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	<title>advantage &#8211; USA NEWS LIVE</title>
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		<title>Microbes can colonize space, produce medicines and generate energy &#8211; researchers are simulating their inner workings to benefit from this</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2025/01/microbes-can-colonize-space-produce-medicines-and-generate-energy-researchers-are-simulating-their-inner-workings-to-benefit-from-this/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2025 15:17:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advantage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colonize]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=22167</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[After spending so a few years learning how microbes work, researchers are actually digitally recreating their inner workings to unravel challenges resembling: Climate change To Space colonization. In my work as Computational biologistI&#8217;m researching ways to get microbes to provide more useful chemicals resembling fuels and bioplastics that may be utilized in the energy, agricultural [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>After spending so a few years learning how microbes work, researchers are actually digitally recreating their inner workings to unravel challenges resembling: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2009.203">Climate change</a> To <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2022.106459">Space colonization</a>.</p>
<p>In my work as <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ip7mrm0AAAAJ&#038;hl=en">Computational biologist</a>I&#8217;m researching ways to get microbes to provide more useful chemicals resembling fuels and bioplastics that may be utilized in the energy, agricultural or pharmaceutical industries. Traditionally, researchers need to conduct multiple trial-and-error experiments on Petri dishes to find out the optimal conditions microbes need to provide large amounts of chemicals. </p>
<p>Instead, I&#8217;m capable of simulate these experiments all behind a pc screen using digital blueprints that recreate the insides of microbes. Called <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12010014">Genome-scale metabolic models or GEMs</a>These virtual labs significantly reduce the time and price required to work out what researchers have to do to get what they&#8217;re on the lookout for. With GEMs, researchers cannot only explore the complex network of metabolic pathways that enable living organisms to operate, but in addition optimize, test and predict how microbes would behave in several environments, including on other planets. </p>
<p>As GEM technology continues to develop, I consider these models will play an increasingly vital role in shaping the longer term of biotechnology, medicine and space exploration.</p>
<h2>What are genome-scale metabolic models?</h2>
<p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2009.203">Genome-scale metabolic models</a> are digital maps of all known chemical reactions that happen in cells &#8211; i.e. the cell&#39;s metabolism. These reactions are crucial for converting food into energy, constructing cell structures and detoxifying pollutants. </p>
<p>To create a GEM, I first analyze an organism&#39;s genome, which accommodates the genetic instructions that cells use to provide proteins. A kind of protein encoded within the genome <a href="https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Enzyme">so-called enzymes</a> are the workhorses of metabolism – they facilitate the conversion of nutrients into energy and constructing blocks for cells. </p>
<p>By linking the genes that encode enzymes to the chemical reactions they allow, I can create a comprehensive model that maps the connections between genes, reactions, and metabolites.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:75.06631299734748%;--background-color:#9ca15e"><img decoding="async" alt="Diagram made of multicolored intersecting lines and circles, similar to a subway map" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/633673/original/file-20241121-15-sq25lf.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/633673/original/file-20241121-15-sq25lf.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/633673/original/file-20241121-15-sq25lf.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/633673/original/file-20241121-15-sq25lf.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/633673/original/file-20241121-15-sq25lf.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/633673/original/file-20241121-15-sq25lf.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/633673/original/file-20241121-15-sq25lf.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">This map shows just a few of an important metabolic pathways in cells.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Metabolic_Metro_Map.svg">Source/Wikimedia Commons</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Once I construct a GEM, I exploit some advanced computer simulations to make it function like a living cell or microbe. One of essentially the most common algorithms researchers use to perform these simulations is named a <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.1614">Flow balance evaluation</a>. This mathematical algorithm analyzes available data about metabolism after which makes predictions about how various chemical reactions and metabolites would behave under certain conditions.</p>
<p>This makes GEMs particularly useful for understanding how organisms reply to genetic changes and environmental stresses. For example, I can use this method to predict how an organism will react if a specific gene is switched off. I could also use it to predict how it would adapt to the presence of various chemicals in its environment or to an absence of food.</p>
<h2>Solving energy and climate challenges</h2>
<p>Most chemicals utilized in agriculture, pharmaceuticals and fuels are <a href="https://www.wri.org/insights/defossilizing-us-chemical-production">obtained from fossil fuels</a>. However, fossil fuels are a limited resource and <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/causes/">contribute significantly</a> on climate change. </p>
<p>Instead of generating energy from fossil fuels, my team&#8230; <a href="https://www.glbrc.org/">Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center</a> from the University of Wisconsin-Madison focuses on developing sustainable biofuels and bioproducts from plant waste. This includes corn stalks after the ears have been harvested, inedible plants resembling grass and algae. We study which plant waste may be used for bioenergy, the way to convert it into energy using microbes, and the way to sustainably manage the land on which these plants are grown.</p>
<p>I&#39;m constructing a genome-scale metabolic model for <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12040366"></a>a kind of bacteria that may do this <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01268-23">convert very complex chemicals</a> in plant waste <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01660-23">Chemicals which can be helpful to humans</a>for instance, those used to provide bioplastics, pharmaceuticals and fuels. With a greater understanding of this conversion process, I can improve the model to more accurately simulate the conditions required to synthesize larger quantities of those chemicals. </p>
<p>Researchers can then replicate these conditions in real life to create materials which can be cheaper and more accessible than those constructed from fossil fuels.</p>
<figure>
<p><iframe title="Bioinformatics: How Data Saves Lives: Crash Course Biology #40" width="1170" height="658" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/o-WFU5ovaTc?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p><figcaption><span class="caption">Bioinformatics analyzes biological data to reply questions on living organisms.</span></figcaption></figure>
<h2>Extreme microbial and space colonization</h2>
<p>There are microbes on Earth that may survive in extremely harsh environments. For example, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mbo3.1328"></a>    can live in extremely salty conditions. Similar, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2022.106459"></a>    can thrive in very acidic environments.</p>
