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	<title>activist &#8211; USA NEWS LIVE</title>
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	<title>activist &#8211; USA NEWS LIVE</title>
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		<title>News Obituaries &#124; Former Planned Parenthood president and girls&#039;s rights activist Cecile Richards has died on the age of 67</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2025/01/news-obituaries-former-planned-parenthood-president-and-girlss-rights-activist-cecile-richards-has-died-on-the-age-of-67/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2025 10:19:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[age]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cecile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[died]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obituaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parenthood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planned]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women39s]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=23062</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By HOLLY RAMER, Associated Press CONCORD, N.H. (AP) — Cecile Richards, a national leader for abortion access and girls&#39;s rights who led Planned Parenthood for 12 tumultuous years, has died. She was 67. Richards died Monday at home &#8220;surrounded by her family and her ever-faithful dog, Ollie,&#8221; her family said in a press release. “Our [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p><strong>By HOLLY RAMER, Associated Press</strong></p>
<p>CONCORD, N.H. (AP) — Cecile Richards, a national leader for abortion access and girls&#39;s rights who led Planned Parenthood for 12 tumultuous years, has died. She was 67.</p>
<p>Richards died Monday at home &#8220;surrounded by her family and her ever-faithful dog, Ollie,&#8221; her family said in a press release.</p>
<p>“Our hearts are broken today, but no words can do justice to the joy she has brought into our lives,” the family said.</p>
<figure id="attachment_11359658" class="wp-caption alignnone size-article_inline"><img decoding="async" class=" lazyautosizes lazyload" alt="Cecile Richards" width="3936" data-sizes="auto" src="https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/AP25020601051192.jpg?fit=620%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1" data-attachment-id="11359658" srcset="https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/AP25020601051192.jpg?fit=620%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 620w,https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/AP25020601051192.jpg?fit=780%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 780w,https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/AP25020601051192.jpg?fit=810%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 810w,https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/AP25020601051192.jpg?fit=1280%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 1280w,https://www.mercurynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/AP25020601051192.jpg?fit=1860%2C9999px&#038;ssl=1 1860w"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">FILE &#8211; Cecile Richards, former president of Planned Parenthood and daughter of the late Texas Gov. Ann Richards, speaks throughout the Democratic National Convention in Chicago on Aug. 21, 2024. (AP Photo/Erin Hooley, File) </figcaption></figure>
<p>Richards, the daughter of the late Texas Gov. Ann Richards, was diagnosed with glioblastoma, an aggressive type of brain cancer, in 2023, five years later <a href="https://apnews.com/general-news-6a8b790996dc4b26ae46fc9d75c0bc59">She left Planned Parenthood.</a></p>
<p>Although Planned Parenthood also offers contraception, cancer screenings and sexually transmitted disease testing at clinics across the country, its status because the nation&#39;s leading abortion provider has long been a source of debate. Richards played a distinguished role in warding off criticism during her term as president and beyond.</p>
<p>In 2015, she spent hours on it <a href="https://apnews.com/united-states-congress-general-news-united-states-government-cd8136af787047f08f10c6295755d441">Answering hostile questions</a> by Republican U.S. House members who later created an investigative panel to analyze Planned Parenthood&#39;s abortion and fetal tissue policies. In 2021, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/health-texas-ruth-bader-ginsburg-us-supreme-court-planned-parenthood-68af51484ec621229f4785e4f5e85209">she warned</a> that the U.S. Supreme Court&#39;s inaction on Texas&#39; restrictive abortion law could mean the top of judicial checks and balances on the difficulty. And after court <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-supreme-court-decision-854f60302f21c2c35129e58cf8d8a7b0">overthrew Roe v. calf</a> In 2022, she continued to talk out.</p>
<p>&#8220;One day our children and grandchildren may ask us, &#39;When everything was on the line, what did you do?&#39;&#8221; she said on the Democratic National Convention in August. &#8220;The only acceptable answer is, &#39;Everything we could.&#39;&#8221;</p>
<aside class="related left"></aside>
<p>President Joe Biden, who awarded Richards the Presidential Medal of Freedom in November, called her a “leader of the highest character” on Monday.</p>
<p>“Cecile has fearlessly pushed us forward to be the America we say we are,” he said in a press release. “She carried her mother’s torch for justice and championed some of our nation’s most important civil rights causes. She fought for the dignity of workers, defended and promoted women’s reproductive rights and equality, and mobilized our fellow Americans to exercise their right to vote.”</p>
<p>Alexis McGill Johnson, current president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, called Richards an “indomitable force.”</p>
<p>“As we continue to break new ground, we will be able to overcome the challenges we face thanks in large part to the movement Cecile has built over decades,” she said. “I know without a doubt that Cecile would tell us that the best way to honor her memory is to dress – preferably in pink – with her arms bandaged and fight like hell for Planned Parenthood patients across the country .”</p>
<p>In her speech on the Democratic National Convention, Richards described the enjoyment of becoming a grandmother in 2023 and quoted her mother when she called Kamala Harris&#39; presidential campaign a &#8220;celebration of women.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;As my mother, Gov. Ann Richards, would say, &#39;I hear America singing,&#39;&#8221; she said. “When women have the freedom to make their own decisions about their lives and follow our dreams, we are unstoppable.”</p>
<p>Originally published: <time datetime="2025-01-20 09:35:50">January 20, 2025 at 9:35am PST</time></p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.mercurynews.com</em></p>
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		<title>Inventory of dental supplies is increasing as a consequence of RFK&#039;s anti-fluoride stance and activist involvement</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/11/inventory-of-dental-supplies-is-increasing-as-a-consequence-of-rfks-anti-fluoride-stance-and-activist-involvement/</link>
					<comments>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/11/inventory-of-dental-supplies-is-increasing-as-a-consequence-of-rfks-anti-fluoride-stance-and-activist-involvement/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Nov 2024 22:21:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antifluoride]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[due]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Increasing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inventory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[involvement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RFK39s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supplies]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=19372</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dental care product provider Heinrich Schein rose in Monday trading as investors bet that Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President-elect Donald Trump&#39;s pick as Health and Human Services secretary, could recommend removing fluoride from the U.S. water system, a move that could lead on to a boom would result in dental visits. Shares of Henry Schein [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<div id="RegularArticle-ArticleBody-5" data-module="ArticleBody" data-test="articleBody-2" data-analytics="RegularArticle-articleBody-5-2"><span class="HighlightShare-hidden" style="top:0;left:0"></span></p>
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<p>Dental care product provider <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-1">Heinrich Schein<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    rose in Monday trading as investors bet that Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President-elect Donald Trump&#39;s pick as Health and Human Services secretary, could recommend removing fluoride from the U.S. water system, a move that could lead on to a boom would result in dental visits.</p>
<p>Shares of Henry Schein rose about 7.5%, posting their best day since 2022. Co-makers of dental products <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-2">Dentsply Sirona<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    And <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-3">Envista<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    also rose within the meeting.</p>
<p>Monday&#39;s moves come as investors brace for public health changes under a second Trump administration. kennedy <a href="https://x.com/RobertKennedyJr/status/1852812012478398923" target="_blank">Posted on X</a> ahead of this month&#39;s presidential election that a &#8220;Trump White House will advise all U.S. water systems to remove fluoride from public water.&#8221;</p>
