassification of mifepristone and misoprostol, commonly generally known as “abortion pills,” say it might protect expectant moms from forced abortions, although they cited just one example from the state of Texas. Numerous doctors have since said it is going to make it harder for them to prescribe the drugs, which in addition they use for other necessary reproductive health purposes.

The passage of the law comes as each pro- and anti-abortion activists await a final decision from the U.S. Supreme Court on an try to restrict access to mifepristone. The justices appeared unwilling to limit access to the drug on the day they heard arguments.

The Republican-dominated legislature's push to reclassify mifepristone and misoprostol could potentially open the door to other Republican states with abortion bans looking for tighter restrictions on these drugs. Louisiana currently has a near-total abortion ban that applies to each surgical and medicine abortions.

Under current Louisiana law, each drugs already require a prescription and, typically, it’s a criminal offense to make use of them to induce an abortion. The bill would make the pills harder to acquire by placing them on the list of Schedule IV drugs within the state's Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act.

The classification would require doctors to have a special license to prescribe the drugs, and the drugs would must be stored in specific facilities, which in some cases may very well be removed from rural clinics. Knowingly possessing the drugs with out a valid prescription can be punishable, including heavy fines and jail time. The language within the bill appears to protect pregnant women who obtain the drug with out a prescription for their very own use.

More than 200 doctors within the state signed a letter to lawmakers warning that the measure could “make it harder for doctors to prescribe appropriate treatments” and cause unnecessary fear and confusion amongst each patients and doctors. The doctors warn that any delay in obtaining the drugs could lead on to worse outcomes in a state that has certainly one of the best maternal mortality rates within the country.

“This goes too far. We haven't properly consulted with the health community on this, and I believe it will cause further harm in the future,” said Democratic Senator Royce Duplessis, who voted against the measure. “There's a reason we rank at the bottom in maternal health, and it's for this reason.”

The reclassification of the 2 drugs is included in an amendment to a Senate bill that may make “coerced criminal abortion by fraud” a criminal offense. Senate members unanimously supported the unique bill a month ago. Later, the bill's sponsor, Senator Thomas Pressly, pushed for the amendment to reclassify the drugs.

Pressly said each the bill and the amendment were motivated by the fate of his sister, Catherine Herring of Texas. In 2022, her husband planted seven misoprostol pills on her to induce an abortion without her knowledge or consent.

Over the past 15 years, several cases much like Herring's have been reported within the news, but none of them occurred in Louisiana.

“The purpose of this legislation is certainly not to prevent the use of these drugs for legitimate health purposes,” Pressly said. “I'm simply trying to put safeguards and protections in place to prevent fraudsters from getting their hands on these drugs.”

The Senate voted 29-7, mostly along party lines, to pass the bill. There are only five women within the 39-member Senate, all of whom voted for the bill.

In addition to causing an abortion, mifepristone and misoprostol are also used for other purposes, corresponding to treating miscarriages, inducing labor, and stopping bleeding.

Mifepristone was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2000 after federal regulators declared it secure and effective for terminating early pregnancies. It is used together with misoprostol, which the FDA has also approved for treating stomach ulcers.

The drugs are usually not classified as controlled substances by the federal government because regulators don’t see them as a major risk of abuse. The federal Controlled Substances Act restricts the use and distribution of prescribed drugs corresponding to opioids, amphetamines, sleeping pills and other drugs that carry the danger of addiction and overdose.

Anti-abortion activists and conservative Republicans inside and outdoors the state have welcomed the bill in Louisiana. On the opposite hand, the move was sharply criticized by Democrats, including Vice President Kamala Harris, who called it “absolutely unconscionable” in a social media post.

Landry's office didn’t reply to an emailed request for comment.

A recent survey found that hundreds of ladies in states with abortion bans or restrictions receive abortion pills within the mail from states which have laws protecting prescribing doctors. The survey didn’t say how lots of these cases occurred in Louisiana.

Louisiana has a near-total ban on abortion, which applies to each medical and surgical abortions. Exceptions to this ban apply only when continuing the pregnancy poses a major risk of death or impairment to the mother, or within the case of “medically futile” pregnancies when the fetus has a fatal abnormality.

Currently, 14 states, with few exceptions, prohibit abortion in any respect stages of pregnancy.