<p>Since other planets typically have similarly harsh climates, these microbes may not only have the option to thrive and multiply on those planets, but could also potentially change the environment in order that humans can live there too. </p>
<p>By combining GEMs with machine learning, I even have seen and may do that <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.202400267">subject to chemical changes</a> that help them survive in extreme conditions. They have special proteins of their cell partitions that work with enzymes to balance the chemicals of their internal environment with the chemicals of their external environment.</p>
<p>GEMs allow scientists to simulate the environments of other planets to check how microbes survive without necessarily having to go to those planets themselves.</p>
<h2>The way forward for GEMs</h2>
<p>Every day, researchers generate large amounts of knowledge about microbial metabolism. Advances in GEM technology open the door to exciting latest possibilities in medicine, energy, space travel and other areas.</p>
<p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.02.008">Synthetic biologists</a> can use GEMs to design entirely latest organisms or metabolic pathways from scratch. This area could advance bioproduction by enabling the creation of organisms that efficiently produce latest materials, medicines and even food. </p>
<p>GEMs of the whole human body may function <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.aaz1482">Atlas for the metabolism of complex diseases</a>. They can assist map how the body&#39;s chemical environment changes with obesity or diabetes.</p>
<p>Whether producing biofuels or developing latest organisms, GEMs represent a strong tool for each basic research and industrial applications. As computational biology and GEMs advance, these technologies will proceed to rework the best way scientists do the Understanding and manipulating the metabolism of living organisms.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>Katie Holmes, disarm anyone who tries to make the most of you or push you in a direction that advantages them greater than you</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/12/katie-holmes-disarm-anyone-who-tries-to-make-the-most-of-you-or-push-you-in-a-direction-that-advantages-them-greater-than-you/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Dec 2024 12:18:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advantage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[benefits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[direction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disarm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holmes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Katie]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=21135</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Celebrities born on this present day: Christina Aguilera, 44; Katie Holmes, 46; Brad Pitt, 61; Steven Spielberg, 78. Happy Birthday: Give and take might be crucial this yr. Think about what you&#8217;ll be able to afford, set a budget and stick with your plans. Reducing stress will encourage you to see situations clearly and disarm [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/SJM-L-HOROSCOPE-03-2.jpg?w=1400px&amp;strip=all" /></p>
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<p>Celebrities born on this present day: Christina Aguilera, 44; Katie Holmes, 46; Brad Pitt, 61; Steven Spielberg, 78.</p>
<p>Happy Birthday: Give and take might be crucial this yr. Think about what you&#8217;ll be able to afford, set a budget and stick with your plans. Reducing stress will encourage you to see situations clearly and disarm anyone who tries to make the most of you or push you in a direction that advantages them greater than you. A change might be crucial to avoid temptation, vulnerability and excess. Their numbers are 5, 12, 21, 24, 37, 43, 46.</p>
<p>ARIES (March 21-April 19): Travel and take part in social events and activities that get your juices flowing. Don&#39;t let outsiders thwart your plans or mislead you. Focus on personal and physical improvements, emotional growth and recent opportunities. Choose forward movement slightly than retreat. Romance is written in the celebs. 5 stars</p>
<p>TAURUS (April 20-May 20): Reconsider your every move. A hasty decision will result in mistakes and problems with someone you reside or work with. Draft your plans, obtain approval or crucial documents, and put your wishes in writing to avoid consequences. If something upsets you, speak up and make a difference. 2 stars</p>
<p>GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Make travel plans, attend a gathering, or decide to make your accommodations comfortable and convenient. Addressing issues with someone you care about will make a difference within the consequence. Be willing to compromise, but don&#39;t put yourself in a vulnerable position. Choose your words fastidiously. Overreacting will set you back. 4 stars</p>
<p>CANCER (June 21-July 22): Pay attention to details and add your unique touch. Your actions will resonate with those that compete with you. Be receptive to assist and suggestions, but don&#39;t reveal your secrets. The idea is to do what&#8217;s best, put your ego aside and protect what you need to achieve. 3 stars</p>
<p>LEO (July 23-August 22): Let your energy flow. Your infectious attitude and free spirit will aid you get the support you should meet your needs. Be daring, outgoing and entertaining; every thing will find its place. Someone you meet will brighten your day with encouraging, clever words. Romance is on the rise. 3 stars</p>
<p>VIRGO (August 23-September 22): There might be trouble if you happen to give in to temptation. Too much of anything becomes an issue. Focus more on details, costs and budgeting for what matters to you. Set boundaries that can protect you from being bullied into something it&#8217;s best to avoid. Discipline is your best friend. 3 stars</p>
<p>LIBRA (September 23 – October 22): Apply for a sophisticated position and commit to improving your skills or learning something recent. Update your look to match the direction you need to take. It&#39;s as much as you to take the steps that can ensure victory. Take responsibility and make perspectives grow to be reality. Romance is preferred. 4 stars</p>
<p>SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): Put the drama aside and give attention to creativity. You will attract attention and criticism. Take care of the small print, be prepared to defend your position and be certain that you keep the liberty to follow your heart. Recognize the difference between a chance and a bribe. Set high standards and get what you would like in writing. 2 stars</p>
<p>SAGITTARIUS (November 22-December 21): Think about what you&#39;re coping with and what you&#8217;ll be able to do about it before you act. Pace yourself, take into consideration your budget, and create a plan that can put your mind comfy and lead you to emotional and financial stability. 5 stars</p>
<p>CAPRICORN (December 22-January 19): Challenge yourself before others do. Strive to do your best and work on details that could make the difference between winning and losing. Don&#39;t let anyone pressure you into something that doesn&#39;t directly profit you. Avoid joint ventures and shared expenses. 3 stars</p>
<p>AQUARIUS (January 20-February 18): Broaden your horizons and search for opportunities that can aid you make higher use of your space or generate additional income. Be open-minded when coping with individuals who have something to contribute. Listening to suggestions will aid you see what is feasible. Romance looks promising. 3 stars</p>
<p>PISCES (February 19-March 20): Keep a watch on costs and calculate what they cost. Excessive behavior has a negative impact in your feelings and what you give in return. Changing the best way you approach money, health and future prospects might be helpful if you happen to follow the principles and use the best channels. 3 stars</p>
<p>Birthday boy: You are carefree, imaginative and impulsive. You are trendy and vibrant.</p>
<p>1 star: avoid conflict; Work behind the scenes. 2 stars: You can achieve something, but don&#39;t depend on others. 3 stars: Focus and you&#8217;ll achieve your goals. 4 stars: High goals; start recent projects. 5 stars: Nothing can stop you; Get gold.</p>