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<div class="Collapsible-proliveCollapsableContainer" role="button" tabindex="0"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="256" height="256" viewbox="0 0 256 256" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" focusable="false" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin" class="Collapsible-stockChartIcon"><title>Stock chart icon</title><desc>Stock chart icon</desc><g transform="translate(1.4065934065934016 1.4065934065934016) scale(2.81 2.81)"><path d="M 87.994 0 H 69.342 c -1.787 0 -2.682 2.16 -1.418 3.424 l 5.795 5.795 l -33.82 33.82 L 28.056 31.196 l -3.174 -3.174 c -1.074 -1.074 -2.815 -1.074 -3.889 0 L 0.805 48.209 c -1.074 1.074 -1.074 2.815 0 3.889 l 3.174 3.174 c 1.074 1.074 2.815 1.074 3.889 0 l 15.069 -15.069 l 14.994 14.994 c 1.074 1.074 2.815 1.074 3.889 0 l 1.614 -1.614 c 0.083 -0.066 0.17 -0.125 0.247 -0.202 l 37.1 -37.1 l 5.795 5.795 C 87.84 23.34 90 22.445 90 20.658 V 2.006 C 90 0.898 89.102 0 87.994 0 z" transform=" matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0) " stroke-linecap="round"></path><path d="M 65.626 37.8 v 49.45 c 0 1.519 1.231 2.75 2.75 2.75 h 8.782 c 1.519 0 2.75 -1.231 2.75 -2.75 V 23.518 L 65.626 37.8 z" transform=" matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0) " stroke-linecap="round"></path><path d="M 47.115 56.312 V 87.25 c 0 1.519 1.231 2.75 2.75 2.75 h 8.782 c 1.519 0 2.75 -1.231 2.75 -2.75 V 42.03 L 47.115 56.312 z" transform=" matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0) " stroke-linecap="round"></path><path d="M 39.876 60.503 c -1.937 0 -3.757 -0.754 -5.127 -2.124 l -6.146 -6.145 V 87.25 c 0 1.519 1.231 2.75 2.75 2.75 h 8.782 c 1.519 0 2.75 -1.231 2.75 -2.75 V 59.844 C 41.952 60.271 40.933 60.503 39.876 60.503 z" transform=" matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0) " stroke-linecap="round"></path><path d="M 22.937 46.567 L 11.051 58.453 c -0.298 0.298 -0.621 0.562 -0.959 0.8 V 87.25 c 0 1.519 1.231 2.75 2.75 2.75 h 8.782 c 1.519 0 2.75 -1.231 2.75 -2.75 V 48.004 L 22.937 46.567 z" transform=" matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0) " stroke-linecap="round"></path></g></svg></p>
<div class="Collapsible-proLivePlayerCloseOrExpand"><img decoding="async" src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/a54b41835a8b60db28c2.svg" class="Collapsible-dismissButton" alt="Hide content"></div>
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<p><iframe title="1-day chart" src="https://www.cnbc.com/appchart?symbol=HSIC&#038;range=1D&#038;comp=XRAY%2CNVST&#038;type=mountain&#038;embedded=true&#038;%24DEVICE%24=undefined" height="460" scrolling="no" style="border:0;width:100%"></iframe></p>
<p>1 day chart</p>
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<p>Fluoride has long been proven to be an efficient strategy to combat tooth decay. But the mineral was in the middle of a <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/fluoride-safe-drinking-water-cities-ban-rcna143605" target="_blank">nationwide fight</a> This has led some local communities to discontinue programs that focused on feeding into public water supplies.</p>
<p>While Kennedy must seek Senate approval to take the job, market participants have already targeted a bunch of stocks that make dental hygiene products as potential beneficiaries of his policies. That&#39;s because removing fluoride from water would actually increase demand from the teeth-cleaning industry as consumers look elsewhere to combat tooth decay, in accordance with company Gordon Haskett.</p>
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<div class="group">
<p>“The idea here is that RFK will give HHS a voice in favor of reducing or eliminating the amount of fluoridation added to drinking water,” Don Bilson, Gordon Haskett&#39;s head of event-driven research, told clients in a Monday note. “This in turn will lead to an acceleration in tooth decay and more visits to the dentist.”</p>
<p>Shares of Henry Schein rose in afternoon trading after Reuters reported that activist investor Ananym Capital was an lively investor <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/activist-investor-ananym-capital-pushes-changes-henry-schein-sources-say-2024-11-18/" target="_blank">demands changes</a> in the corporate. The newly formed company, led by Charlie Penner and Alex Silver, believes, amongst other things, that the board needs to be restructured and costs reduced.</p>
<p>Henry Schein and other stocks on this space offer a vibrant spot in a sector that has largely struggled because the election. The <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-8">Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLV)<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    fell greater than 3% in November, heading in the right direction for its first three-month losing streak since last yr. In comparison, the width <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-9">S&#038;P 500<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    is up greater than 3% for the month.</p>
<p>Gordon Haskett&#39;s Bilson also identified that dental stocks were among the many few &#8220;spared&#8221; health-focused stocks as investors reacted to the announcement of Kennedy&#39;s nomination last week. Pharmaceutical firms were under pressure as Kennedy is seen as a vaccine skeptic, while processed food stocks slumped as traders prepared for increased scrutiny of so-called junk foods.</p>
<p>“It has led to widespread sales across the health care industry,” Bilson said of the choice to decide on Kennedy. “Drug manufacturers, contract research organizations and health insurers all felt the quake. Instead of stopping there, the damage spread to packaged foods. And on the advertising.”</p>
<p>While the market appears to be moving in light of Kennedy&#39;s nomination, Bilson said regulatory changes would likely take years to take effect. He also noted that drinking water needs to be under the jurisdiction of the Environmental Protection Agency relatively than Health and Human Services.</p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.cnbc.com</em></p>
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		<title>Pfizer&#039;s former CEO and chief financial officer is stepping away from Starboard&#039;s activist campaign</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/10/pfizers-former-ceo-and-chief-financial-officer-is-stepping-away-from-starboards-activist-campaign/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 20:08:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[campaign]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CEO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pfizer39s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starboard39s]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=17263</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Former Pfizer CEO Ian Read and former CFO Frank D&#39;Amelio said Wednesday evening that they were withdrawing from Starboard Value&#39;s campaign on the troubled pharmaceutical giant, just days after news of the activist&#39;s involvement broke. Read and D&#39;Amelio said they &#8220;fully support&#8221; Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla in a joint statement issued through an investment bank [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<div id="RegularArticle-ArticleBody-5" data-module="ArticleBody" data-test="articleBody-2" data-analytics="RegularArticle-articleBody-5-2"><span class="HighlightShare-hidden" style="top:0;left:0"></span></p>
<div class="group">
<p>Former <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-1">Pfizer<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    CEO Ian Read and former CFO Frank D&#39;Amelio said Wednesday evening that they were withdrawing from Starboard Value&#39;s campaign on the troubled pharmaceutical giant, just days after news of the activist&#39;s involvement broke.</p>
<p>Read and D&#39;Amelio said they &#8220;fully support&#8221; Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla in a joint statement issued through an investment bank and confirmed as authentic. The duo had been in touch with several directors shortly before news of Starboard&#39;s involvement broke Sunday evening, in accordance with people acquainted with the matter.</p>
<p>“We are confident that they will create value for shareholders over time,” the 2 former executives said of Pfizer’s current board and management. The company&#39;s shares are essentially flat for the yr and are about 50% below their 2021 highs.</p>
<p>The statement was made by Guggenheim Securities, which has long advised Pfizer on the deal. A representative for the bank declined to comment beyond publication.</p>
<p>The about-face comes as Pfizer&#39;s board grapples with the activist&#39;s efforts and just days before Starboard&#39;s Jeff Smith was scheduled to fulfill with CEO Bourla, people acquainted with the matter said. For executives to hitch after which leave an activist&#39;s campaign is very unusual.</p>
<p>It also wasn&#39;t immediately clear what impact, if any, the spinoff would have on Starboard&#39;s campaign. A representative for the activist fund didn&#8217;t immediately reply to a request for comment. Starboard, one in all the biggest and most persistent activist funds, has built a roughly $1 billion stake within the pharmaceutical company, CNBC previously reported.</p>
<p>Jeff Smith, the chief member at Starboard, has previously campaigned at <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-3">Autodesk<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    And <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-4">Salesforce<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    in the previous few months. While it typically focuses on the technology sector, it has also built holdings <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-5">Starbucks<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    and parent company of the Wall Street Journal <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-6">News Corp<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    this yr.</p>
