Today is Thursday, January 2nd, the second day of 2025. There are 363 days left within the yr.

Today in history:

On January 2, 2016, a heavily armed group led by brothers Ammon and Ryan Bundy occupied the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon and started a 41-day standoff to protest the imprisonment of two ranchers convicted of setting fires on public lands were, and to make demands The federal government turns over public lands to local control.

Also on this date:

In 1942, the Philippine capital of Manila was captured by Japanese forces during World War II.

In 1971, a mass gathering of spectators leaving a football match at Ibrox Stadium in Glasgow, Scotland, killed 66 people.

In 1974, President Richard Nixon signed a law requiring states to limit speeds on highways to 55 miles per hour to avoid wasting gasoline within the face of an OPEC oil embargo. (The 55 mph limit was effectively eliminated in 1987; state speed limits were eliminated in 1995.)

In 2023, Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin suffered cardiac arrest after making a tackle in the primary quarter of an NFL game against the Cincinnati Bengals, requiring life-saving treatment on the sphere. The game was canceled; Hamlin would make a full recovery and play again the next season.

Today's birthdays:

• Filmmaker Todd Haynes is 64.
• Baseball Hall of Famer Edgar Martinez is 62.
• Actress and singer Tia Carrere is 58.
• Actor Cuba Gooding Jr. is 57.
• Model Christy Turlington is 56.
• Actor Taye Diggs is 54.
• Actress Renée Elise Goldsberry is 54.
• Actor and comedian Dax Shepard is 50.
• Singer and rapper Bryson Tiller is 32.

PITTSBURGH – A false alarm that a gunman was prowling first one Catholic highschool after which one other in March 2023 sparked frightening evacuations and an enormous police deployment in the town. It also prompted the diocese to rethink what constitutes a model learning environment.

Months after a whole bunch of scholars were encountered by SWAT teams, the Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh began constructing its own armed police force.

Wendell Hissrich, a former city security director and head of an FBI unit, was hired this yr to establish a department to guard 39 Catholic schools in addition to dozens of churches in the realm. Hissrich has since hired 15 officers and 4 supervisors, lots of them former officers and state troopers, who now oversee school campuses equipped with Stop the Bleed kits, cameras and defibrillators.

When religious leaders first asked for advice after the so-called “swatting” incidents, the experienced law enforcement officer didn’t hesitate to offer blunt advice: “You must send armed police to the schools.”

However, he added that officers must view schools as a special mission: “I want them to be role models. I want them to fit in well with the school. I'm looking for someone who knows how to deal with children and parents – and, most importantly, who knows how to de-escalate a situation.”

Gun violence is a number one reason behind death for young people in America, and the potential of shootings influences costly decisions in the varsity system as school administrators must juggle fear, duty and staggering statistics to maintain schools secure from guns. The risks were tragically highlighted again in the primary week of September, this time in Georgia, when an adolescent was accused of shooting his way through his highschool, killing two students and two teachers.

Yet there’s little scientific evidence to support the creation of faculty police to curb gun violence—and the information that does exist raise as many questions because it answers. Data shows that greater than half of gun deaths within the United States are literally suicides – a sobering statistic from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that reflects plenty of evils. Gun violence increased throughout the Covid-19 pandemic and studies found that Black children were 100 times more likely as white children, to experience gun attacks. Research on racial bias in policing within the United States as a complete and studies on biased school discipline have called for caution. And an oft-cited US intelligence investigation into 67 foiled school attacks provides good reasons to look at parental responsibility and police intervention as effective technique of stopping gun damage.

The Secret Service's threat assessment, released in 2021, analyzed plans from 2006 to 2018 and located that students planning violence at schools had guns readily available at home. It also found that college districts that contracted sworn cops to work as full- or part-time school cops had some advantage. The officers played a critical role in a couple of third of the 67 foiled plans by current or former students.

“Most schools don't experience mass shootings. Even if there are more of them – and that's terrible – it's still a small number,” said Mo Canady, executive director of the National Association of School Resource Officers. “But school administrators can't really afford to think that way.”