<p>Visit Eugenialast.com or follow Eugenia on Twitter/Facebook/LinkedIn.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : www.mercurynews.com</em></p>
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		<title>49ers player Deebo Samuel desires to make the most of the NFL&#039;s recent kickoff rule</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/07/49ers-player-deebo-samuel-desires-to-make-the-most-of-the-nfls-recent-kickoff-rule/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jul 2024 21:02:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[49ers]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[SANTA CLARA – Ten wide receivers and running backs lined up in the long run zone for the NFL&#39;s newfangled kick return task, and one option was not just like the others: Deebo Samuel. &#8220;I think not only we but other teams will score a lot of touchdowns as well because other teams have talented [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>SANTA CLARA – Ten wide receivers and running backs lined up in the long run zone for the NFL&#39;s newfangled kick return task, and one option was not just like the others: Deebo Samuel.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think not only we but other teams will score a lot of touchdowns as well because other teams have talented guys who are really good in open space,&#8221; Samuel said Friday after the 49ers&#39; first kick return game of coaching camp.</p>
<p>The NFL&#39;s revised kickoff rules &#8211; during which blockers generally remain in place until a returner catches the ball &#8211; are more likely to bring exciting innovations to games, especially when proven stars are used as returners.</p>
<p>&#8220;Kyle (Shanahan) said, &#39;Hey man, I don&#39;t want you to do this full time. We&#39;ll just use you when we need you.&#39; I&#39;m OK with that,&#8221; Samuel said. &#8220;But if you want to use me full time, I&#39;m all for it, too.&#8221;</p>
<figure id="attachment_10873409" class="wp-caption aligncenter size-article_inline"><img decoding="async" class=" lazyautosizes lazyload" alt="San Francisco 49ers wide receiver Deebo Samuel (1) participates in a workout in Santa Clara, Calif., on Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (Dai Sugano/Bay Area News Group)" width="3304" data-sizes="auto" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/BNG-L-49ERS-0725-3.jpg?fit=620%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1" data-attachment-id="10873409" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/BNG-L-49ERS-0725-3.jpg?fit=620%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 620w,https://i0.wp.com/www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/BNG-L-49ERS-0725-3.jpg?fit=780%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 780w,https://i0.wp.com/www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/BNG-L-49ERS-0725-3.jpg?fit=810%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 810w,https://i0.wp.com/www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/BNG-L-49ERS-0725-3.jpg?fit=1280%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 1280w,https://i0.wp.com/www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/BNG-L-49ERS-0725-3.jpg?fit=1860%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 1860w"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">San Francisco 49ers wide receiver Deebo Samuel (1) participates in a workout in Santa Clara, Calif., on Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (Dai Sugano/Bay Area News Group) </figcaption></figure>
<p>Samuel&#39;s primary role stays as an offensive playmaker, along with his physicality enabling runs after every touch, but he has also made cameo appearances as a returner in key games since 2021, averaging 25 yards on 16 returns, including seven within the postseason, the primary of which was a 45-yard breaker to open the second half of his team&#39;s 2021 wild-card upset win at Green Bay.</p>
<p>Rookie running back Isaac Guerendo was considered the favourite for the returner role, but he suffered a hamstring injury throughout the first practice of camp on Wednesday. Another speedy rookie, Jacob Cowing, also appears to be injured. However, with this recent rule, teams must have more options than a typical return specialist.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#39;s kind of weird when you look at it,&#8221; Samuel added. &#8220;But on the return team, we have a really big advantage. If you take a player out, it&#39;s just you and the kicker, and nine times out of 10, the kicker won&#39;t make the tackle. I&#39;m pretty sure people will try to turn talented players into kickers just so they have a last line of defense to attack.&#8221;</p>
<p>Only one in every of the 49ers&#39; 469 kick returns in history (including 42 within the playoffs) resulted in a touchdown, that of Richie James in December 2018. The previous one was within the 2011 opening game by Ted Ginn Jr., who made the 49ers&#39; last punt return for a touchdown in the identical game.</p>
<p><strong>WILLIAMS&#39; STAFF</strong></p>
<p>While wide receiver Brandon Aiyuk missed practice because of his contract suspension, Trent Williams&#39; absence will not be being downplayed by Chris Foerster, the 49ers&#39; offensive line coach, whose shared experience with Williams dates back to his rookie yr in Washington in 2010.</p>
<p>Foerster wants Williams&#39; contract to be resolved as soon as possible, mentioning that he has stayed healthy over the past few seasons after routinely understanding every other day of three in camp. &#8220;Those reps are all important,&#8221; Foerster said. &#8220;My thing with him has been for years, yes, as a 14-year veteran and every player I&#39;ve had that&#39;s gotten older, he still has to work. Everyone has to. Great basketball players still shoot free throws.&#8221;</p>
<p>The offensive line on Friday consisted of only two regulars: left guard Aaron Banks and right tackle Colton McKivitz.</p>
<p><strong>REST AND RELAXATION</strong></p>
<p>Practice No. 3 saw a rest for lots of the starters: defensive end Nick Bosa, running back Christian McCaffrey, tight end George Kittle, cornerback Charvarius Ward, defensive tackle Maliek Collins and offensive linemen Jake Brendel, Jon Feliciano and Spencer Burford, the latter of whom all made appearances at right guard on the primary team before rookie Dominick Puni took over that role on Friday. It is unknown if Burford was injured on Thursday; Shanahan will next speak to the media after practice on Saturday.</p>
<p><strong>FLOYD FLASHES</strong></p>
<p>Defensive end Leonard Floyd had a powerful debut in team practice, fighting past tight end Eric Saubert and attempting to sack Purdy, who then threw a pass to Samuel that was intercepted by Isaac Yiadom. Yetur Gross-Matos was the opposite starter at defensive end while Bosa rested and observed practice.</p>
<p><strong>PURDY RECOVERS</strong></p>
<p><strong>“ALL-PRO MOONEY”</strong></p>
<p>About six months after his core muscle surgery, Ward is trying to improve on his career-high five interceptions from last season, which earned him his first Pro Bowl nomination and AP Second-Team All-Pro honors. &#8220;I was fine for a couple months after that, but now that I&#39;m back doing football moves, it feels kind of weird,&#8221; Ward said. &#8220;It doesn&#39;t hurt or anything, but right now my body feels like new to me. The doctor repaired some of those soft tissue muscles. It feels different now and I&#39;m getting used to it again.&#8221;</p>
<p>With Ward taking a break on Friday, Deommodore Lenoir and Yiadom served as starting cornerbacks, with Lenoir moving inside and Ambry Thomas filling in as left cornerback in nickel situations.</p>
</p>
<p>Originally published: <time datetime="2024-07-26 13:52:49">July 26, 2024 at 1:52 p.m.</time></p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.mercurynews.com</em></p>