<p>Pfizer representatives didn&#8217;t reply to requests for comment.</p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.cnbc.com</em></p>
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		<title>Pfizer threatened to sue renegade executives before the activist split, Starboard&#039;s Smith says</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/10/pfizer-threatened-to-sue-renegade-executives-before-the-activist-split-starboards-smith-says/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 19:57:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[executives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pfizer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[renegade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[split]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starboard39s]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[threatened]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=17092</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Activist Starboard Value charged Pfizer threatened legal motion against the corporate&#39;s former CEO and CFO in an try to get them to distance themselves from the investor&#39;s nascent turnaround campaign on the pharmaceutical giant. Starboard executive Jeff Smith said in a letter to Pfizer&#39;s board on Thursday that the corporate or its advisers had also [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Activist Starboard Value charged <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-1">Pfizer<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    threatened legal motion against the corporate&#39;s former CEO and CFO in an try to get them to distance themselves from the investor&#39;s nascent turnaround campaign on the pharmaceutical giant.</p>
<p>Starboard executive Jeff Smith said in a letter to Pfizer&#39;s board on Thursday that the corporate or its advisers had also &#8220;threatened&#8221; to claw back the past compensation of former chief executive Ian Read and former chief financial officer Frank D&#39;Amelio to cancel their unvested shares.</p>
<p>Smith called on the board to ascertain a special committee to research the matter, describing it as &#8220;highly inappropriate, patently unethical and a significant breach of fiduciary duties.&#8221;</p>
<p>The risk of legal liability was a driving think about Read and D&#39;Amelio&#39;s public support of Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla late Wednesday night, said an individual conversant in interactions between the corporate and the 2 former executives.</p>
<p>Pfizer shares fell overnight on news of the 2 executives&#39; split, opening down about 2.5% in Thursday morning trading.</p>
<p>Starboard&#39;s Smith said that when the activist reached out to the 2 executives, each expressed &#8220;concern&#8221; about Pfizer&#39;s direction under Bourla and offered to assist Starboard with its turnaround campaign.</p>
<p>Starboard didn&#8217;t reply to CNBC&#39;s request for comment. A Pfizer spokesman declined to comment.</p>
<p>Smith and Bourla are scheduled to fulfill in person next week, Smith said, confirming earlier reports. The agenda for the discussion couldn&#8217;t be learned, but people conversant in Starboard&#39;s considering previously said Pfizer&#39;s give attention to disciplined cost structure and mergers and acquisitions had suffered under Bourla&#39;s leadership.</p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.cnbc.com</em></p>
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		<title>In line with sources, a significant CVS shareholder is planning an activist push and can meet with management</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/09/in-line-with-sources-a-significant-cvs-shareholder-is-planning-an-activist-push-and-can-meet-with-management/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2024 19:14:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[major]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meet]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=16192</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Glenview Capital, a significant CVS Health The shareholder is anticipated to satisfy with company leadership on Monday to propose solutions to the troubled company, people aware of the matter say, a possible precursor to an activist push. The hedge fund has built a large position in the corporate, some people said. Glenview invests in a [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Glenview Capital, a significant <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-1">CVS Health<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    The shareholder is anticipated to satisfy with company leadership on Monday to propose solutions to the troubled company, people aware of the matter say, a possible precursor to an activist push.</p>
<p>The hedge fund has built a large position in the corporate, some people said. Glenview invests in a wide range of sectors, but its most up-to-date regulatory filings show that the corporate holds positions in these sectors <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-2">Hundreds<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>CVS and <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-3">Teva Pharmaceuticals<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    under other names.</p>
<p>Details of Glenview&#39;s proposals couldn&#8217;t be learned. The Wall Street Journal first reported that Glenview would meet with CVS management, including CEO Karen Lynch.</p>
<p>A CVS spokesman said the corporate &#8220;maintains a regular dialogue with the investment community as part of our comprehensive shareholder and analyst engagement program.&#8221;</p>
<p>“Furthermore, we cannot comment on engagement with specific companies or individuals,” the spokesperson said.</p>
<p>Shares of CVS rose about 2% in early trading Monday. Before Monday&#39;s open, the stock had fallen about 22% for the reason that start of the yr. </p>
<p>The meeting with Glenview is just not CVS&#39;s first encounter with an activist. Earlier this yr, Sachem Head Capital Management, the outstanding activist fund led by Scott Ferguson, disclosed in regulatory filings that it had built a stake in the corporate.</p>
<p>Jeff Smith&#39;s Starboard Value also built a stake in the corporate in 2019 and likewise held discussions with management.</p>
<p>Investor confidence in CVS has fallen after three straight quarters of full-year forecast cuts.</p>
<p>The company&#39;s bottom line is being hurt by higher medical costs in its insurance segment &#8211; a problem plaguing all the healthcare industry as more seniors undergo procedures that they had delayed throughout the Covid-19 pandemic.</p>
<p>CVS owns Aetna, the nation <a href="https://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-identifies-market-leaders-health-insurance#:~:text=UnitedHealth%20Group%20was%20the%20largest,Florida%20(9%25)%2C%203." target="_blank" rel="noopener">third largest health insurer</a> by market share, in accordance with the American Medical Association. The company&#39;s insurance unit includes Aetna&#39;s Affordable Care Act, Medicare Advantage and Medicaid plans, in addition to dental and vision insurance.</p>
<p>In its second-quarter leads to August, CVS unveiled a brand new plan to chop spending by $2 billion over several years, which would come with streamlining operations and increasing the usage of artificial intelligence. The company can also be finalizing a three-year plan to shut 900 of its stores, with 851 locations scheduled to shut by August.</p>
<p>CVS is cutting lower than 1% of its workforce, or about 2,900 jobs, as a part of the brand new cost-cutting plan, an organization spokesman said in an announcement Monday. The spokesman said the cuts would primarily impact corporate functions, not employees at the corporate&#39;s retail stores, pharmacies and distribution centers.</p>
<p>The majority of affected employees might be notified this week and can receive severance and other advantages, the spokesman said. Aside from layoffs, CVS has closed some open positions, they said.</p>
<p>“Our industry faces ongoing disruption, regulatory pressures and changing consumer needs and expectations. Therefore, it is critical that we remain competitive and deliver excellence,” the spokesperson told CNBC.</p>
<p>First, the Wall Street Journal <a href="https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare/glenview-capital-plans-push-for-changes-at-cvs-5df8aa8a" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reported</a> the cuts on Monday.</p>
<p>Also in August, CVS announced a leadership change based on the performance and prospects of its insurance division. The company said CEO Lynch will replace segment president Brian Kane, effective immediately.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, CVS is under increased pressure in its pharmacy retail business. Reimbursement rates for prescribed drugs have fallen lately, while inflation and weaker consumer spending have made it harder for CVS locations to show a profit in stores.</p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.cnbc.com</em></p>