“You have to think: 'This could happen here, and how can I prevent it?'”

About a 20-minute drive north of Pittsburgh, a number one public school system within the region decided the danger was too great. North Allegheny Superintendent Brendan Hyland advisable last yr that the previous two-person team of faculty security officers — staffed by local police since 2018 — be converted to a 13-person in-house department with officers stationed at each of the district's 12 buildings.

Several school district board members expressed unease about having armed police within the hallways. “I wish we weren't in a position in our country where we even have to think about having armed police,” said board member Leslie Britton Dozier, an attorney and mother, during a public planning meeting.

Within a couple of weeks, everyone voted for Hyland's proposal, which is estimated to cost a million dollars a yr.

Hyland said the goal is to get 1,200 staff members and eight,500 students “the right people who are going to be a fit for these buildings.” He oversaw the creation of a police unit in a smaller school district east of Pittsburgh in 2018.

Hyland said North Allegheny didn’t deal with a single news report or threat in its decision, but he and others have thought of set a normal of vigilance. North Allegheny doesn’t have and doesn’t want metal detectors, devices that some districts have deemed mandatory. But a trained police unit that’s able to know every entrance, stairway and cafeteria and that may construct trust with students and staff seems reasonable, he said.

“I'm not Edison. I'm not making anything up,” Hyland said. “We don't want to be the district that has to react. I don't want to be the guy who gets asked, 'Why did you let this happen?'”

The role of police in educational institutions has been hotly debated since 2020. The videotaped death of George Floyd, a black man in Minneapolis who was murdered by a white police officer during an arrest, sparked nationwide outrage and demonstrations against police brutality and racial bias.

Some school districts, particularly in large cities like Los Angeles and Washington, DC, responded to concerns by reducing the variety of their security guards or eliminating them altogether. Examples of unfair or biased treatment by security guards were key aspects in a few of these decisions. This yr, nevertheless, there has clearly been a shift in fascinated by the risks on and near school campuses. in some cases In California, Colorado and Virginia, parents calls for the return of the officials.

The bombing and shooting at Columbine High School in 1999 and a massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012 are sometimes cited by school and police officials as reasons to arrange for the worst. Yet the usefulness of police in schools has also been sharply questioned following a damning federal investigation into the mass murder at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas in 2022.

The federal Justice Department released a 600-page report this yr accusing the varsity's police chief of various failings, including his attempts to barter with the killer, who had already fired shots right into a classroom, and his waiting for his officers to look for keys to unlock the rooms. In addition to the teenage shooter, 19 children and two teachers died. Seventeen other people were injured.

The Justice Department's report was based on a whole bunch of interviews and the review of 14,000 pieces of knowledge and documents. This summer, the previous police chief was indicted by a grand jury for “abandoning and endangering” survivors and failing to acknowledge a faculty shooting. Another school police officer was indicted for putting the murdered students in “imminent danger of death.”

There have also been increased judicial efforts to implement firearms storage laws and hold adults accountable who own firearms utilized by their children in shootings. For the primary time this yr Parents of an adolescent in Michigan who shot and killed 4 students in 2021 was convicted of manslaughter for failing to secure a newly purchased gun at home.

Recently, Colin Gray, the daddy of the teenage gunman at Apalachee High School in Georgia, was charged with second-degree murder – probably the most serious charge so far against a parent whose child had access to firearms at home. 14-year-old Colt Gray, who was arrested on the scene by school security, in response to initial media reports, also faces a murder charge.

Hissrich, safety commissioner for the Diocese of Pittsburgh, said he and his city have a hard-earned appreciation for the practice and preparation needed to curb, if not prevent, gun violence. In January 2018, Hissrich, then the town's safety commissioner, met with Jewish groups to debate a targeted approach to protecting facilities. Officers cooperated and were trained in lockdown and rescue drills, he said.