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		<title>Athletes searching for a competitive advantage may find it of their gut microbiome</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/07/athletes-searching-for-a-competitive-advantage-may-find-it-of-their-gut-microbiome/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2024 05:27:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advantage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[athletes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[competitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[find]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microbiome]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=9822</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[If milliseconds could make the difference between silver and gold, endurance athletes in sports comparable to marathon running, cycling, rowing and swimming optimize every aspect of their physiology to achieve a competitive advantage. Many of those efforts result in an improvement in Mitochondrial performancethe tiny but powerful energy powerhouses in your cells. Carefully calibrated Doses [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>If milliseconds could make the difference between silver and gold, endurance athletes in sports comparable to marathon running, cycling, rowing and swimming optimize every aspect of their physiology to achieve a competitive advantage. </p>
<p>Many of those efforts result in an improvement in <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00817-2">Mitochondrial performance</a>the tiny but powerful energy powerhouses in your cells. Carefully calibrated <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04035-7">Doses of exercise</a> combined with helpful stress – <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113%2FJP271118">Height</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.20463%2Fjenb.2017.0020">cold</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00525.2013">heat</a> – and optimized recovery in the shape of <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9542544/">Nutrition</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35757176/">meditation</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01568-1">sleep</a>have a positive effect on the number and health of <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2019%2F7058350">Mitochondria</a> within the cells of your <a href="https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000250">Muscles</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fbph.14431">Heart</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321881111">Brain</a>. </p>
<p>But there may be one other aspect of endurance training that will have been largely missed by athletes and coaches – the role of <a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/msystems.00018-17">Gut microbiome</a> in optimizing your mitochondrial health and fitness. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m a <a href="https://gastro.uw.edu/people/faculty/damman-c">Physician-scientist and gastroenterologist</a> who has been studying how food affects the role of the gut microbiome in health and disease for over 20 years. While research <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2023.03.016">Effects of food regimen on the microbiome and mitochondria</a> improves our understanding of conditions comparable to <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fnu15071723">obesity</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F19490976.2019.1592421">Cancer</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1126800">Rheumatoid arthritis</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glad226">Alzheimer&#39;s disease</a>it could also help athletes reach recent levels of performance through progressive dietary approaches.</p>
<h2>Of microbiomes and mitochondria</h2>
<p>The gut microbiome, a hidden factory of highly collaborative microorganisms in your gut, keeps your metabolism, immune system and brain functioning easily. Some researchers compare it to <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03916.x">one other organ</a> It senses nutrient inputs, produces signaling molecules and prepares your body for an appropriate response.</p>
<p>Studies have shown that endurance athletes have a distinct gut microbiome than the overall population. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0024">Composition of the microbiome</a> and performance, comparable to increased production of a short-chain fatty acid <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-016-0189-7">called butyrate</a>are related to increased VO<sub>2</sub> max, a fitness benchmark that measures your ability to make use of oxygen during intense exercise. An organism particularly, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-019-0485-4"></a>    occurs in some elite runners and should help increase the lactate threshold, a fitness measure that&#8217;s closely linked to mitochondrial function and the duration of an athlete&#39;s sustained intense effort.</p>
<figure>
<p><iframe title="How Two Microbes Changed History" width="1170" height="658" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lhF5G2k45vY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p><figcaption><span class="caption">Mitochondria are greater than just the facility plants of the cell.</span></figcaption></figure>
<p>A healthy microbiome <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2023.03.016">communicates with the mitochondria</a>the tiny structures in your cells that convert calories into the raw cellular energy needed for muscle contraction and other necessary functions. This happens by converting undigested food components of a <a href="https://gutbites.org/2022/09/10/hangry-microbiomes-mitochondria/">healthy eating</a> – comparable to fiber, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20041812/">polyunsaturated fats</a> And <a href="https://gutbites.org/2024/01/18/like-fiber-polyphenols-in-food-boost-glp-1-ignite-mitochondria-help-coordinate-metabolic-health/">Polyphenols</a> – into molecules that <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochms.2022.100155">Number and health of your mitochondria</a>.</p>
<p>Some of those metabolites – <a href="https://doi.org/10.18632%2Foncotarget.11267">butyrate</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuac060">conjugated linoleic acid</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100633">Urolithin A</a> amongst them – have been shown to be particularly helpful for muscle strength and endurance. Combining exercise with a food regimen wealthy in fibre, polyphenols – a chemical compound from plants – and healthy fats can due to this fact <a href="https://gutbites.org/2022/09/10/hangry-microbiomes-mitochondria/">increase mitochondrial fitness</a> and improve training performance. </p>
<h2>Nutritional errors and gaps</h2>
<p>A healthy food regimen is crucial for the health of the microbiome and mitochondria. Conversely, highly processed foods have been linked to diseases attributable to <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-022-01225-z">obesity</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101840">Cancer</a> To <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-023-01271-1">Autoimmune disease</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.4397">Alzheimer&#39;s disease</a>Some people imagine that athletes are shielded from <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.advnut.2023.09.009">negative effects of highly processed foods on health</a> as a result of the <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/physical-activity-basics/benefits/index.html">beneficial effects of exercise</a>While this may increasingly be partly true, it is crucial to contemplate other aspects in your food regimen besides just calorie consumption.</p>