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		<title>Jailed Chinese activist can have to spend his next birthday in his cell, his wife says</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/08/jailed-chinese-activist-can-have-to-spend-his-next-birthday-in-his-cell-his-wife-says/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Aug 2024 21:49:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[birthday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jailed]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[wife]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=12242</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[WASHINGTON – Ding Jiaxi knew he would spend his 57th birthday alone in a Chinese prison cell, with out a call from his family or the possibility to stretch in the daylight. It was the fifth yr that the activist had lived in these conditions. Although his family within the US received letters assuring him [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>WASHINGTON – Ding Jiaxi knew he would spend his 57th birthday alone in a Chinese prison cell, with out a call from his family or the possibility to stretch in the daylight.</p>
<p>It was the fifth yr that the activist had lived in these conditions. Although his family within the US received letters assuring him that he was healthy, his wife Sophie Luo was not convinced.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#39;m really worried about his health because he has been tortured before,&#8221; Luo told the Associated Press from Washington.</p>
<p>Luo shared details of her husband’s plight ahead of his birthday on Saturday and make clear the hard <a href="https://apnews.com/article/china-tibet-hong-kong-xinjiang-human-rights-un-geneva-409f9a750df0621b9062e55c16f37c61">Treatment of the country’s imprisoned political prisoners</a>who, based on families and human rights groups, are sometimes denied rights corresponding to outdoor exercise and speak to with their family members.</p>
<p>Beijing said the prisoners&#39; rights were protected under Chinese law. The Chinese embassy in Washington didn&#8217;t immediately reply to an email in search of comment.</p>
<p>Ding, a key member of the now-defunct New Citizens&#39; Movement, which sought to advertise democracy and civil society in China, was arrested in December 2019 after attending a casual meeting within the southeastern Chinese city of Xiamen to debate current affairs. In April 2023, he was sentenced to 12 years in prison for subverting state power.</p>
<p>Maya Wang, acting China director of the human rights organization Human Rights Watch, described the tough treatment of political prisoners in China as “commonplace.”</p>
<p>“Unfortunately, abuses are widespread and have become even worse under Chinese President Xi Jinping,” Wang said. <a href="https://apnews.com/general-news-1dadb9a9bd7f4767bd5c0c0031d96641">Political prisoners were tortured</a>They don&#8217;t have any access to lawyers and &#8220;very little&#8221; contact with their families, she said, adding that the secrecy has made it easier for prisoners&#39; abuse to proceed and their health has suffered.</p>
<p>Representative Adam Schiff, who sits on a bipartisan congressional human rights commission, called for Ding&#39;s release.</p>
<p>&#8220;Once again, he will be alone in a prison in China&#39;s Hubei province. He will be separated from his loved ones &#8211; his wife and children. He will spend another birthday in isolation &#8211; his fifth in prison,&#8221; Schiff, Democrat of California, said in an announcement released Friday.</p>
<p>Luo said she has not been allowed to check with her husband on the phone since he was taken away by authorities in 2019. Since then, &#8220;I haven&#39;t heard his voice,&#8221; said Luo, who moved to the U.S. with the couple&#39;s two children shortly after Ding was first arrested in 2013.</p>
<p>It was not until March of this yr that she received his first letter. Ding was not allowed to write down letters about his case, his treatment in prison or other topics considered sensitive by the Chinese government, Luo said.</p>
<p>And she lamented Ding&#39;s absence from her two daughters&#39; lives. &#8220;He can&#39;t be with the girls when they need a father the most,&#8221; she said. &#8220;It&#39;s really a big loss.&#8221;</p>
<p>Originally published: <time datetime="2024-08-17 10:39:20">August 17, 2024 at 10:39 am</time></p>
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<p><em>image credit : www.mercurynews.com</em></p>
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		<title>Masimo activist Politan presents shareholders with ‘last chance’ to force change at medical technology company</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/07/masimo-activist-politan-presents-shareholders-with-last-chance-to-force-change-at-medical-technology-company/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2024 12:01:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[company]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Masimo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shareholders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=7928</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Despite vote for change At last yr’s annual meeting, shareholders of the medical device manufacturer fields According to activist investor Politan Capital Management, concerns about corporate governance remain largely unresolved. Just a month before the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders, Politan, which has already won two seats on the board, is trying to go one [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Despite <a href="https://www.ocbj.com/finance/stocks/activists-wins-2-boards-seats-at-masimo/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">vote for change</a> At last yr’s annual meeting, shareholders of the medical device manufacturer <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-2">fields<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>    According to activist investor Politan Capital Management, concerns about corporate governance remain largely unresolved.</p>
<p>Just a month before the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders, Politan, which has already won two seats on the board, is trying to go one step further. Led by Quentin Koffey, Politan has nominated two more directors to the corporate&#39;s board and said that without their election, management will proceed to operate without oversight. Masimo founder and CEO Joe Kiani said he is not going to return if shareholders vote him out.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is shareholders&#39; last chance for meaningful change,&#8221; Politan wrote in a letter to Masimo shareholders on Wednesday, laying out his arguments to investors ahead of the meeting. CMBC received a replica of the letter and an attached presentation.</p>
<p>Masimo, best known for its successful patent litigation over the <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-5">Apple<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>  Watch first got here under Politan&#39;s scrutiny last yr, because the activist viewed the corporate as affected by poor management, a scarcity of independent board leadership and a failed acquisition that had diverted the corporate from its core business.</p>
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<p>Influenced by Politan&#39;s arguments, investors elected Koffey and Michelle Brennan to the board last yr.</p>
<p>But improvements in corporate governance fell wanting what shareholders deserved, Koffey wrote within the letter, stating that Masimo&#39;s board &#8220;does not review, approve or view any budget.&#8221;</p>
<p>“This results in Mr. Kiani spending what he wants and how he wants,” Koffey wrote.</p>
<p>For this yr’s meeting, Politan has nominated Darlene Solomon, former Chief Technology Officer at <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-6">Agilent<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>and Bill Jellison, former CFO of <span class="QuoteInBody-quoteNameContainer" data-test="QuoteInBody" id="RegularArticle-QuoteInBody-7">Stryker<span class="QuoteInBody-inlineButton"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistContainer" id="-WatchlistDropdown" data-analytics-id="-WatchlistDropdown"><button class="AddToWatchlistButton-watchlistButton" aria-label="Add To Watchlist" data-testid="dropdown-btn"><span class="AddToWatchlistButton-addWatchListFromTag"></span></button></span></span></span>.</p>
<p>Masimo shares have continued to fall, losing 18 percent since last yr&#39;s session, while the S&#038;P 500 has gained 26 percent during that point. Politan says he has didn&#8217;t make meaningful changes to the corporate&#39;s leadership, adding that Masimo&#39;s board still has no control over CEO Kiani or the direction of the corporate.</p>
<p>The activist believes that if the corporate is managed properly, it could increase shareholder value by $10 billion. The current market capitalization is $7 billion.</p>
<p>&#8220;At its core, this upcoming vote is simply about that: addressing Masimo&#39;s long and deliberate refusal to allow independent oversight,&#8221; Koffey wrote in his recent letter.</p>
<p>Last yr&#39;s proxy battle was hard-fought and dear. Masimo took aggressive steps to fend off Politan, including implementing a bylaw that forces the corporate to reveal its shareholder list.<strong> </strong>Many of those efforts were rejected by a judge in Delaware.<strong> </strong>Kiani threatened to resign if Koffey was elected.</p>
<p>A Masimo spokesman said in a press release that Politan&#39;s letter and presentation showed &#8220;in their own words their fundamental lack of understanding of our business.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Masimo spokesman added that Politan&#39;s efforts amounted to a &#8220;desperate attempt&#8221; to exert control.</p>
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<h2 class="ArticleBody-subtitle"><a id="headline0"></a>“The shareholders have spoken”</h2>
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<p>Kiani stays CEO and lots of the same issues remain. But on this yr&#39;s proxy fight, Kiani sits in considered one of the director positions Politan has his sights set on.</p>
<p>&#8220;The shareholders have spoken,&#8221; Politan said in his presentation. &#8220;But nothing has changed.&#8221;</p>