Ten months later, on October 27, 2018, a lone gunman entered the Tree of Life Synagogue and inside minutes killed 11 individuals who were preparing for morning prayers and morning prayers. Police quickly arrived on the scene, apprehended the gunman, and rescued others who were contained in the constructing. The coordinated response was praised by witnesses on the trial, through which the killer was sentenced to death in 2023 on a federal court charge, because the worst anti-Semitic attack in U.S. history.

“I knew what security training had been done for the Jewish community and what the officers knew. The officers had practiced months beforehand,” Hissrich said. He believes schools need the identical plans and precautions. “Sending officers into schools without training,” he said, “would be a mistake.”

BANGKOK – A robust ethnic armed group fighting Myanmar's military government in western Rakhine state claimed Saturday it had captured a town near the border with Bangladesh, marking the newest in a string of victories for enemies of the country's military government.

Members of the state's Rohingya Muslim ethnic minority, who were the goal of deadly violence by the military in 2017, appear to have been the important victims of the fighting within the town of Buthidaung, where the Arakan Army is alleged to have driven out military government troops.

There are conflicting reports about who’s liable for the town's fire, which forced Rohingya residents to flee.

The competing claims couldn’t be independently verified because access to web and mobile phone services was largely disrupted within the region.

Khaing Thukha, a spokesman for the Arakan Army, told The Associated Press via text message from an undisclosed location that his group had captured Buthidaung after capturing all of the military outposts there.

The Arakan Army is the well-trained and well-armed military wing of the Rakhine ethnic minority movement, which is in search of autonomy from Myanmar's central government. It can also be a member of an armed ethnic group alliance that recently seized strategic territory within the northeast of the country on the border with China.

The group said in a press release Saturday on messaging platform Telegram that fighting continued on the outskirts of Buthidaung town as its troops pursued retreating army soldiers and native Muslims said to be fighting alongside them.

Khaing Thukha said Arakan Army troops were caring for Muslim villagers fleeing the fighting.

He dismissed allegations by Rohingya activists on social media that the Arakan Army set fire to the town, which is home to a majority of Rohingya people.

Rohingya have lived in Myanmar for generations but are widely viewed by many members of the country's Buddhist majority, including members of the Rakhine minority, as having migrated illegally from Bangladesh. The Rohingya face great prejudice and are generally denied citizenship and other basic rights.

The Rohingya were the goal of a brutal counterinsurgency campaign of rape and murder that saw an estimated 740,000 people flee to neighboring Bangladesh when their villages were burned by government troops in 2017.

The persecutors of the Rohingya minority also included Rakhine nationalist supporters of the Arakan Army. However, the 2021 military coup that overthrew the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi modified the political direction, and a resistance movement against military rule – a position also shared by the Arakan Army – counted the Rohingya population amongst its allies.

Ongoing tensions between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and the greater than 600,000 Rohingya still living in Rakhine worsened when the federal government recruited Rohingya living in refugee camps for military service in February. Both coercion and guarantees of citizenship were reportedly used to steer them to affix.

Nay San Lwin, co-founder of the surface Myanmar group Free Rohingya Coalition, said in a Friday email to the AP that the Arakan Army had warned Rohingya residents of Buthidaung to evacuate the town by 10 a.m. Saturday , and the greater than 200,000 Rohingya who sought refuge in homes, government buildings, a hospital and schools there found themselves in a particularly dangerous situation.

He also claimed that the Arakan Army fired on a college and a hospital where displaced Rohingya were taking refuge, leading to deaths and injuries.

Aung Kyaw Moe, a Rohingya and deputy minister for human rights within the shadow government of the National Unity Resistance Movement, wrote on his Facebook page on Saturday that Buthidaung had been burned to “a heap of ashes” and that its residents had fled to rice fields outside City.

He didn’t clearly blame the arson, but said the situation was dire for the refugees.

“A full and impartial investigation must be conducted and those responsible must be held accountable,” he wrote. “A revolution against the military dictatorship is just not a license to do whatever you wish. 'War has rules.'”

The military government has long burned villages because it battles pro-democracy and ethnic separatist groups that oppose military rule