<p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-024-00893-5">Additive</a> to enhance the taste and appearance of food, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06224-3">comparable to emulsifiers</a>can have a negative impact on the intestinal microbiome and the <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe4841">Intestinal barrier</a> and causes systemic inflammation, an unhealthy condition related to <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-27269-6">Metabolic diseases</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-021-00658-5">Cancer</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.99107s5661">Autoimmune diseases</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2023.1192514">Neurodegenerative diseases</a>Highly processed foods also lack necessary aspects comparable to fiber, polyphenols and healthy fats present in whole foods, which support gut health and signal to the mitochondria that calories must be metabolized.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.71087533156499%;--background-color:#4f352d"><img decoding="async" alt="Cyclist eats protein bar and looks at the road" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/608643/original/file-20240722-19-sr069u.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/608643/original/file-20240722-19-sr069u.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608643/original/file-20240722-19-sr069u.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608643/original/file-20240722-19-sr069u.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608643/original/file-20240722-19-sr069u.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608643/original/file-20240722-19-sr069u.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608643/original/file-20240722-19-sr069u.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Protein bars and sports drinks are intended to enhance a healthy food regimen.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/recovery-snack-after-a-cycling-exercise-royalty-free-image/2161010491">ArtistGNDphotography/E+ via Getty Images</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>The drinks, shakes, bars and gels for endurance sports are <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0007114523000648">processed foods</a> formulated to supply concentrated and accessible energy during intense exercise. Although they&#8217;re unhealthy in other contexts, they will be the important thing to <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fnu15061367">performance increase</a> during long endurance events, when your body uses up its own supply of accessible carbohydrates, called glycogen.  </p>
<p>However, it is crucial to enhance these energy supplements with a healthy food regimen within the recovery hours after exercise. Combining an unhealthy baseline food regimen with high-intensity exercise can compromise your gut barrier and increase inflammation. This is linked to several exercise-related problems, including <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05331-z">Gastrointestinal complaints</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3934%2Fpublichealth.2023049">Musculoskeletal injuries</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0846-4">Respiratory diseases</a>.</p>
<h2>Performance-enhancing microbes</h2>
<p>Reintroducing a food regimen wealthy in <a href="https://gutbites.org/2022/05/14/missing-microbes-and-the-four-fs-of-food/">Foods that positively influence your microbiome</a> – Beans, nuts, seeds, whole grains, vegetables and fruit – through the recovery period after exercise may also help most individuals prevent the negative effects of high-intensity exercise and optimize performance.</p>
<p>Because of <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0257-9">Antibiotic abuse</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cmet.2014.07.003">processed diets</a>Some people lack necessary microbes and metabolic mechanisms which might be liable for the conversion of <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1241214">Fibers</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-021-00950-1">Polyphenols</a> into useful molecules that the body can use. This deficiency could explain why some healthy foods and diets will not be helpful or <a href="https://gutbites.org/2022/05/01/are-all-fibers-to-be-plated-equal/">tolerated by all</a>.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.71087533156499%;--background-color:#a55f58"><img decoding="async" alt="Glass of yoghurt and a wooden spoon on a towel" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/608646/original/file-20240722-19-i088g0.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/608646/original/file-20240722-19-i088g0.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608646/original/file-20240722-19-i088g0.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608646/original/file-20240722-19-i088g0.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608646/original/file-20240722-19-i088g0.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608646/original/file-20240722-19-i088g0.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/608646/original/file-20240722-19-i088g0.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Foods containing probiotics, comparable to yogurt, can have a positive effect in your microbiome.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overhead-view-of-a-glass-jar-with-traditional-royalty-free-image/1618582313">annabogush/RooM via Getty Images</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>A healthy food regimen could then profit from the reintroduction of necessary microbes into the gastrointestinal tract. Studies have shown that certain <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph20032226">Strains of probiotic bacteria</a> can improve barrier function, reduce systemic inflammation and potentially improve athletic performance by <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13668-024-00527-x">Mitigation of unwanted side effects</a> of high intensity training. An alternative approach is to extend the consumption of <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13668-024-00527-x">Fermented foods</a>comparable to yoghurt and pickled vegetables, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.06.019">Increase microbiome diversity and reduce systemic inflammation</a>.</p>
<p>In some cases, healthy foods will also be supplemented by providing the body directly with the important thing metabolites produced by microbes. Research shows that these metabolites – also <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fnu15020291">Postbiotics</a> or <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cmet.2016.10.022">Exercise mimetics</a> &#8211; expand <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.xcrm.2022.100633">Muscle strength and training performance</a>Some postbiotics also act as prebiotics, which <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2015.05.012">promote the expansion of healthy microbes</a> And <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10071154">help restore a damaged microbiome</a>.</p>
<h2>From research to the rostrum</h2>
<p>While the advantages of targeted nutrition <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2023.03.016">Your microbiome and your mitochondria</a> for general health have gotten increasingly clear, but this approach remains to be in its early stages of research in endurance sports. </p>
<p>For the occasional athlete and weekend athlete, <a href="https://gutbites.org/carb-fiber-ratio-calculator/">holistic dietary strategies</a> who support the <a href="https://gutbites.org/2022/09/10/hangry-microbiomes-mitochondria/">Microbiome and mitochondria</a> could possibly be very helpful. These strategies have the potential to enhance performance, protect against negative training effects, and stop chronic diseases comparable to obesity, cancer, and Alzheimer&#39;s.</p>
<p>For elite athletes looking for even the slightest improvement to their already finely tuned training regimen, further research into the influence of the gut microbiome on performance could possibly be invaluable. In a highly competitive field where nothing will be forgotten or missed, such interventions could possibly be the deciding consider whether or not one finally ends up on the winner&#39;s podium.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>U.S. participation in space has advantages at home and abroad – to reap the benefits of all of them, cooperation is required</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/05/u-s-participation-in-space-has-advantages-at-home-and-abroad-to-reap-the-benefits-of-all-of-them-cooperation-is-required/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2024 22:15:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advantage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[benefits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooperation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[required]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=4229</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[When people take into consideration what we get from the US space program, it might be spin-offs of NASA technology like freeze-dried food Emergency space blankets. But space activities do rather more to profit life on Earth. Research in space helps scientists study our surroundings, develop latest technologies, create jobs, boost the economy and promote [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<div itemprop="articleBody">