<p>An vital a part of Politans <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/activist-politan-capital-has-9-stake-in-masimo-11660600800" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pitch to shareholders last yr</a> revolved around Masimo&#39;s $1 billion <a href="https://investor.masimo.com/news/news-details/2022/Masimo-Closes-Acquisition-of-Sound-United/default.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Acquisition</a> from Sound United, the owner of high-end audio brands corresponding to Bowers &#038; Wilkins and Denon. Masimos <a href="https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/02/16/why-masimo-stock-is-tanking-today/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Share price plummeted</a> 37% after the acquisition was announced, and Politan highlighted the 2022 deal for example of what happens under a poor governance structure.</p>
<p>While Kiani continued to assert that the merger would help Masimo bring its medical technology into the house, the corporate said in March that it could address investor concerns and spin off the patron brands.</p>
<p>But the matter is much from settled. Politan wrote in his Wednesday letter that Kiani dissolved the special committee of the spin-off, headed by Koffey, after it rejected or modified &#8220;many&#8221; of the CEO&#39;s demands. For the brand new company, Kiani had demanded licenses for Masimo&#39;s priceless mental property, the Masimo name, the corporate headquarters and the jet, in addition to a $150 million capital injection, based on documents from each the activist and the corporate.</p>
<p>Politan argued that the proposed deal would lead to the lack of Sound United and the critical mental property that is crucial to Masimo&#39;s shareholder value.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is a transfer of valuable IP licenses, trade secrets and trademarks that could permanently damage Masimo&#39;s value and create a future competitor while personally benefiting Mr. Kiani,&#8221; Koffey wrote.</p>
<p>Politan also highlighted Mr. Kiani&#39;s &#8220;outrageous compensation&#8221; and &#8220;lavish&#8221; spending, citing Caribbean and European vacations on Masimo&#39;s corporate jet and stock pledges price lots of of thousands and thousands of dollars.</p>
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<p>Kiani told CNBC earlier this yr that a 3rd party was eager about a three way partnership, but didn&#8217;t provide details. Koffey said he and Masimo&#39;s board didn&#8217;t learn the name of the potential partner until after a preliminary agreement was signed. Shareholders still haven&#8217;t been informed.</p>
<p>&#8220;Politan wants a separation done right,&#8221; Koffey wrote in his letter Wednesday. &#8220;We have been calling for a strategic review of Sound United&#39;s business and consumer health care spending for over 18 months.&#8221;</p>
<p>Politan also identified within the letter that investors have been objecting to the corporate&#39;s compensation practices and director selection for over a decade.</p>
<p>Politan found that Masimo has ranked in the underside 0.1 percent of Russell 3000 firms in pay voting because the indicator was created.</p>
<p>Kiani believes he can be entitled to a change of control payout of greater than $400 million if he loses his seat on the board or the corporate completes the spin-off in his preferred manner, based on <a href="https://protectmasimosfuture.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/ea0206756-05_Masimo-Corporation_DEFC14A_EFinal.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Applications for approval</a>.</p>
<p>Politan argues that the payout to Kiani is unenforceable under Delaware law and that it could not be triggered by Kiani&#39;s removal from the board since the activist offered to reappoint Kiani to an expanded board.</p>
<p>Politan believes his campaign must achieve success because management&#39;s intransigence will make it difficult for an additional shareholder to launch the same campaign in the long run.</p>
<p>&#8220;For more than two years, Politan has overcome unprecedented hurdles thrown up by Masimo&#39;s board,&#8221; the activist said. &#8220;We doubt any shareholder will ever try this again.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>REGARD: </strong>Masimo CEO Kiani: Healthcare investors don’t understand the patron side of the business</p>
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		<title>groundbreaking V&#038;A show highlights the profession of a pioneering model and activist</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/06/groundbreaking-va-show-highlights-the-profession-of-a-pioneering-model-and-activist/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jun 2024 00:05:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fashion & Style]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[career]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[groundbreaking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[highlights]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Pioneering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[show]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=7610</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In 1987, fashion photographer Patrick Demarchelier photographed supermodel Naomi Campbell within the desert wearing a gold Chanel jacket. It is a shocking photo and a historic one. This image appeared within the December issue of British Vogue that 12 months – it was only the third time There was a black woman on the duvet [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>In 1987, fashion photographer Patrick Demarchelier photographed supermodel Naomi Campbell within the desert wearing a gold Chanel jacket. It is a shocking photo and a historic one. This image appeared within the December issue of British Vogue that 12 months – it was only the <a href="https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/2017/11/180982/british-vogue-black-models-covers#slide-3">third time</a> There was a black woman on the duvet of the style magazine.</p>
<p>The image is so iconic that it was acquired by <a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw275403/Naomi-Campbell">The National Portrait Gallery</a> for everlasting exhibition in 2016. It is currently on display on the V&#038;A in an exhibition celebrating the life and profession of Naomi Campbell. </p>
<p>I used to be born within the Nineteen Eighties myself and my teenage years were within the Nineteen Nineties, when Campbell rose to fame. Back then, it was unusual to see a girl of comparable skin color to me in mainstream media. This cover was groundbreaking, coming at a time when fashion editors believed that black models didn&#39;t sell issues. It was also in the primary 12 months of Campbell&#39;s profession &#8211; a profession that might break so many more barriers. </p>
<p>As a fashion expert and creator <a href="https://www.thecut.com/article/naomi-campbell-profile.html">Michaela Angela Davies</a> sums it up: &#8220;Black and non-white models are still generally seen as a trend &#8211; seasonal and largely expendable, as Dior did in the mid-20th century. Naomi Campbell broke through this disregard. It was constant, inevitable and undeniable. Naomi was the catalyst.&#8221;</p>
<p><iframe src="https://loader.bridged.media/direct/index.html?website=https://theconversation.com&#038;journeyId=65f0269195d8096d23e3804e" width="100%" height="500px" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
<p>Naomi on the V&#038;A is the primary exhibition ever to give attention to the person wearing the garments reasonably than the designer who created them, correcting a historical oversight of the numerous influence models have on fashion culture.</p>
<p>This exhibition is a testament to how essential the black British model has been to culture at large and its representation in the style world and beyond. </p>
<p>Co-produced with Campbell, the exhibition features pieces from her own wardrobe, in addition to loans from designer archives and objects from the V&#038;A&#39;s collections, representing key moments in her 40-year profession. Spread over two floors, these pieces weave within the story of how she succeeded despite the immense challenges of being a young black woman during this time, which inspired her activism.</p>
<figure class="align-center ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:63.26259946949602%;--background-color:#9a6559"><img decoding="async" alt="Clothes in a gallery." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/603482/original/file-20240627-29-r056l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/603482/original/file-20240627-29-r056l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=380&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/603482/original/file-20240627-29-r056l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=380&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/603482/original/file-20240627-29-r056l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=380&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/603482/original/file-20240627-29-r056l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=477&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/603482/original/file-20240627-29-r056l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=477&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/603482/original/file-20240627-29-r056l2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=477&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">Some of Campbell&#39;s iconic outfits are on display within the exhibition.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Victoria &#038; Albert Museum</span></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>It begins with a bit on the early years of her life. You can hear Campbell&#39;s own voice speaking of &#8220;the freedom to express yourself through dance.&#8221; Campbell was discovered in 1985 on the age of 15 while pursuing her dream of becoming a dancer. The exhibition shows how this background prepared her for her unexpected profession as a model. </p>
<p>Campbell&#39;s first catwalk was for French designer Yves Saint Laurent in 1987. In this section, a photograph of her ticket to that show is shown next to a pair of worn ballet shoes. As Davies said, &#8220;Nobody walks like Naomi Campbell. She walks like a warrior, moving through the territory of haute couture with a supernatural flair.&#8221; </p>
<p>A video montage of such impressive catwalks greets visitors before they even enter the exhibition. In it, you may see Campbell on the catwalks of Anna Sui, Chanel, Vivienne Westwood and Prada. Each image is sort of a murals and a testament to her impressive presence.  </p>
<p>&#8220;God bless Yves,&#8221; she says in a caption that appears on the label of the feather dress she wore in her first couture cut, citing Laurent because the designer who helped change the course of her profession.  </p>
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<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.71087533156499%;--background-color:#503452"><img decoding="async" alt="Naomi In Fashion stands tall" class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/603485/original/file-20240627-21-asl90e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/603485/original/file-20240627-21-asl90e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/603485/original/file-20240627-21-asl90e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/603485/original/file-20240627-21-asl90e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/603485/original/file-20240627-21-asl90e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/603485/original/file-20240627-21-asl90e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/603485/original/file-20240627-21-asl90e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=503&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The entrance to Naomi In Fashion.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Victoria &#038; Albert Museum</span></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Yves Saint Laurent reportedly threatened to drag his ad in French Vogue if the magazine continued to refuse to forged black models on its cover. But as much because the exhibition is in regards to the clothes, accessories and collaborations, it&#8217;s closely linked to current discussions about diversity in the style industry. In Campbell&#39;s words:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>When I take a look at Iman and Beverly Johnson and Naomi Sims and Peggy Dillard and all of the others, I&#39;m grateful that they opened the door for me. If they hadn&#39;t come first, I&#8217;d never have gotten to where I&#8217;m now. And I hope that I open the door for the people who find themselves behind me.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This exhibition portrays Campbell not only as a supermodel but additionally as a cultural innovator, highlighting her role in disrupting established norms, breaking racial barriers, and using her platform to empower latest creatives, advocate for equality, and drive social change.</p>
<p>As one in every of the primary black supermodels to attain global recognition, she defied convention and broke the mold of what was considered the accepted ideal of beauty on the time. Her skilled success has helped raise the standards for a way other ethnically diverse models needs to be represented in fashion. </p>
<p>As this metamorphosis continues, let&#39;s take a moment to enjoy all of the glitz and glamour this exhibition has to supply, celebrating the rise of a supermodel icon &#8211; and the transformative power of fashion.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>Civil rights activist James Lawson, who learned from Gandhi, used non-violent resistance and the “power of love” to denounce injustice</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/06/civil-rights-activist-james-lawson-who-learned-from-gandhi-used-non-violent-resistance-and-the-power-of-love-to-denounce-injustice/</link>
					<comments>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/06/civil-rights-activist-james-lawson-who-learned-from-gandhi-used-non-violent-resistance-and-the-power-of-love-to-denounce-injustice/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2024 14:40:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denounce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gandhi]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[James]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lawson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learned]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=6412</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Rev. James M. Lawson Jr., the died on June 9, 2024 on the age of 95was a Methodist minister and a powerful advocate of nonviolence in the course of the civil rights movement. Lawson is best generally known as the pilot of two crucial civil rights campaigns – one in Nashville in 1960 and the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Rev. James M. Lawson Jr., the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/10/us/james-m-lawson-jr-dr-dead.html">died on June 9, 2024 on the age of 95</a>was a Methodist minister and a powerful advocate of nonviolence in the course of the civil rights movement. </p>
<p>Lawson is best generally known as the pilot of two crucial civil rights campaigns – one in Nashville in 1960 and the opposite in Memphis in 1968.</p>
<p>In Nashville, Lawson trained students within the systematic use of non-violent pressure tactics. Multiracial student teams <a href="https://ugapress.org/book/9780820343273/the-nashville-way/">would sit at local lunch tables</a> reserved for whites to violate segregation laws. Most importantly, it prepared them to be beaten or arrested. Following the instance of Mahatma Gandhi, who used nonviolent resistance to oppose the British occupation of India, students engaged in collective nonviolent direct motion. When the primary wave of scholars were beaten or arrested, one other wave of scholars poured in behind them to take their places.</p>
<p>Hundreds were arrested or beaten before their actions prompted Nashville Mayor Ben West to publicly declare segregation immoral—a signal to downtown business owners that it was time to finish Nashville&#39;s segregation policy.</p>
<p>In Memphis, Lawson organized what became the <a href="https://wwnorton.com/books/Going-Down-Jericho-Road/">last election campaign within the lifetime of Martin Luther King Jr.</a>King got here to Memphis to affix forces with 1,300 impoverished garbage staff who were striking against their employer, the Memphis City Council, over poor wages and dealing conditions. When two staff, <a href="https://www.memphislibrary.org/diversity/sanitation-strike-exhibit/sanitation-strike-exhibit-february-3-to-10-edition/two-sanitation-workers-killed/">Echol Cole and Robert Walker</a>were crushed by a garbage compactor as they sought shelter from the rain. The staff had had enough and went on strike. Ultimately, they won a small pay rise and modest improvements within the workplace.</p>
<p>By 1968, Lawson had established himself as a number one authority on nonviolent conflict, a fact <a href="https://www.wusf.org/2024-06-10/the-rev-james-lawson-key-architect-of-the-civil-rights-movement-dies-at-95">what King himself testified</a>. I <a href="https://anthonysiracusa.org/">studied Lawson</a> and I argue that he was probably the most significant figures within the nonviolent civil rights movement of the Fifties and Nineteen Sixties.</p>
<h2>Early influences</h2>
<p>Lawson grew up in Massillon, Ohio. His father, James M. Lawson Sr., was an African Methodist minister. <a href="https://dlynx.rhodes.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/95623247-48fc-4ff6-bd4f-77306a86c46b/content">who carried a gun on his hip</a>Perhaps an odd influence for a nonviolent advocate, however the elder Lawson taught his son to all the time fight for what is true.</p>
<p>His mother taught him the ability of affection. After Lawson slapped a white child for calling him a racist name, his mother patiently asked, &#8220;Jimmy, what did that do&#8230; there has to be a better way.&#8221; Lawson <a href="https://dlynx.rhodes.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/95623247-48fc-4ff6-bd4f-77306a86c46b/content">called this moment</a> &#8220;a supernatural experience, a transformative experience&#8230;that began my experiment to find the better way.&#8221; </p>
<p>As a student at Baldwin Wallace College, he was inspired by <a href="https://kinginstitute.sites.stanford.edu/muste-abraham-johannes">Abraham Johannes Tinte</a>which Time magazine called America’s “<a href="https://www.friendsjournal.org/j-muste-20th-centurys-most-famous-u-s-pacifist/">Pacifist primary</a>.“ Muste represented the <a href="https://forusa.org/">Community of Reconciliation</a>the oldest pacifist anti-war group in US history. </p>
<p>Lawson also closely followed the work of the <a href="https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/congress-racial-equality-core">Congress for Racial Equality</a> when it challenged racial segregation laws with nonviolent direct motion within the early Forties. </p>
<p>Lawson realized he had a likelihood: he could challenge racial segregation, and he could do it with nonviolence. Inspired by these examples, <a href="https://dlynx.rhodes.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/95623247-48fc-4ff6-bd4f-77306a86c46b/content">Lawson decided never to obey a segregation law again</a>He said: &#8220;I have made a commitment that&#8230; I will not allow myself to be disciplined or twisted into something I am not.&#8221;</p>
<h2>Nonviolence and racial segregation laws</h2>