<p>When people take into consideration what we get from the US space program, it might be spin-offs of NASA technology like freeze-dried food <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_blanket">Emergency space blankets</a>. </p>
<p>But space activities do rather more to profit life on Earth. Research in space helps scientists study our surroundings, develop latest technologies, create jobs, boost the economy and promote international cooperation.</p>
<p>Of course with <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/press-briefings/2024/02/15/press-briefing-by-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-and-white-house-national-security-communications-advisor-john-kirby-3/">Reports of Russia&#39;s development of an anti-satellite nuclear weapon</a>Members of Congress and the media have turned their attention to space defense and military readiness. </p>
<p>This is critical, but there are lots of other advantages that space offers. Getting probably the most out of the U.S. commitment to space requires collaboration across diverse social, environmental, business, governmental, international, and technological backgrounds.</p>
<p>As an area policy expert specializing in public-private partnerships, networks, and coalitions, I actually have found that policymakers can get probably the most profit from U.S. space efforts by inviting a broad range of experts to policy discussions.</p>
<h2>Advantages on Earth</h2>
<p>NASA satellites play a critical role in documenting changes in global temperatures, sea level rise, Arctic ice expansion and <a href="https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/global-temperature/?intent=121">Air quality</a>.  Satellites have been collecting data for surveillance for nearly 50 years <a href="https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13543/">Water use, plant health and crop production</a>.  These long-term observations help researchers track environmental changes around the globe.</p>
<p>In addition to rockets and lunar landers, space research offers a big selection of technologies.  Cell phone cameras, CAT scanners, computer mice, laptops, wireless headsets and water purification systems can be found <a href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/20-inventions-we-wouldnt-have-without-space-travel">just a couple of</a> public goods created by NASA. </p>
<p>These spin-off technologies come from NASA <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/167752main_fs_spinoffs508c.pdf">Partnerships with private corporations</a>which subsequently make scientific discoveries generally available and accessible.</p>
<h2>Expansion of the space economy</h2>
<p>Experts imagine that the space sector <a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/%7E/media/mckinsey/industries/aerospace%20and%20defense/our%20insights/the%20role%20of%20space%20in%20driving%20sustainability%20security%20and%20development%20on%20earth/the-role-of-space-in-driving-sustainability-security-and-development-on-earth-vf.pdf">drive development forward</a> Non-space industries.  Agriculture, energy, mining, transportation and pharmaceuticals are only a few of the sectors that profit from spin-off technologies and space-based research. </p>
<p>Scientists can use it, for instance, to perform experiments on the International Space Station <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/iss_benefits_for_humanity_2022_book.pdf?emrc=170cd1">Microgravity of space</a> to review the chemistry of medicine, improve medicines, and test cancer treatments.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.71087533156499%;--background-color:#304553"><img decoding="async" alt="A woman smiles while working on an experiment aboard the International Space Station." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/592121/original/file-20240503-16-7v5y2l.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/592121/original/file-20240503-16-7v5y2l.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/592121/original/file-20240503-16-7v5y2l.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/592121/original/file-20240503-16-7v5y2l.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/592121/original/file-20240503-16-7v5y2l.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/592121/original/file-20240503-16-7v5y2l.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/592121/original/file-20240503-16-7v5y2l.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">NASA astronaut Serena Auñón-Chancellor is working on the Angiex cancer therapy trial, which goals to check a more practical and safer treatment against tumor cells and blood vessels.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">NASA</span></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>More organizations and individuals than ever before have a vested interest within the success of the space sector. Experts expect the worldwide <a href="https://space-economy.esa.int/article/33/what-is-the-space-economy">Space economy</a> – the resources utilized in space for activities – in addition to research and development will proceed to grow right into a market of <a href="https://www.nasdaq.com/space-economy">1.4 trillion US dollars by 2030</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.spacefoundation.org/space_brief/us-space-law/">Commercialization policy</a> has opened U.S. space activities to the private sector.  This has led to partnerships with corporations like SpaceX, Blue Origin and others which are expanding the space economy.</p>
<p>These corporations have increasingly <a href="https://www.spacefoundation.org/2024/01/23/the-space-report-2023-q4/">Rockets launched and satellites deployed</a> in recent times.  This has increased the necessity for staff, each in manufacturing positions and in specialized STEM roles.  In addition, private corporations and universities work together <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/">develop</a> various technologies, equivalent to landing systems for a US return to the moon. </p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.71087533156499%;--background-color:#373e51"><img decoding="async" alt="A cylindrical rocket emitting a cloud of flames rises upward in a cloud of smoke." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/591952/original/file-20240503-20-xrqe0d.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/591952/original/file-20240503-20-xrqe0d.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/591952/original/file-20240503-20-xrqe0d.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/591952/original/file-20240503-20-xrqe0d.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/591952/original/file-20240503-20-xrqe0d.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/591952/original/file-20240503-20-xrqe0d.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/591952/original/file-20240503-20-xrqe0d.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">SpaceX&#39;s Starship rocket launched in March 2024. Other business corporations like SpaceX have partnered with NASA in recent times.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://newsroom.ap.org/detail/SpaceXStarshipLaunch/f02b35e7324445b1bb313c6f3251e06d/photo?Query=spacex%20launch&#038;mediaType=photo&#038;sortBy=&#038;dateRange=Anytime&#038;totalCount=50&#038;digitizationType=Digitized&#038;currentItemNo=5&#038;vs=true&#038;vs=true">AP Photo/Eric Gay</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Communities that host centers of the space industry have reaped economic and academic advantages. For example, Huntsville, Alabama, home of the Marshall Space Flight Center and the U.S. Space and Rocket Center, has attracted one of the vital educated workforces <a href="https://science.msfc.nasa.gov/huntsville-page/">highest rates</a> of engineers per capita. <a href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/huntsvillecityalabama/EDU685222#EDU685222">Almost half of the population</a> 25+ years in Huntsville have a bachelor&#39;s degree or higher. </p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.71087533156499%;--background-color:#58729f"><img decoding="async" alt="An aerial view of three buildings." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/591951/original/file-20240503-16-5mdz3q.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/591951/original/file-20240503-16-5mdz3q.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/591951/original/file-20240503-16-5mdz3q.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/591951/original/file-20240503-16-5mdz3q.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/591951/original/file-20240503-16-5mdz3q.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/591951/original/file-20240503-16-5mdz3q.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/591951/original/file-20240503-16-5mdz3q.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Space_Flight_Center#/media/File:MSFC_Aerial_2017.jpg">NASA</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>This rate is in stark contrast to the national average, where <a href="https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2023/educational-attainment-data.html">37% have not less than a bachelor&#39;s degree</a>and that <a href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/AL/EDU685222#EDU685222">National average of 27%</a>.  Additionally, the annual median household income in Huntsville is <a href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/huntsvillecityalabama/INC110222#INC110222">$8,000 higher</a> than <a href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/AL/INC110222">Alabama average</a>. </p>
<p>Since 1982, Huntsville has also hosted over <a href="https://www.rocketcenter.com/SpaceCamp/Alabama/SpaceAcademy">750,000 students</a> within the space storage facility on the US Space and Rocket Center.  This camp teaches students about science, technology, engineering, and leadership to organize them for possible future STEM careers.</p>
<h2>International cooperation</h2>
<p>Space also offers the United States the chance to cooperate with other countries. </p>
<p>For example, the USA is working on this along with Italy <a href="https://maia.jpl.nasa.gov">Monitor the impact of air quality</a> on human health. The James Webb Space Telescope, a results of partnerships between NASA, the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, allows scientists to look inside <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-reveals-webb-telescopes-first-images-of-unseen-universe/">previously unobserved parts of the cosmos</a>Through international cooperation, the <a href="https://www.state.gov/artemis-accords/">Artemis Accords</a>a set of principles agreed by 40 countries for peaceful, sustainable and transparent cooperation in space. </p>
<h2>Make optimal use of space</h2>
<p>Currently, the design of US space policy is happening at <a href="https://csps.aerospace.org/resources/space-policy-archive">Federal and international level</a>.  And while people outside of the federal government may appear as witnesses at congressional hearings or throughout the hearings <a href="https://astronautical.org/links/">Interest Groups</a>that this participation might not be sufficient to represent the broad spectrum of views and interests in space policy.</p>
<p>There are several ways policymakers can obtain input from various stakeholders.  This could include, for instance, inviting more experts from different policy areas to make recommendations in congressional hearings, working with interest coalitions to develop sustainable strategies, strengthening and expanding public-private partnerships, and developing an area agenda that focuses on research and development .</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>How Trump uses courtroom machinations to his political advantage</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/04/how-trump-uses-courtroom-machinations-to-his-political-advantage/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chandankumarsoft]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2024 23:18:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advantage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtroom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[machinations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trump]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=950</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The second week ends with the primary criminal trial of former President Donald Trump, by which New York state filed charges that he paid hush money to an adult film star. So far that&#8217;s Jury has been chosenbut no further proceedings were taken. The Conversation US interviewed Tim Bakkena former New York prosecutor and now [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p><em>The second week ends with the primary criminal trial of former President Donald Trump, by which New York state filed charges that he paid hush money to an adult film star.  So far that&#8217;s <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/04/18/nyregion/trump-hush-money-trial">Jury has been chosen</a>but no further proceedings were taken.</em></p>
<p><em>The Conversation US interviewed <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bgP2Ez4AAAAJ&#038;hl=en&#038;oi=ao">Tim Bakken</a>a former New York prosecutor and now a legal scholar who teaches at West Point, and <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ui-U394AAAAJ&#038;hl=en&#038;oi=ao">Karrin Vasby Anderson</a>a political communications expert at Colorado State University to seek out out what overarching themes they observed each out and in of the courtroom.</em></p>
<p><strong>Is this process normal?</strong> </p>
<p><strong>Bakken</strong>: It looks as if an abnormal process, but principally it&#8217;s a unprecedented process if we glance closely at some details.  The very first thing that struck me was on the primary day when Judge Juan Merchan questioned 96 jurors. <a href="https://www.wpr.org/news/the-search-for-an-impartial-jury-in-trumps-hush-money-case-resumes">Fifty of them said they couldn&#39;t be fair</a> to Trump.  On the third day <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/live-blog/trump-hush-money-trial-day-3-live-updates-rcna145936/rcrd39263?canonicalCard=true">48 of the 96 that day</a> said the identical thing.</p>
<p>That doesn&#39;t bode well for a defendant in a jurisdiction where <a href="https://elections.ny.gov/enrollment-county">Democrats outnumber Republicans 9 to 1</a>.</p>
<p>Furthermore, the judge didn&#8217;t take any precautions to mitigate the possible difficulties that such an objection would entail.  If 50 out of 96 people raised their hands and said they couldn&#39;t be fair due to color of the defendant&#39;s skin, that may indicate an issue.  In a trial, this problem is addressed by allowing the defense to ask jurors more questions and receive more categorical challenges, allowing them to dismiss a juror without having to clarify why. </p>
<p>There are already 10 allocated because it is a low-level felony trial.  In other cases in New York there can be 20, for instance in a murder case.  And it&#8217;s on the judge&#39;s discretion to extend that number.  He could have done that on this case, but he didn&#39;t.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:75.06631299734748%;--background-color:#4b352b"><img decoding="async" alt="Artist&#39;s impression of a court scene." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/589045/original/file-20240418-16-8pwg1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/589045/original/file-20240418-16-8pwg1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/589045/original/file-20240418-16-8pwg1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/589045/original/file-20240418-16-8pwg1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=450&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/589045/original/file-20240418-16-8pwg1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/589045/original/file-20240418-16-8pwg1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/589045/original/file-20240418-16-8pwg1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=566&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">A courtroom sketch shows Judge Juan Merchan, Donald Trump, prospective jurors and other court and legal staff.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://newsroom.ap.org/detail/TrumpHushMoney/9100fc3efb6f486fa32b09248d650e9d/photo">Christine Cornell on AP Pool</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>How fast does the judge move?</strong></p>