<p>Lawson put his philosophy into practice when the United States entered the Korean War in 1950. <a href="https://dlynx.rhodes.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/95623247-48fc-4ff6-bd4f-77306a86c46b/content">Lawson concluded that he wouldn&#8217;t cooperate</a>: &#8220;There were certain laws that Christians did not have to follow: the segregation laws and the military draft laws. So I sent back my draft notices and said I could no longer join.&#8221;</p>
<p>He believed that conscription laws had the identical fundamental problem as racial segregation laws. They too were “<a href="https://dlynx.rhodes.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/95623247-48fc-4ff6-bd4f-77306a86c46b/content">a complete denial of the meaning of freedom</a>.” </p>
<p>Lawson spent nearly 14 months in prison for refusing to fight within the Korean War. After his parole, he went to India, where he worked with the Student Christian Movement in Nagpur. Lawson tried to raised understand the situation. <a href="https://dlynx.rhodes.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/95623247-48fc-4ff6-bd4f-77306a86c46b/content">Gandhian principles</a> This enabled him to make use of them within the fight against racial segregation, racism and violence under Jim Crow laws.</p>
<p>In the autumn of 1957, Lawson decided to maneuver south and have become the Southern Secretary of the Fellowship of Reconciliation, a predominantly white pacifist group that had long been concerned about African-American civil rights. Based in Nashville, Lawson traveled to all the former Confederate states except Florida during his first full 12 months of labor. <a href="https://uncpress.org/book/9781469663005/nonviolence-before-king/">Teaching the philosophy and practice of non-violent protest</a>.</p>
<p>He <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9781469663029_siracusa">taught black Christian students</a> that by resisting racial segregation they were imitating Jesus, who challenged the oppression of the Roman Empire. </p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:126.79045092838197%;--background-color:#807f80"><img decoding="async" alt="A black and white map of the United States showing the Southern states." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/600185/original/file-20240612-17-emd5c.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/600185/original/file-20240612-17-emd5c.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=760&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600185/original/file-20240612-17-emd5c.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=760&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600185/original/file-20240612-17-emd5c.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=760&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600185/original/file-20240612-17-emd5c.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=956&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600185/original/file-20240612-17-emd5c.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=956&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600185/original/file-20240612-17-emd5c.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=956&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">This map shows the various locations where James Lawson taught nonviolence workshops within the late Fifties. Many of those communities later began nonviolent protests against racial segregation within the Nineteen Sixties.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Anthony Siracusa</span></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Lawson taught his students that Jim Crow laws were designed to make black Americans feel and behave like second-class residents. He argued that it was unethical to abide by such laws. Anyone who knowingly cooperates with evil resides a lie, Lawson argued. To share in a single&#39;s own suffering and the suffering of others is a fate worse than death, he said.</p>
<p>His compelling argument convinced many Americans that they may not cooperate with Jim Crow. As his student Diane Nash recalled: &#8220;<a href="https://uncpress.org/book/9781469663005/nonviolence-before-king/">Oppression all the time requires the participation of the oppressed</a>.”</p>
<p>Lawson and students across the country used nonviolent noncooperation to finish legalized racial segregation within the United States. He taught his students that they need to be willing to fight and die for the reason behind human freedom and justice, but that they need to not kill. </p>
<h2>Lawson&#39;s influence lives on</h2>
<p>Lawson continued his philosophy of nonviolence when he moved to California in 1974. He allied himself with the <a href="https://www.justiceforjanitors.org/">Justice for caretakers</a> movement and gave workshops on non-violence until his death.</p>
<p>Lawson leaves behind powerful lessons. In a recent documentary entitled “<a href="https://vimeo.com/ondemand/loveandsolidarity?autoplay=1">Love &#038; Solidarity</a>&#8220;, Lawson said, &#8220;Love is power. It is essentially the most creative power within the universe. It is the best force available to humanity. Humanity must learn the way to use it.&#8221; </p>
<p>In a world stuffed with violence, Lawson showed us that nonviolence <a href="https://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/force-powerful-english/">a good more powerful force</a> To create societies characterised by justice, freedom and equality.</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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		<title>What Frederick Douglass learned from an Irish anti-slavery activist: “Agitate, agitate, agitate”</title>
		<link>https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/2024/06/what-frederick-douglass-learned-from-an-irish-anti-slavery-activist-agitate-agitate-agitate/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enzo2go]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2024 18:24:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agitate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antislavery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Douglass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frederick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Irish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learned]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bloggingthree.soflytech.com/?p=6331</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Although Frederick Douglass Although he&#8217;s the best-known abolitionist to go to Ireland within the many years before the American Civil War, he was not the just one. In addition, as much as 30 black abolitionists and activists traveled to Ireland between 1790 and 1860. Olaudah Equiano was one among them. Equiano was born in Africa [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<div itemprop="articleBody">
<p>Although <a href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/frederick-douglass-and-ireland-in-his-own-words-a-compelling-account-of-a-historic-moment-1.3632025">Frederick Douglass</a> Although he&#8217;s the best-known abolitionist to go to Ireland within the many years before the American Civil War, he was not the just one. </p>
<p>In addition, as much as 30 black abolitionists and activists traveled to Ireland between 1790 and 1860. <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/equiano_olaudah.shtml">Olaudah Equiano</a> was one among them. Equiano was born in Africa and kidnapped on the age of about 10. However, he later bought his freedom, wrote a best-selling autobiography and arrived in 1791 as a guest of the United Irishmen, a gaggle of <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zsddxg8">radical nationalists</a>.</p>
<p>Another was <a href="https://www.irishamerica.com/2020/09/sarah-parker-redmond/">Sarah Parker Remond</a>who got here to Ireland in 1859 and stayed with the identical family that had hosted Douglass 14 years earlier. After experiencing equality for the primary time, she couldn&#8217;t bear to return to America. </p>
<p>Instead, she accomplished her studies at a school in London and moved to Italy, where she trained as a health care provider. Both Equiano and Parker Remond worked closely with Irish abolitionists.</p>
<p>Even before Douglass arrived in Ireland in 1845, he was aware of the wealthy tradition of Irish men and ladies involved within the transatlantic movement to finish the American slavery system.</p>
<p>In particular, he was an admirer of the Irish nationalist leader <a href="https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/when-emancipated-slave-frederick-douglass-met-daniel-o-connell-in-dublin-1.4685990">Daniel O’Connell</a>.  A <a href="https://www.nantucketatheneum.org/wp-content/uploads/Two-Outspoken-Champions-of-Freedom.pdf">vocal critic of slavery</a>O&#39;Connell played a crucial role in <a href="https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/how-did-slave-trade-end-britain">finish it</a> within the British Empire in 1833.</p>
<h2>The Making of an Abolitionist</h2>
<p>Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born a slave in Maryland in 1818 and met his enslaved mother only a couple of times before she died. His father was widely believed to be the white owner of the plantation.  </p>
<p>At the age of 20, Frederick fled to New York, where he modified his last name to Douglass.</p>
<p>Although he could have continued on to Canada, where he would have been secure, he selected to remain within the United States and work for the abolitionists. Although Douglass had no formal education, he proved to be a superb orator who had experienced slavery firsthand.</p>
<p>Douglass&#39; fundamental motivation for travelling to Great Britain in August 1845 was to avoid being enslaved again. Seven years earlier, Douglass had declared himself free. However, under American law, he was still considered a &#8220;runaway slave&#8221; and will subsequently be caught at any time. </p>
<p>At the age of 27, due to his lectures, he was <a href="https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/join-in-voluntary-associations-in-america/about-this-exhibition/a-nation-of-joiners/changing-america/american-anti-slavery-society/">American Anti-Slavery Society</a> and the success of his autobiography, which he published in May 1845. </p>
<p>Obviously he was a thorn within the side of slavery and its supporters.</p>
<p>The 12 months before his visit to Ireland, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frederick-douglass/">Douglass wrote</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8220;The true and only reliable movement for the abolition of slavery in this country and throughout the world is a great moral and religious movement. Its object is to enlighten the public, to quicken and enlighten the dead conscience of the nation, and to make them feel the gross injustice, fraud, wrong, and inhumanity of the enslavement of their fellow men.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>The fight in Ireland</h2>
<p>Douglass was reluctant to go away America because he was married and the daddy of 4 young children. </p>
<p>Two days after his arrival within the port of Liverpool, Douglass travelled to Ireland, where a number one Irish abolitionist, <a href="https://www.dib.ie/biography/webb-richard-davis-a8952">Richard Webb</a>had offered to reprint Douglass&#39;s autobiography to offer him with much-needed income. Douglass had only intended to spend a couple of days in Dublin, but after the nice and cozy welcome he received, he ended up staying for 4 months. </p>
<p>During this time he gave nearly 50 lectures across the country. Despite his busy schedule, he described these months because the “<a href="https://celticjunction.org/cjac/arts-review/issue-13-samhain-2020/frederick-douglass-found-freedom-in-ireland/#:%7E:text=I%20can%20truly%20say%2C%20I,fog%20of%20the%20Emerald%20Isle.">happiest</a>“ Period of his life:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8220;I am living a new life. The cordial and generous co-operation which I have received from the friends of my despised race&#8230; and the total absence of anything which appeared to be prejudice against me on account of the color of my skin &#8211; is in such strong contrast to my long and bitter experience in the United States, that I look upon the transition with wonder and amazement.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="align-left ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:134.17721518987344%;--background-color:#a99476"><img decoding="async" alt="A picture of the front page of the anti-slavery newspaper North Star." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/600252/original/file-20240612-20-soa15c.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=237&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/600252/original/file-20240612-20-soa15c.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=806&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600252/original/file-20240612-20-soa15c.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=806&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600252/original/file-20240612-20-soa15c.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=806&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600252/original/file-20240612-20-soa15c.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=1013&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600252/original/file-20240612-20-soa15c.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=1013&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600252/original/file-20240612-20-soa15c.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=1013&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The September 8, 1848, edition of the North Star, the anti-slavery newspaper edited by Frederick Douglass.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/the-september-8-1848-issue-of-the-north-star-an-antislavery-news-photo/1326286606?adppopup=true">Heritage Art/Heritage Images via Getty Images</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Part of Douglass&#39; transition was based on the political approach of the Irish leader O&#39;Connell and <a href="https://www.irishamerica.com/2013/09/the-black-oconnell/">Belief in universal human rights</a>: </p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8220;I am a friend of liberty in every climate, every class, and every color. My sympathy for suffering is not confined to the narrow confines of my own green island. No &#8211; it extends to every corner of the earth. My heart is abroad, and wherever the poor need to be helped or the slaves to be freed, there my spirit is at home, and I am happy to live there.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>O&#39;Connell had won <a href="https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/2015-parliament-in-the-making/get-involved1/2015-banners-exhibition/rachel-gadsden/1829-catholic-emancipation-act-gallery/">political rights for Catholics</a>who were traditionally regarded by the British establishment as second-class residents in Ireland. The comparison didn&#8217;t escape Douglass, who <a href="https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/douglass/support12.html">a letter from 1846</a> to the well-known American abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8220;I see much here that reminds me of my former condition, and I confess I should be ashamed to raise my voice against American slavery, but I know that the cause of humanity all over the world is one. He who really and truly sympathizes with the American slaves cannot arm his heart against the suffering of others; and he who thinks himself an abolitionist, but cannot understand the wrongs of others, has yet to find a true basis for his opposition to slavery.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>Return to America</h2>
<p>In January 1846, Douglass left Ireland to lecture in Scotland and England. During his stay, he became homesick and longed to see his family again. </p>
<p>A gaggle of Irish and British women offered an answer. They raised the cash and accomplished the legal process to purchase Douglass&#39;s release.</p>
<figure class="align-right ">
<div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:144.30379746835442%;--background-color:#4c322d"><img decoding="async" alt="A black man with grey hair wears a dark suit while posing for a portrait." class="lazyload" src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/600248/original/file-20240612-21-x9bnb2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=237&#038;fit=clip" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/600248/original/file-20240612-21-x9bnb2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=866&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600248/original/file-20240612-21-x9bnb2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=866&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600248/original/file-20240612-21-x9bnb2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=600&#038;h=866&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600248/original/file-20240612-21-x9bnb2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=1088&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600248/original/file-20240612-21-x9bnb2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=30&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=1088&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/600248/original/file-20240612-21-x9bnb2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;q=15&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;h=1088&#038;fit=crop&#038;dpr=3 2262w" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px"></div><figcaption>
              <span class="caption">The abolitionist Frederick Douglass in 1880.</span><br />
              <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/frederick-douglass-ca-1880-albumen-silver-print-from-glass-news-photo/1216165310?adppopup=true">Sepia Times/Universal Images Group via Getty Images</a></span><br />
            </figcaption></figure>
<p>Douglass returned to America as a free man in April 1847. But his latest status didn&#8217;t protect him from prejudice and racial discrimination.</p>
<p>Five years after his return home, Douglass delivered one among his <a href="https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/nations-story-what-slave-fourth-july">the sharpest attacks</a> on American slavery:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8220;What does the Fourth of July mean to the American slave? I answer: a day which reveals to him, more than any other day of the year, the gross injustice and cruelty of which he is constantly the victim. To him, your celebration is a farce.&#8221; </p>
</blockquote>
<h2>The long arc of history</h2>
<p>In the years following the tip of the American Civil War, Douglass&#39; influence as a global advocate for human rights continued to grow. </p>
<p>In 1887 he visited Ireland again, this time as an American citizen, holding a passport and being allowed to cross the Atlantic in a first-class cabin. </p>
<p>Douglass explained that the explanation for the trip was &#8220;to look into the faces of the people who had been kind to me 40 years ago.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sadly, most of them were dead. </p>
<p>During this visit, Douglass announced his support for Irish nationalists and their long struggle for independence. </p>
<p>Back home, Douglass continued the fight against &#8220;the hidden practices of men who have not yet given up the idea of ​​dominion and domination over their fellow men.&#8221;  </p>
<p>Douglass believed that further resistance was vital and quoted three words he had learned from O&#39;Connell in Dublin in 1845: &#8220;Agitate, agitate, agitate.&#8221;</p>
</p></div>
<p><em>image credit : theconversation.com</em></p>
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