<p><strong>Bakken</strong>: Merchan told Trump he may not give you the option to attend his child&#39;s highschool graduation, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/fact-check-trump-trial-judge-graduation-barron-393373584079">scheduled for May seventeenth</a>.  This shows that the judge is moving quickly.</p>
<p>But in lots of cases in New York — for instance, on Fridays when a defendant, defense attorney or prosecutor is Muslim or Jewish — the judge will participate or all the break day.  There might be no trial.</p>
<p>I feel the judge will let Trump attend the highschool graduation because otherwise it&#8217;d appear like he&#39;s treating Trump a little bit in a different way than other defendants.</p>
<p><strong>What is most vital for the general public to know up to now?</strong></p>
<p><strong>Anderson</strong>: I feel it&#39;s vital for the casual observer who might wonder if being on trial for against the law will hurt Trump&#39;s presidential campaign to know that he&#8217;s strategically using the trial to his advantage. </p>
<p>Voters following the trial within the mainstream media are hearing from experts that the trials are relatively normal and the system is resilient to the unprecedented circumstances of this case.</p>
<p>But within the conservative media space, Trump is using the trial quite effectively as a campaign strategy, stoking the fears of his base and quoting pundits and hosts from Fox News, Newsmax and OAN repeating his account of the trial.</p>
<p>Trump has stated that being within the courtroom day by day is an obligation <a href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/trump-keeps-complaining-manhattan-trial-182003759.html?guccounter=1">affects his ability to campaign</a>.  However, the Guardian reported that while he was in court, his Truth Social page was open <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/apr/15/trump-truth-social-hush-money-trial">Publish latest posts minute by minute</a>.”</p>
<p>Looking through these posts, one sees a series of complaints concerning the case, interspersed with pro-Trump campaign messages and posts urging voters to be afraid of what he sees as rampant crime under Joe Biden&#39;s tenure as called President. </p>
<p>Taken alone, the campaign contributions are consistent with Trump&#39;s usual messaging.  But when Trump overlays messages about crime with others about an allegedly corrupt justice system, the goal shouldn&#8217;t be only to heighten voters&#39; fears, but additionally to inform voters that they must be afraid because powerful persons are after him and goal normal people next.</p>
<p>Trump also accuses his trial of undermining democracy.  He <a href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/112281376788480848">posted a video</a> In it, his close adviser Stephen Miller urged: &#8220;So when you hear them say that democracy is on trial, they are right.&#8221; Democracy is on trial.  Freedom is on trial.  The rule of law is under scrutiny.  … If Donald Trump is convicted, all of those principles might be condemned and destroyed with him.”</p>
<p>This creates a quandary.  If Trump shouldn&#8217;t be convicted, he can say he has been exonerated.  If he&#8217;s convicted, he&#8217;ll simply fall back on the charge that a normally functioning courtroom undermines justice and democracy &#8211; not his actions or the actions of his campaign.</p>
<p>If Trump only posted on his social media account, it wouldn&#39;t be nearly as influential.  But Fox News, OAN and Newsmax are really acting as proxies for his campaign.  Since <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/2021/03/23/large-majorities-of-newsmax-and-oan-news-consumers-also-go-to-fox-news/">A big a part of the country pays attention to this media space</a>, that may be a really consistent campaign strategy.  It is smart of him to make use of the court process in this fashion.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.71087533156499%;--background-color:#534933"><img decoding="async" alt="A man walks out of a door guarded by a police officer." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/589044/original/file-20240418-16-dk1wvq.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/589044/original/file-20240418-16-dk1wvq.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/589044/original/file-20240418-16-dk1wvq.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/589044/original/file-20240418-16-dk1wvq.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/589044/original/file-20240418-16-dk1wvq.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/589044/original/file-20240418-16-dk1wvq.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/589044/original/file-20240418-16-dk1wvq.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Donald Trump walks outside during a break within the trial.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://newsroom.ap.org/detail/TrumpHushMoney/ad2d73cfb5a54d7eb6960763c738a8b6/photo">Mark Peterson/Pool Photo via AP</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Is anything Trump says a sound criticism or statement?</strong></p>
<p><strong>Bakken</strong>: The New York District Attorney has decided to prosecute Trump on this case.  He didn&#39;t must.  It appears undeniable that Trump filed or created fake business documents.  This is a misdemeanor.  And on this case, the statute of limitations for misdemeanors had already expired when the district attorney filed the fees.  But the prosecutor selected to say the acts were related to a different crime, making them felonies.</p>
<p><strong>Anderson</strong>: The allegations even have a context.  Perhaps no other business owner can be prosecuted for this filing.  But that&#39;s only half the issue.  Donald Trump wouldn&#39;t be in trouble for filing this paperwork if he hadn&#39;t done it to allegedly illegally influence an election.</p>
<p>I feel this is definitely why Trump is pushing his “election interference” narrative so aggressively.  He knows that the allegations against him are literally more about violations of campaign finance laws and his conduct in an election than a particular business matter.</p>
<p><strong>Bakken</strong>: In the last week or so, it got here out that Merchan had supported Democratic candidates up to now, including President Biden.  According to reports, it was a <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/06/politics/judge-merchan-trump-biden-contribution/index.html">total $35</a>, which seems very minimal.  But New York University professor Stephen Gillers, one in all New York&#39;s leaders in legal ethics, said it was a violation of legal ethics, at the same time as he said it was more likely to be the case <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/06/politics/judge-merchan-trump-biden-contribution/index.html">just price a warning</a> and never the removal from the housing.</p>
<p><strong>What does the method mean up to now for politics or the 2024 presidential election?</strong></p>
<p><strong>Anderson</strong>: I feel the media must report the facts on all sides of this process.  But I worry that it may not be as consequential as many individuals who follow it&#8217;d think <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jul/16/americans-avoid-news-reuters-survey">Undecided voters have unsubscribed from political news</a> in total.</p>
<p><strong>Bakken</strong>: The trial highlights a unprecedented level of political antagonism between the parties and in addition a unprecedented reluctance of people that aren&#8217;t inclined to party politics to shield and protect themselves. </p>
<p>The individuals who tune out will not be strong political supporters of 1 side or the opposite, but reasonably the individuals who can be neutral in the event that they gathered all the data.  They might be the moderators, the gullible, mediocre individuals who may help bridge the gap between political combatants.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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